Alice Guillermo
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Alice G. Guillermo (6 January 1938 – 29 July 2018) was a Filipino art historian, critic, academic, and author.Galang, R. (1994) CCP Encyclopedia of Art. Vol.9 Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines.


Life and works

Guillermo was born in Manila on January 6, 1938. She received a BA in Education degree (magna cum laude) in 1957 from the College of Holy Ghost. As a scholar of the French government in art history and literature at the
University of Aix-Marseille Aix-Marseille University (AMU; ; formally incorporated as ) is a public research university located in the Provence region of southern France. It was founded in 1409 when Louis II of Anjou, Count of Provence, petitioned the Pisan Antipope Alexand ...
in
Aix-en-Provence Aix-en-Provence, or simply Aix, is a List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, city and Communes of France, commune in southern France, about north of Marseille. A former capital of Provence, it is the Subprefectures in France, s ...
, she completed the ''Certificat d’Études Littéraires Générales'', the ''Certificat de Séminaire d’Études Supérieures'' (“avec la mention assez bien”) with a study of the French
nouveau roman The Nouveau Roman (, "new novel") is a type of French novel in the 1950s and 60s that diverged from traditional literary genres. Émile Henriot coined the term in an article in the popular French newspaper ''Le Monde'' on May 22, 1957 to describ ...
, “La Modification par
Michel Butor Michel Butor (; 14 September 1926 – 24 August 2016) was a French poet, novelist, teacher, essayist, art critic and translator. Life and work Michel Marie François Butor was born in Mons-en-Barœul, a suburb of Lille, the third of seven chil ...
: Thèmes et Structures”, and the ''Diplôme de Langue et Lettres Françaises'', also with Honours, in 1967. She received her PhD in Philippine Studies from the
University of the Philippines Diliman The University of the Philippines Diliman (also called UPD; ), also referred to as UP Diliman, is a State university and college (Philippines), public, coeducational, Research university, research university located in Diliman, Quezon City, Ph ...
.Flores, Patrick D. (March 2019) The Abstractions of Critique: Alice Guillermo and the Social Imperative of Art. In Southeast of Now: Directions in Contemporary and Modern Art in Asia Volume 3, Number 1. Singapore: NUS Press Pte Ltd She is best known for her extensive body of art criticism and academic texts on the subject of Philippine art, which academics credit for having significantly informed the writing of both art history and art theory in Southeast Asia. A board member of the Concerned Artists of the Philippines and a member of the Cultural Research Association of the Philippines, she taught at and chaired the Art Studies department of the College of Arts and Literature at the
University of the Philippines Diliman The University of the Philippines Diliman (also called UPD; ), also referred to as UP Diliman, is a State university and college (Philippines), public, coeducational, Research university, research university located in Diliman, Quezon City, Ph ...
. Among her most influential books are ''Social Realism in the Philippines'' (1987), ''Images of Change'' (1988), ''The Covert Presence and Other Essays on Politics and Culture'' (1989), ''Protest/Revolutionary Art in the Philippines, 1970–1990'' (2001), and ''Image to Meaning: Essays on Philippine Art'' (2001). In a tribute to her,
Jose Maria Sison Jose Maria Canlas Sison (; February 8, 1939 – December 16, 2022), also known as Joma, was a Filipino writer, poet, and activist who founded and led the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and added elements of Maoism to its philosophy ...
wrote, "She and her works will live on both as significant contributions to the cumulative revolutionary tradition of art and literature and as inspirational guide to the revolutionary artists and creative writers of this and further generations.""Country’s leading art critic Alice Guillermo passes away; tributes pouring i

/ref> In 2020, the Philippine Contemporary Art Network published ''Frisson: The Collected Criticism of Alice Guillermo'', a posthumous anthology of Guillermo's critical essays. The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP), recognized her contributions by granting her its highest award posthumously, the Gawad CCP Para sa Sining in 2020. She was married to the revolutionary poet and critic Gelacio Guillermo and had two children, Sofia Guillermo and Ramon Guillermo.


Selected published works

*''Frisson: The Collected Criticism of Alice Guillermo'' (Philippine Contemporary Art Network, 2019). *"Marxism and Ideological Strategies," In: Tadem, Teresa S. Encarnacion and Laura L. Samson, ''Marxism in the Philippines: Continuing Engagements'' (Manila: Anvil Press, 2010). *''Image to Meaning: Essays on Philippine Art'' (Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2001). *''Protest/Revolutionary Art in the Philippines, 1970-1990'' (Quezon City: UP Press, 2001). *"Mao Zedong's Revolutionary Aesthetics and its Influence on the Philippine Struggle," In: Jose Maria Sison & Stefan Engels (eds), ''Mao Zedong Thought Lives Essays in Commemoration of Mao’s Centennial'' (Utrecht: Verlag Neuer Weg, 1995), *''Sining Biswal: An Essay on the American Colonial and Contemporary Traditions in Philippine Visual Arts'' (Manila: Sentrong Pangkultura ng Pilipinas, 1994). *''Color in Philippine Life and Art'' (Manila: Sentrong Pangkultura ng Pilipinas, 1992). *''Cebu: A Heritage of Art'' (Felipe Y. Liao, 1991). *''Iskultura sa Pilipinas: Mula Anito hanggang Assemblage at iba pang Sanaysay'' (Manila: Metropolitan Museum of Manila, 1991). *''The Covert Presence and Other Essays on Politics and Culture'' (Manila: Kalikasan Press, 1989). *''Images of Change, Essays and Reviews'' (Quezon City: Kalikasan Press, 1988). *''Social Realism in the Philippines'' (Manila: ASPHODEL, 1987). *''Art Perception and Appreciation'' (Manila: University of the East, 1976).


See also

*
Protest art against the Marcos dictatorship Protest art against the Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines pertains to artists' depictions and critical responses to social and political issues during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos. Individual artists as well as art groups expressed thei ...
*
Yan'an Forum The Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art () was a May 1942 forum held in the Yan'an Soviet and a significant event in the Yan'an Rectification Movement. It is most notable for the speeches given by Mao Zedong, later edited and published as ''Talks ...
*
Patrick D. Flores Patrick Duarte Flores (Iloilo,1969) is a Filipino curator, critic, and professor. Born in the Philippines, he received degrees in humanities, art history, and Philippine studies at the University of the Philippines Diliman. He is a professor of ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Guillermo, Alice 1938 births 2018 deaths Filipino critics Filipino historians Philippine art movements