Alfred Spinks
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Alfred Spinks (25 February 1917 – 11 February 1982), was a British chemist and biologist.


Biography

Alfred Spinks was the only child of Alfred Robert Spinks, manager of a
Littleport Littleport is a town in East Cambridgeshire, in the Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about north-east of Ely and south-east of Welney, on the Bedford Level South section of the River Great Ouse, close to Burnt Fen and Mare Fe ...
brewery, and Ruth (née Harley). He was born in Littleport on 25 February 1917. In 1932 Spinks won a scholarship to
Soham Grammar School Soham ( ) is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the district of East Cambridgeshire, in Cambridgeshire, England, just off the A142 road, A142 between Ely, Cambridgeshire, Ely and Newmarket, Suffolk, Newmarket. Its population ...
. From there he won an
Isle of Ely The Isle of Ely () is a historic region around the city of Ely, Cambridgeshire, Ely in Cambridgeshire, England. Between 1889 and 1965, it formed an Administrative counties of England, administrative county. Etymology Its name has been said to ...
County Major Scholarship and entered
University College, Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, England. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. Nottingham's main campus (University Park Campus, Nottingh ...
. In 1938 he gained the highest chemistry marks of any candidate in the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
BSc external degree examination. He went to Imperial College, where he worked with A. W. Johnson, under Ian Heilbron, on vitamin A synthesis. He was awarded his PhD in 1940. That year, both Spinks and Johnson were offered jobs at the Dyestuffs Division of
ICI #REDIRECT ICI {{redirect category shell, {{R from other capitalisation{{R from ambiguous page ...
at
Blackley Blackley is a suburban area of Manchester, in the county of Greater Manchester, England. Historically in Lancashire, it is approximately north of Manchester city centre, on the River Irk. History The hamlet of Blackley was mentioned in the Do ...
. The first two years were spent at Imperial with Heilbron (who was a consultant to the Dyestuffs Division). Spinks then moved to Blackley to begin his industrial career. He was an experimental scientist for the next eight years, and In due course joined the medicinal chemistry section; his main interest was the fate of drugs in the animal body. During this time, the research director Clifford Paine spotted that Spinks's interests and skills lay beyond chemistry, and recommended that he return to academia for a while. This proved to be a two-year course in physiology at
Worcester College, Oxford Worcester College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. The college was founded in 1714 by the benefaction of Sir Thomas Cookes, 2nd Baronet (1648–1701) of Norgrove, Worcestershire, whose coat of arms was ad ...
. He enjoyed it so much that he ended up with a first class degree in 1953. After his return, ICI decided to set up an independent Pharmaceuticals Division at
Alderley Park Alderley Park was a country estate at Nether Alderley, Cheshire, England, between Macclesfield and Knutsford. It was the residence of the Stanley family of Alderley from the 1500s. It became the headquarters of ICI Pharmaceuticals in the 1950s. ...
. Spinks was appointed head of the new Biochemistry Department in 1961. His abilities were such that in 1971 he became responsible, on the ICI main board, for all R&D. Spinks retired from the Board of ICI in 1979. Spinks became president of the Chemical Society in 1979–80. He was elected FRS in 1977 and appointed CBE the following year.


Family

Alfred Spinks married Patricia Kilner on 19 Dec 1946 at
St Mary's Church, Disley St Mary's Church is an Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Chadkirk. It is on a hill overlooking the village of Disley, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage ...
. They had two daughters: Carol P in 1947 and Melanie K in 1952. Alfred Spinks died at his home in
Wilmslow Wilmslow ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the borough of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England. It is south of Manchester. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census the parish had a population of 26,213 and the built up area had a p ...
on 11 February 1982. He was cremated at Macclesfield Crematorium on 17 February 1982.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spinks, Aflfred Place of death missing 1917 births 1982 deaths Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Fellows of the Royal Society British chemists Alumni of the University of Nottingham Alumni of Imperial College London People from Littleport, Cambridgeshire