Alfred Hurst (November 19, 1846 – March 25, 1915) was an English-born American politician and businessman. A
Democrat
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (Cyprus) (DCY)
**Democratic Part ...
, he served in the
Iowa Senate
The Iowa Senate is the upper house of the Iowa General Assembly. There are 50 seats in the Iowa Senate, representing 50 single-member districts across the Iowa, state of Iowa with populations of approximately 60,927 per constituency, . Each Senat ...
from 1892 to 1900, representing the
23rd district. He was also the founder of a large and successful
lime
Lime most commonly refers to:
* Lime (fruit), a green citrus fruit
* Lime (material), inorganic materials containing calcium, usually calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide
* Lime (color), a color between yellow and green
Lime may also refer to:
Bo ...
business.
Early life
Hurst was born on November 19, 1846, in
Grimsby
Grimsby or Great Grimsby is a port town in Lincolnshire, England with a population of 86,138 (as of 2021). It is located near the mouth on the south bank of the Humber that flows to the North Sea. Grimsby adjoins the town of Cleethorpes dir ...
,
Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire (), abbreviated ''Lincs'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber regions of England. It is bordered by the East Riding of Yorkshire across the Humber estuary to th ...
, England. In 1852, he and his family immigrated to the United States, first landing at
New Orleans
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
, then settling in
Davenport, Iowa
Davenport ( ) is a city in Scott County, Iowa, United States, and its county seat. It is situated along the Mississippi River on the eastern border of the state. Davenport had a population of 101,724 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 cen ...
. His father died in 1856, when he was nine years old. As a teenager, he enlisted in the
Union Army during the
Civil War
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
, and fought at the battles of
Paducah
Paducah ( ) is a home rule-class city in the Upland South, and the county seat of McCracken County, Kentucky, United States. The most populous city in the Jackson Purchase region, it is located in the Southeastern United States at the confluence ...
,
Shiloh and
Fort Donelson
Fort Donelson was a fortress built early in 1862 by the Confederacy during the American Civil War to control the Cumberland River, which led to the heart of Tennessee, and thereby the Confederacy. The fort was named after Confederate general Da ...
. He was captured by
Confederate
A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a political union of sovereign states united for purposes of common action. Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issu ...
forces at Fort Donelson and escaped during the
Second Battle of Memphis
The Second Battle of Memphis was a battle of the American Civil War occurring on August 21, 1864, in Shelby County, Tennessee.
Battle
At 4:00 a.m. on August 21, 1864, Maj. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest made a daring raid on Union Army, Uni ...
.
Career
Hurst moved to St. Louis
St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a populatio ...
following the war, where he engaged in steamboating. He discontinued this in 1866 and returned to Davenport with the intention of becoming a stonemason. He worked in Davenport until 1870, when he came to the Maquoketa area to inspect the limestone
Limestone is a type of carbonate rock, carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material Lime (material), lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different Polymorphism (materials science) ...
formations along the Maquoketa River. In 1871, he founded his lime company, A. Hurst & Company Lime Works, and built four kilns, which at their peak could produce 8,000 barrels of lime a day. He soon began selling to most states in the nation, becoming a major component of the lime industry in Iowa. He also founded the company-run town of Hurstville
Hurstville is a suburb in Southern Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is south of the Sydney central business district, Sydney CBD and is part of the St George, New South Wales, St George area. Hurstville is the administrative centre of ...
, now a ghost town north of Maquoketa, which consisted of two mansions, living quarters for workers, a school, a general store, a post office and various shops, among other things. The company employed around fifty people.[
In 1886, he was elected to the board of supervisors of Jackson County, on which he served five years. In 1888, he organized the Maquoketa, Hurstville and Dubuque Railway Company and built a railroad connecting Maquoketa to Hurstville for the shipping of goods. In 1891, he was elected to the Iowa Senate from district 23, which constituted Jackson County. He assumed office on January 11, 1892, and was reelected in 1895, leaving office on January 7, 1900, after serving two terms. He was a member of the Appropriations, Commerce, Enrolled Bills, Labor, Mines and Mining, Public Health, Agriculture, Federal Relations, Charitable Institutions, Congressional and Judicial Districts, Highways, Military, Pharmacy, Printing, Public Buildings, Railways, Retrenchment, Senatorial and Representative Districts, and Ways and Means committees. He also founded Maquoketa's fire department.]
A. Hurst & Co. began declining in the early 20th century as the popularity of portland cement
Portland cement is the most common type of cement in general use around the world as a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar (masonry), mortar, stucco, and non-specialty grout. It was developed from other types of hydraulic lime in England in th ...
increased, and effectively shut down by 1920. It was officially shut down in 1930 when William Hurst, Alfred's brother, died.
Personal life
Hurst married Sarah Lary, a Virginia native, on December 12, 1873, and had six children. He also had a brother, William K. Hurst, who assisted him in his business ventures. Hurst became ill on a trip to Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
in 1915 and died on March 25 of that year at the age of 68. He was a Freemason
Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
, as well as a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows
The Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) is a non-political, non-sectarian international fraternal order of Odd Fellowship. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Wildey in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Evolving from the Odd Fellows, Order ...
and the Knights of Pythias
The Knights of Pythias is a Fraternal and service organizations, fraternal organization and secret society founded in Washington, D.C., on . The Knights of Pythias was the first fraternal organization to receive a charter under an Act of Co ...
.[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurst, Alfred
1846 births
1915 deaths
Democratic Party Iowa state senators
People from Grimsby
People from Maquoketa, Iowa
English emigrants to the United States
Union army soldiers
People of Iowa in the American Civil War
Businesspeople from Iowa
19th-century American businesspeople
American mining businesspeople
19th-century members of the Iowa General Assembly