Alice Hirschberg
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Alice Hirschberg (née Alice Kerr-Nelson; 12 February 1856 - 1913) was a British-born American painter and illustrator. She worked in water-color and black-and-white, as well as genre subjects and landscapes in oils. Since coming to the United States in 1884, Hirschberg contributed every year to the exhibitions of the
American Watercolor Society The American Watercolor Society, founded in 1866, is a nonprofit membership organization devoted to the advancement of watercolor painting in the United States. Qualifications AWS judges the work of a painter before granting admission to the soc ...
in
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. One of her most effective water-colors was ''Maggie Tulliver in the Red Deeps'', from
George Eliot Mary Ann Evans (22 November 1819 – 22 December 1880; alternatively Mary Anne or Marian), known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator, and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. She wrot ...
's "Mill on the Floss," which she sent to the Society in 1887. Her ''Trysting Place'' was published in an etching by
William Langson Lathrop William Langson Lathrop (pronounced "LAY-throp") (March 29, 1859 – September 21, 1938) was an American Impressionist landscape painter and founder of the art colony in New Hope, Pennsylvania, where he was an influential founder of Pennsyl ...
, and another of her drawings entitled ''How de Do'' was engraved by Frederick E. Girsch and also published. She also illustrated for magazines.


Early years and education

Alice Kerr-Nelson was born in England, 12 February 1856, daughter of George W. and Emily Kerr-Nelson. She belonged to an Old county family whose pedigree in
Burke's Landed Gentry ''Burke's Landed Gentry'' (originally titled ''Burke's Commoners'') is a reference work listing families in Great Britain and Ireland who have owned rural estates of some size. The work has been in existence from the first half of the 19th cen ...
dates back to Richard Nelson, who flourished in 1377. She was educated without particular attention to her artistic talents. Like every English school-girl, she took drawing lessons as part of her regular studies; but it was not till she was 21 years old, after seeing some water-colors by David Cox and William Midler in the Print Room of the
British Museum The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
, that she made any serious effort to work in that medium. At the age of 22, she sent her first picture, a water-color, to the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
. It was rejected, but it found a purchaser. She obtained leave to copy at the Museum, and then worked at
Heatherley School of Fine Art The Heatherley School of Fine Art is an independent art school in London. The school was named after Thomas Heatherley who took over as the school's principal from James Mathews Leigh (when it was named "Leigh's"). Founded in 1845, the school ...
in Newman Street,
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. There, she began to paint heads and costumed figures, which she sold in country exhibitions in England. In the school, she met Carl Hirschberg, and they married in 1882.


Career

After her marriage, she studied in one of the
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ateliers for women, and exhibited a water-color in the
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of 1884. Hirschberg said she owed more to her husband's teaching than to the slight criticisms of
Raphael Collin Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael ( , ), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composi ...
, who visited the women's class once a week. Hirschberg exhibited some of her work in the
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon A beauty salon or beauty parlor is an establishment that provides Cosmetics, cosmetic treatments for people. Other variations of this type of business include hair salons, spas, day spas, ...
of 1884. In the same year, the Hirschbergs removed to the United States. She exhibited the next year in the collection of the
American Watercolor Society The American Watercolor Society, founded in 1866, is a nonprofit membership organization devoted to the advancement of watercolor painting in the United States. Qualifications AWS judges the work of a painter before granting admission to the soc ...
, and was a regular contributor to its exhibitions. Her principal pictures are: "The Lace Maker," "Vieille Normande," "An Interested Spectator," "Aunt Phoebe," "Maggie Tulliver," "The Trysting Place," "Sunday Afternoon," "At Meeting," "Beach Plum Gatherers," "Look, then, into Thine Own Heart and Write," "A Lesson," "Music," "Hide and Seek."


Personal life

Her family consisted of three sons. She had a home and studio in
Morristown, New Jersey Morristown () is a Town (New Jersey), town in and the county seat of Morris County, New Jersey, Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
, and later in
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is a Administrative divisions of New York (state), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and county seat of Erie County, New York, Erie County. It lies in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of ...
.


Gallery

Calling in Vain.png, "Calling in Vain" The Dandelion Girl.png, "The Dandelion Girl" The Gratitude of Sir John.png, "The Gratitude of Sir John" The Homely Doll.png, "The Homely Doll"


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hirschberg, Alice 19th-century English painters 1856 births 1913 deaths English emigrants to the United States English women watercolourists English watercolourists British magazine illustrators 19th-century English women painters 20th-century English women painters 19th-century English illustrators 20th-century English illustrators British women illustrators