Alice Green
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Alice Green (1939 or 1940 – August 20, 2024) was an American activist and prison reform advocate, living in
Albany, New York Albany ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldes ...
, who was the Green Party candidate for lieutenant governor in 1998, and its Albany mayoral candidate in 2005. Green founded the Center for Law and Justice in 1985, and was its executive director.Center For Law and Justice, Inc. website About Us page
Retrieved March 5, 2009.
"Dr. Alice P. Green, Executive Director"
Center for Law and Justice.


Early life, education, and early career

Green was born in Greenville South Carolina and raised in a small town in the
Adirondacks The Adirondack Mountains ( ) are a massif of mountains in Northeastern New York (state), New York which form a circular dome approximately wide and covering about . The region contains more than 100 peaks, including Mount Marcy, which is the hi ...
area of
Upstate New York Upstate New York is a geographic region of New York (state), New York that lies north and northwest of the New York metropolitan area, New York City metropolitan area of downstate New York. Upstate includes the middle and upper Hudson Valley, ...
adirondackalmanack.com website
Retrieved March 5, 2009.
in the early 1940s, and raised in “the Champlain Valley hamlet of Witherbee.” Green earned several degrees from
SUNY Albany The State University of New York at Albany (University at Albany, UAlbany, or SUNY Albany) is a public research university in Albany, New York, United States. Founded in 1844, it is one of four "university centers" of the State University of N ...
(now U. at Albany). These include a bachelor's in
African-American studies Black studies or Africana studies (with nationally specific terms, such as African American studies and Black Canadian studies), is an interdisciplinary academic field that primarily focuses on the study of the history, culture, and politics of ...
, master's degrees in education, social welfare and criminal justice, and a doctorate in criminal justice.Times Union communities website
Retrieved March 5, 2009.
She worked as a
secondary school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., b ...
teacher, a
social worker Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social wo ...
, and as the Executive Director of the Trinity Institution (as of March 2009, the Trinity Alliance for the Capital Region). Starting in the 1960s, Green's activism gained much local publicity, especially in her role as chair of the
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du&nbs ...
Legal Redress Committee.Library at U Albany website, series on Alice Green
Retrieved March 5, 2009.
She was legislative director for the
New York Civil Liberties Union The New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) is a civil rights organization in the United States. Founded in November 1951 as the New York affiliate of the American Civil Liberties Union, it is a not-for-profit, nonpartisan organization with nearly ...
in the 1980s. In 1984, Green founded the Center For Law and Justice, Inc., after the police shooting of Jessie Davis, an African-American youth in Albany. In 1985, Governor
Mario Cuomo Mario Matthew Cuomo ( , ; June 15, 1932 – January 1, 2015) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 52nd governor of New York for three terms, from 1983 to 1994. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic ...
appointed Green as a member of the Citizens Policy and Complaint Review Council of New York State Commission on Corrections."UAlbany acquires Alice Green papers," ''The Business Review (Albany)'', August 19, 2002, found at
''The Business Review (Albany)'' website
Retrieved March 5, 2009.
In 1986, Cuomo also appointed her as Deputy Commissioner for New York State Division of Probation and Correctional Alternatives. Green organized "much-publicized protests at the annual Martin Luther King, Jr. Day events hosted by Governor
Pataki Pataki may refer to: * Pataki (surname) * Hungarian name of Potoky, Slovakia * '' Hayden v. Pataki'' * ''Pataki'' (film), a 2017 Indian Kannada-language film See also * Patakí stories * Potaki (disambiguation) * Potok (disambiguation) * Poto ...
from 1995 through 1999." She briefly attended
Albany Law School Albany Law School is a private law school in Albany, New York. It was founded in 1851 and is the oldest independent law school in the nation. It is accredited by the American Bar Association The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary ...
, in 1990, but did not complete a
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
degree.


Political campaigns

In 1998, Green ran for lieutenant governor on the Green Party of New York State ticket with Al "Grandpa" Lewis, and gained over 52,000 votes.New York State Board of Elections website
. Accessed April 2, 2014.
In 2005, Green was a candidate for
mayor of Albany In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as ...
, which garnered significant local publicity. She lost the race against incumbent Mayor Jerry Jennings, but garnered about 25% of the vote in November. In 2008, Green served as a member of the committee to fill vacancies for Green Party presidential candidate
Cynthia McKinney Cynthia Ann McKinney (born March 17, 1955) is a former American politician. As a member of the Democratic Party, she served six terms in the United States House of Representatives. She was the first African American woman elected to represent G ...
, but was later a contributor to Democrat
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
.


Activism work

Green was the executive director of the Center for Law and Justice, a not-for-profit community organization, for many years. That group is part of the "Community Empowerment Center." As part of her work, she was an EEO compliance officer. She was an
adjunct professor An adjunct professor is a type of academic appointment in higher education who does not work at the establishment full-time. The terms of this appointment and the job security of the tenure vary in different parts of the world, but the term is gen ...
at the
University at Albany The State University of New York at Albany (University at Albany, UAlbany, or SUNY Albany) is a Public university, public research university in Albany, New York, United States. Founded in 1844, it is one of four "university centers" of the St ...
, and wrote and lectured frequently on racism and criminal justice issues.Hudson Valley Community College, Press Release, "Dr. Alice Green To Speak On Rockefeller Laws," October 8, 2002, found a
Hudson Valley Community College website
Retrieved March 5, 2009.
She was often sought out by members of the media for comment on such issues. In an interview for NEWS10, she said that if the SUNY Albany students (Alexis Briggs, Ariel Agudio and Asha Burwell - ABC STUDENTS), did attack first and were the ones being racist, they should be asked to apologise and not be punished

She was the co-author, with Frankie Y. Bailey, of two books: ''Law Never Here: A Social History of African American Responses to Issues of Crime and Justice'' (1999), and ''Wicked Albany: Lawlessness & Liquor in the Prohibition Era'' (2009).


Legacy and personal life

Green won numerous awards for her activism in the
Capital District A capital district, capital region, or capital territory is normally a specially designated administrative division where a country's seat of government is located. As such, in a federal model of government, no state or territory has any politic ...
, including from the
New York State Bar Association The New York State Bar Association (NYSBA) is a voluntary bar association for the state of New York. The mission of the association is to cultivate the science of jurisprudence; promote reform in the law; facilitate the administration of justice ...
,
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du&nbs ...
, and Rockefeller College. She gained considerable notoriety over the years from her political stances, as well as racist and vicious criticism directed at her. Her papers have been collected for the library at the University of Albany. ttp://library.albany.edu/speccoll/findaids/apap136.htm#history Library at the University of Albany website Retrieved March 5, 2009. Green was married to Charles L. Touhey, president of Touhey Associates,
Retrieved March 5, 2009.
who also serves on the board of the Center For Law and Justice, Inc. Green died on August 20, 2024, at the age of 84.


Electoral history


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Green, Alice 20th-century births Year of birth uncertain 2024 deaths African-American people in New York (state) politics 21st-century African-American women politicians 21st-century American women politicians 20th-century African-American women politicians 20th-century African-American politicians 20th-century American women politicians 21st-century African-American women writers 21st-century American women writers 21st-century African-American writers American women writers Politicians from Albany, New York University at Albany, SUNY alumni New York (state) Greens Activists from New York (state) 21st-century African-American politicians 21st-century New York (state) politicians 20th-century African-American women writers 20th-century American women writers 20th-century African-American writers