Frédéric Alfred Marzolff (1867-1936) was a
French
French may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France
** French people, a nation and ethnic group
** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices
Arts and media
* The French (band), ...
sculptor
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
and
medallist
A medalist (or medallist) is an artist who designs medals, plaquettes, badges, metal medallions, coins and similar small works in relief in metal. Historically, medalists were typically also involved in producing their designs, and were usually e ...
, known especially for his monumental figures.
Biography
His father was a
master cooper. He completed an apprenticeship with the sculptor and designer, , who was engaged in restoring some of the monuments that had been destroyed or damaged during the
Franco-Prussian War
The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 Janua ...
. Following that, he became a student at the .
He continued his studies in Munich with
Wilhelm von Rümann
Wilhelm von Rümann (11 November 1850 in Hanover – 6 February 1906 in Ajaccio) was a prominent German sculptor, based in Munich.
Life
Rümann was born in Hanover. He studied from 1872 to 1874 at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (''Akademie d ...
. While there, he also began a lifelong professional friendship with
Adolf von Hildebrand
Adolf von Hildebrand (6 October 1847 – 18 January 1921) was a German sculptor.
Life
Hildebrand was born at Marburg, the son of Marburg economics professor Bruno Hildebrand. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Nuremberg, with Kaspar von ...
. Upon returning to Strasbourg, the École supérieur, his alma mater, hired him as a modelling teacher. He also became a member of the artists' association, the . In addition to teaching and sculpting, he made contributions to the '.
In 1891, he began exhibiting locally. In 1893, he received a first prize at the
Salon
Salon may refer to:
Common meanings
* Beauty salon
A beauty salon or beauty parlor is an establishment that provides Cosmetics, cosmetic treatments for people. Other variations of this type of business include hair salons, spas, day spas, ...
for his bronze sculpture, "L'Archer".
Thanks to financial support from , he was able to move to Florence in 1901. He would remain there for ten years; operating three workshops and producing monumental sculptures, as well as bronze busts and medallions. Returning to Strasbourg in 1911, he worked there until the outbreak of
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, when he relocated to Rountzenheim.
After the war, his studio was flooded with orders for war memorials. In 1931, he was decorated with the
Ordre des Palmes académiques
A suite, in Western classical music, is an ordered set of instrumental or orchestral/concert band pieces. It originated in the late 14th century as a pairing of dance tunes; and grew in scope so that by the early 17th century it comprised up to ...
.
Many of his works may still be seen around his native city; some were, however, destroyed during the
German occupation of France during World War II
The Military Administration in France (; ) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France. This so-called ' was established in June 19 ...
. Among his surviving works are the bust of
Viktor Nessler
Viktor (or Victor) Ernst Nessler (28 January 1841 – 28 May 1890) was an Alsatian composer who worked mainly in Leipzig.
Nessler was born at Baldenheim near Sélestat, Alsace. At Strasbourg he began his university career with the study of the ...
in the in Strasbourg and the statues of
Daniel Specklin
Daniel Specklin (or Speckle or Speckel) (1536 – 18 October 1589) was an Alsatian fortress architect, engineer, and cartographer.
He was born and died in Strasbourg.
Biography
Daniel Specklin was born in 1536 in Strasbourg, which was then ...
and
Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck
Jacob (or Jakob or James or Jacques) Sturm von Sturmeck (10 August 1489 – 30 October 1553) was a German statesman, one of the preeminent promoters of the Protestant Reformation in Germany.
Biography
Sturm was born at Strasbourg, where his fathe ...
on the façade of the Petites-Boucheries, behind the
Aubette.
Sources
"Alfred Marzolff (1867-1936), sculpteur et médailleur" (Les Amis de la Léonardsau et du Cercle de Saint-Léonard)
Further reading
* Audrey Dufournet, ''Alfred Marzolff (1867-1936) : un sculpteur alsacien de l'Art Nouveau'', Christine Peltre (Ed.) Université de Strasbourg, 1997
* François Joseph Fuchs, "Frédéric Alfred Marzolff", In: ''Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne'', Fédération des sociétés d'histoire et d'archéologie d'Alsace, Strasbourg, vol. 26, p. 2546.
* Pierre Perny, ''A. Marzolff, le sculpteur de Rountzenheim (1867-1936), sa vie, son œuvre'', Société d'histoire et d'archéologie du Ried Nord, 1986, pps.13-41
External links
@ Art Nouveau Artist Menu
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marzolff, Alfred
Artists from Strasbourg
1867 births
1936 deaths
20th-century French sculptors
19th-century French sculptors
French male sculptors
19th-century French male artists