Alice-Mary Talbot (also Alice-Mary Maffry Talbot; born May 16, 1939) is an American
Byzantinist
Byzantine studies is an interdisciplinary branch of the humanities that addresses the history, culture, demography, dress, religion/theology, art, literature/epigraphy, music
Music is the arrangement of sound to create some combination ...
. She is director of
Byzantine studies
Byzantine studies is an interdisciplinary branch of the humanities that addresses the history, culture, demography, dress, religion/theology, art, literature/epigraphy, music, science, economy, coinage and politics of the Eastern Roman Empire. ...
emerita,
Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection
Dumbarton Oaks, formally the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, is a historic estate in the Georgetown, Washington, D.C., Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It was the residence and gardens of wealthy U.S. diplomat Rober ...
.
Her particular expertise is the social context of Byzantine religious practices, including
hagiography
A hagiography (; ) is a biography of a saint or an ecclesiastical leader, as well as, by extension, an adulatory and idealized biography of a preacher, priest, founder, saint, monk, nun or icon in any of the world's religions. Early Christian ...
,
monasticism
Monasticism (; ), also called monachism or monkhood, is a religion, religious way of life in which one renounces world (theology), worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual activities. Monastic life plays an important role in many Chr ...
, and gender studies.
Much of her work has focused on the edition and translation of Byzantine texts.
Education and career
Talbot received a
B.A. in Classics from
Radcliffe College
Radcliffe College was a Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that was founded in 1879. In 1999, it was fully incorporated into Harvard Colle ...
. She completed her
M.A. and
PhD
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
(1970) in Byzantine and
Ottoman History at
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. Her doctoral thesis was entitled ''The correspondence of Athanasius, patriarch of Constantinople (1289–1293; 1303–1309) with the emperor Andronicus II'' (two volumes). Her PhD supervisor was
Ihor Ševčenko. Talbot taught at several colleges in
Ohio
Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
, as well as being a junior fellow of Byzantine studies (1966–1968) at
Dumbarton Oaks
Dumbarton Oaks, formally the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, is a historic estate in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It was the residence and gardens of wealthy U.S. diplomat Robert Woods Bliss and his wife ...
.
She was a senior fellow of Byzantine studies (1978–1983) at Dumbarton Oaks, and a Byzantine studies visiting senior research associate (1991–1992). She was the advisor for the Hagiography Project (1992–1997) and the advisor for Byzantine publications (1996–1997). From 1997 to 2009 she was director of Byzantine studies and editor of ''
Dumbarton Oaks Papers.''
She was a senior fellow (ex-officio) of Byzantine Studies (1997–2008). She was the Executive Editor of the ''
Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
The ''Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'' (ODB) is a three-volume historical dictionary published by the English Oxford University Press. With more than 5,000 entries, it contains comprehensive information in English on topics relating to the Byzan ...
'', published in 1991.
Talbot's scholarship profoundly influenced the field of Byzantine studies in America and Europe.
She has authored four books, is the editor or co-editor of four further books, and is the author of more than seventy articles. She was president of the
Medieval Academy of America
The Medieval Academy of America (MAA; spelled Mediaeval until ) is the largest organization in the United States promoting the field of medieval studies. It was founded in 1925 and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The academy publishes the q ...
during 2011–12.
Honours
In 2010, Talbot was elected a Fellow of the
Medieval Academy of America
The Medieval Academy of America (MAA; spelled Mediaeval until ) is the largest organization in the United States promoting the field of medieval studies. It was founded in 1925 and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The academy publishes the q ...
. In 2012, Talbot was honoured with a
Festschrift
In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
, ''Byzantine Religious Culture: Studies in Honor of Alice-Mary Talbot'', published by
Brill
Brill may refer to:
Places
* Brielle (sometimes "Den Briel"), a town in the western Netherlands
* Brill, Buckinghamshire, a village in England
* Brill, Cornwall, a small village to the west of Constantine, Cornwall, UK
* Brill, Wisconsin, an un ...
. This featured twenty-five contributions, and was edited by Denis Sullivan, Elizabeth A. Fisher, and Stratis Papaioannou. Talbot received an honorary doctorate from the
University of St Andrews
The University of St Andrews (, ; abbreviated as St And in post-nominals) is a public university in St Andrews, Scotland. It is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest of the four ancient universities of Scotland and, f ...
in 2015.
In his laureation address, Tim Greenwood commented on Talbot that 'in a career spanning more than fifty years, she has profoundly transformed the study of religious culture in the world of Byzantium, both through her own scholarly output and her selfless support of others.'
Selected bibliography
Books
* (edited, translated and commentary by Mary-Alice Talbot) ''The Correspondence of Athanasius I, Patriarch of Constantinople: Letters to the Emperor Andronicus II, members of the imperial family, and officials'' (Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, 1975)
* ''Faith Healing in Late Byzantium: The Posthumous Miracles of the Patriarch Athanasios I of Constantinople by Theoktistos the Stoudite'' (Brookline, Mass.: Hellenic College Press, 1983)
* ''Women and Religious Life in Byzantium'' (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001)
* (translated with Scott Fitzgerald Johnson) ''Miracle Tales from Byzantium'', Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library 12 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2012)
* (Denis F Sullivan; Alice-Mary Talbot; George T. Dennis) ''The History of Leo the Deacon: Byzantine Military Expansion in the Tenth Century'' (Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library, 2017)
Edited works
* (edited with
Alexander Kazhdan
Alexander Petrovich Kazhdan (; 3 September 1922 – 29 May 1997) was a Soviet and American Byzantinist. Among his publications was the three-volume ''Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'', a comprehensive encyclopedic work containing over than 5,000 ...
, et al.) Executive Editor of ''
Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
The ''Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'' (ODB) is a three-volume historical dictionary published by the English Oxford University Press. With more than 5,000 entries, it contains comprehensive information in English on topics relating to the Byzan ...
'', 3 vols. (New York, 1991)
* ''Holy Women of Byzantium: Ten Saints' Lives in English Translation'' (Washington D.C, 1996)
* ''Byzantine Defenders of Images: Eight Saints' Lives in English Translation'' (Washington D.C, 1998)
* (edited with
Arietta Papaconstantinou) ''Becoming Byzantine: Children and Childhood in Byzantium'' (Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2009)
* (edited with Richard P. H. Greenfield) ''Holy Men of Mount Athos'', Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library 40 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2016)
References
External links
*
Academia.edu profileLecture by Alice-Mary Talbot
{{DEFAULTSORT:Talbot, Alice-Mary
20th-century American historians
21st-century American historians
American Byzantinists
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Radcliffe College alumni
Living people
1939 births
Scholars of Byzantine history
Women Byzantinists
Women medievalists