Alice Lee (chess Player)
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Alice Teresa Lee (born October 13, 2009) is an American
chess Chess is a board game for two players. It is an abstract strategy game that involves Perfect information, no hidden information and no elements of game of chance, chance. It is played on a square chessboard, board consisting of 64 squares arran ...
player with the titles of
International Master FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE (''Fédération Internationale des Échecs'') for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and ...
(IM) and
Woman Grandmaster FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE (''Fédération Internationale des Échecs'') for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and ...
(WGM). She is the youngest American female, and the third youngest female worldwide, to achieve the IM title. Her tournament accomplishments include being a two-time Women’s American Cup champion, a two-time U.S. Girls’ Junior champion, a three-time World Youth champion, and a two-time Women’s Olympiad medalist.


Early career

Alice Lee started playing chess at age 6 in her school’s chess club, where her older brother was already a member. By age 8, she had already earned the title of US Chess Expert, and by age 10, she had become a US Chess National Master (NM). At age 9, she won the under-18 section of the 2019 National Girls Championships.


U.S. Women's Championships

Lee began competing in the U.S. Women's Championship in 2022 at age 12. She finished in clear third place in both 2023 and 2024.


Women's American Cup

Lee has set multiple records at Women's American Cup, becoming both the youngest participant and the youngest champion in the tournament’s history. She won the title in 2024 and 2025, and also finished as runner-up twice. At age 12, she secured second place at the 2022 Women's American Cup, delivering a series of surprising victories. At age 13, she again finished second at the 2023 Women's American Cup. She tied two classical matches with GM Irina Krush before losing in the rapid playoffs. At age 14, she won the 2024 Women's American Cup by defeating GM Irina Krush in the Grand Final. Her victory places her alongside
Bobby Fischer Robert James Fischer (March 9, 1943January 17, 2008) was an American Grandmaster (chess), chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Championship, World Chess Champion. A chess prodigy, he won his first of a record eight US Chess Champi ...
and
Irina Krush Irina Borisivna Krush (; born December 24, 1983) is an American chess Grandmaster. She is the only woman to earn the GM title while playing for the United States. Krush is an eight-time U.S. Women's Champion and a two-time Women's American Cu ...
as one of the youngest players to win a major chess title in the United States. At age 15, she successfully defended her title at the 2025 Women’s American Cup, winning all of her matches and earning $49,000 in prize money.


U.S. Junior Championships

Lee started competing in the U.S. Girls' Junior Championships in 2020 at age 10. At age 13, she won the 2023 US Girls' Junior Championship with a score of 7.5/9, making her the youngest winner in the tournament's history. At age 14, she successfully defended her title at the 2024 US Girls' Junior Championship.


World Youth Championships

Lee is a three-time gold medalist at the World Youth Championships (under-10 girls section in 2019; under-12 girls section in 2020; under-12 girls section in 2021). She was also the winner of the online
FIDE The International Chess Federation or World Chess Federation, commonly referred to by its French acronym FIDE ( , ), is an international organization based in Switzerland that connects the various national chess federations and acts as the Spor ...
Youth Rapid World Cup (under-12 girls section in 2021).


International Team Competitions

Lee began representing the USA Women's Team in international competitions at age 13. So far, she has won three medals: two from the Chess Olympiads (a team bronze and an individual silver) and one from the World Team Championships (an individual gold). At age 13, Lee played on the top board for Team USA at the 2023 World Women's Team Championship, where she won the individual gold medal with a score of 7.5/11. The U.S. women’s team achieved their best-ever finish in the tournament, placing 4th. At age 14, she competed in the 45th FIDE Chess Olympiad in Budapest, helping Team USA secure its first medal in 16 years by winning the bronze. With a score of 8/10, she also earned the individual silver medal on board 4.


Other Notable Tournaments

At age 14, Lee became the youngest participant in the history of the
Cairns Cup The Cairns Cup is an annual round robin chess tournament, founded in 2019, for the leading women's chess players held in St. Louis, Missouri in the United States. The tournament was named after St Louis Chess Club co-founder and World Chess Hall o ...
, one of the world's strongest female super tournaments. She finished with a score of 4/9. At age 15, she secured clear second place at the 2025 Cairns Cup with a score of 5.5/9 (just half a point short of a GM norm) and a performance rating of 2572, earning $50,000 in prize money.


FIDE titles/ratings

Lee is the youngest American female to achieve the IM title (at 13 years and 7 months old), breaking the previous record held by Carissa Yip (at 16 years and 1 month old). Worldwide, Lee is one of three female players to earn the IM title at age 13, joining GMs
Judit Polgár Judit Polgár (born 23 July 1976) is a Hungarian Grandmaster (chess), chess grandmaster, widely regarded as the Strong (chess), strongest female chess player of all time. In 1991, Polgár achieved the title of Grandmaster at the age of 15 years ...
and
Kateryna Lagno Kateryna Oleksandrivna Lagno (born 27 December 1989) is a Russian (formerly Ukrainian) chess grandmaster. A chess prodigy, she earned the title Woman Grandmaster (WGM) at the age of 12 years, four months and two days. In 2007, she was awarde ...
. At age 11, she earned the WIM title by winning the under-18 girls section of the 2021 North American Youth Championships. At age 12, she earned her FM title, first
International Master FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE (''Fédération Internationale des Échecs'') for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and ...
(IM)
norm Norm, the Norm or NORM may refer to: In academic disciplines * Normativity, phenomenon of designating things as good or bad * Norm (geology), an estimate of the idealised mineral content of a rock * Norm (philosophy), a standard in normative e ...
, and first
Woman Grandmaster FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE (''Fédération Internationale des Échecs'') for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and ...
(WGM) norm at the 2022 Southwest Class Championships. At age 13, she won a second IM norm and a second WGM norm at the 2023 1000GM St. Louis IM Norm Tournament. At age 13, sh
crossed the 2400 live rating mark after the first two rounds
during the 2023 1000GM NYC IM Norm Tournament, thereby fulfilling the rating requirement for the IM title. At age 13, she won her final IM norm and final WGM norm at th
2023 Canadian Transnational Championship
and hence qualified for both the IM and WGM titles. By June 2025, he
FIDE rating
had risen to 2412, making her the world's 35th highest-rated female player.


Notable games

At the 2022 Southwest Class Championships, Lee defeated IM Viktor Gazik (2543) to clinch her first IM and WGM norms. At the 2023 Pro Chess League, she defeated GM Matthias Bluebaum (2661) (Berlin Bears) and GM Bogdan-Daniel Deac (2700) (Croatia Bulldogs) to help St. Louis Arch Bishops reach the playoffs; in the quarter finals, she drew GM Hikaru Nakamura (2775) (Gotham Knights). At the 2023 Canadian Transnational Championship, sh
defeated two GMs, including GM Arturs Neiksans (2605), and drew four other GMs, including GM Lazaro Bruzon Batista (2617)
A performance rating of 2531 secured her final IM and WGM norms. At the 2024 Women's American Cup, she defeated GM Irina Krush (2421) in the Grand Final to become one of the youngest players to win a major chess title in the United States. At the 2024 Cairns Cup, she defeated former Women's World Champion GM
Alexandra Kosteniuk Alexandra Konstantinovna Kosteniuk (; born 23 April 1984) is a Russian and Swiss chess grandmaster who was the Women's World Chess Champion from 2008 to 2010 and Women's World Rapid Chess Champion in 2021. She was European women's champion ...
(2501
in the fourth round
At the 2024 World Open, she defeated GM Tuan Minh Le (2568
in the fourth round
At the 2025 Cairns Cup, she defeated another former Women's World Champion GM
Mariya Muzychuk Mariya Olehivna Muzychuk (; born 21 September 1992) is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster and Women's World Chess Champion from April 2015 to March 2016. She is also a twice women's champion of Ukraine (2012, 2013), World Team and European Team ch ...
(2492
in the second round


Other chess activities and awards

In July 2023, Lee was interviewed by ''
Good Morning America ''Good Morning America'', often abbreviated as ''GMA'', is an American breakfast television, morning television program that is broadcast on American Broadcasting Company, ABC. It debuted on November 3, 1975, and first expanded to weekends wit ...
'' after becoming the youngest American female IM. At age 10, she began co-hosting the Chesskid.com show "Alice's Pawn Palace" alongside FM Mike Klein. As an ambassador for Chesskid.com, she took part in various Chesskid.com and Chess.com activities. She won the US Chess "Young Player of The Year" award in 2024, marking her as the first female player to achieve this distinction. In May 2024, the Minnesota Senate passed a resolution to congratulate Alice Lee on her American Cup victory and extraordinary chess career.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Alice Living people 2009 births American female chess players Chess International Masters Chess Woman Grandmasters World Youth Chess Champions 21st-century American chess players 21st-century American sportswomen Sportspeople from Minneapolis American sportswomen of Chinese descent American children Chess Olympiad competitors