Alfred Gordon Clark
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Alfred Alexander Gordon Clark (4 September 1900 – 25 August 1958) was an English barrister, judgeHis Honour A. A. Gordon Clark (Obituaries) The Times Tuesday, 26 August 1958; pg. 10; Issue 54239; col E and
crime writer Crime fiction, detective story, murder mystery, crime novel, mystery novel, and police novel are terms used to describe narratives or fiction that centre on criminal acts and especially on the investigation, either by an amateur or a professiona ...
under the pseudonym Cyril Hare.


Life and work

Gordon Clark was born in
Mickleham, Surrey Mickleham is a village in South East England, south east England, between the towns of Dorking and Leatherhead in Surrey. The civil parishes in England, civil parish covers and includes the hamlet of Fredley. The larger parish, ecclesiastical ...
, the third son of Henry Herbert Gordon Clark of Mickleham Hall, Surrey, a merchant in the wine and spirit trade,
Matthew Clark Matthew Clark is a United Kingdom-based drinks distributor, owned by C&C Group. Founded in 1810, the business primarily serves public houses, restaurants, bars and hotels within the mainland UK. History The company was formed in 1810 by Matth ...
& Sons being the family firm. The socialist politician
Susan Lawrence Arabella Susan Lawrence (12 August 1871 – 24 October 1947) was a British Labour Party politician, one of the earliest female Labour MPs. Early life Lawrence was the youngest daughter of Nathaniel Tertius Lawrence, a wealthy solicitor, and ...
was his aunt. He was educated at St Aubyn's, Rottingdean and
Rugby Rugby may refer to: Sport * Rugby football in many forms: ** Rugby union: 15 players per side *** American flag rugby *** Beach rugby *** Mini rugby *** Rugby sevens, 7 players per side *** Rugby tens, 10 players per side *** Snow rugby *** Tou ...
. He read History at
New College, Oxford New College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by Bishop William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as New College's feeder school, New College was one of the first col ...
(where he heard
William Archibald Spooner William Archibald Spooner (22 July 1844 – 29 August 1930) was a British clergyman and long-serving Oxford don. He was most notable for his absent-mindedness, and for supposedly mixing up the syllables in a spoken phrase, with unintentional ...
say in a sermon that 'now we see through a dark ) and graduated with a First. He then studied law and was called to the Bar at
Middle Temple The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court entitled to Call to the bar, call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple (with whi ...
in 1924. Gordon Clark's pseudonym was a mixture of Hare Court, where he worked in the chambers of
Roland Oliver Roland Anthony Oliver Fellow of the British Academy, FBA (30 March 1923 – 9 February 2014) was an Indian-born English academic and Emeritus Professor of African history at the University of London. Throughout a long career he was an eminent ...
, and Cyril Mansions, Battersea, where he lived after marrying Mary Barbara Lawrence (daughter of
Sir William Lawrence, 3rd Baronet Sir William Matthew Trevor Lawrence, 3rd Baronet JP FSA (17 September 1870 – 4 January 1934) was an English horticulturalist, hospital administrator and collector. Early life Lawrence was born on 17 September 1870, the son of Elizabeth ...
) in 1933. They had one son, Charles Philip Gordon Clark (1936-2018; clergyman, later dry stone waller), and two daughters, Alexandra Mary Gordon Clark (b. 1938) and Cecilia Mary Gordon Clark (1944-1999; wife of
Roderick Snell Roderick Saxon Snell is a British electronics engineer, born 1940, who co-founded Snell & Wilcox in 1973, working full-time for it from 1988. The company grew to about five hundred people in the late 1990s. Snell remained on the board during the ...
). As a young man and during the early days of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Gordon Clark toured as a judge's marshal, an experience he used in ''Tragedy at Law''. Between 1942 and 1945, he worked at the office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. At the beginning of the war, he served a short time at the
Ministry of Economic Warfare The Minister of Economic Warfare was a British government position which existed during the Second World War. The minister was in charge of the Special Operations Executive and the Ministry of Economic Warfare. Ministers of Economic Warfare, 1939 ...
, and the wartime civil service with many temporary members appears in '' With a Bare Bodkin''. In 1950, he was appointed county court judge in
Surrey Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
. His best-known novel is ''Tragedy at Law'', in which he drew on his legal expertise and in which he introduced Francis Pettigrew, a not-very-successful barrister who in this and four other novels just happens to elucidate aspects of the crime. His professional detective (they appeared together in three novels, and only one has neither of them present) was a large and realistic police officer, Inspector Mallett, with a vast appetite. ''Tragedy at Law'' has never been out of print, and
Marcel Berlins Marcel Berlins (30 October 1941 – 31 July 2019) was a French-born lawyer, legal commentator, author, broadcaster and columnist. He was best known for his work in the United Kingdom, writing for British national newspapers ''The Times'' and ''T ...
described it in 1999 as "still among the best whodunnits set in the legal world."
P. D. James Phyllis Dorothy James White, Baroness James of Holland Park (3 August 1920 – 27 November 2014), known professionally as P. D. James, was an English novelist and life peer. Her rise to fame came with her series of detective novels featuri ...
went further and wrote that it "is generally acknowledged to be the best detective story set in that fascinating world." It appeared at no. 85 in
The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time ''The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time'' is a list published in book form in 1990 by the British-based Crime Writers' Association. Five years later, the Mystery Writers of America Mystery Writers of America (MWA) is a professional organizatio ...
. Of his other full-length novels, ''
Suicide Excepted ''Suicide Excepted'' is a 1939 detective novel by the British writer Cyril Hare. It was his third novel to feature Inspector Mallett of Scotland Yard, one of the numerous investigators of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. Mallet takes a back se ...
'' shows a man committing an almost perfect murder, only to find that a quirk of the insurance laws deprives him of his hoped-for reward. He was a member of the
Detection Club The Detection Club was formed in 1930 by a group of British mystery writers, including Agatha Christie, Dorothy L. Sayers, Ronald Knox, Freeman Wills Crofts, Arthur Morrison, Hugh Walpole, John Rhode, Jessie Louisa Rickard, Baroness Orczy, ...
from 1946. Cyril Hare's short stories were mostly written for the London ''
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
''. Among them, "The Story of Hermione", in which the eponymous character grows rich from the all-too-convenient deaths of several relatives, has been called one of the most chilling short stories ever written. "Sister Bessie" describes vividly the agonies of a
blackmail Blackmail is a criminal act of coercion using a threat. As a criminal offense, blackmail is defined in various ways in common law jurisdictions. In the United States, blackmail is generally defined as a crime of information, involving a thr ...
victim and the desperate crimes he commits in the hope of freeing himself from his tormentor. "Miss Burnside's Dilemma" describes the predicament of a person who uncovers a piece of unscrupulous, but entirely legal, chicanery by someone she had previously admired. "A Life for a Life" explores the possibility of atonement for one's earthly sins after death. Having contracted
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
shortly after the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Gordon Clark was never again in full health and died at his home near Box Hill, Surrey at age 57. His estate was valued at £29,106. He is buried at St. Michael's Church, Mickleham.


Works


Novels

*''The Magic Bottle'', a children's book (1946) *'' An English Murder'' (1951), adapted from the radio play ''Murder at Warbeck Hall'' (Title of some US reprints ''The Christmas Murder'', 1953) Inspector Mallett series *'' Tenant for Death'' (1937), adapted from the stage play ''Murder in Daylesford Gardens'' *'' Death Is No Sportsman'' (1938) *''
Suicide Excepted ''Suicide Excepted'' is a 1939 detective novel by the British writer Cyril Hare. It was his third novel to feature Inspector Mallett of Scotland Yard, one of the numerous investigators of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. Mallet takes a back se ...
'' (1939) Francis Pettigrew series *'' Tragedy at Law'' (1942) (featuring Inspector Mallett) *'' With a Bare Bodkin'' (1946) (featuring Inspector Mallett) *'' When the Wind Blows'' (US title ''The Wind Blows Death'', 1949) *''
That Yew Tree's Shade ''That Yew Tree's Shade'' is a 1954 detective novel by the British writer Cyril Hare. It was the fourth novel in his series featuring Francis Pettigrew, a barrister and amateur detective. It also sees the return from his previous novel '' When th ...
'' (US title ''Death Walks the Woods'', 1954) *'' He Should Have Died Hereafter'' (US title and also title of some UK reprints ''Untimely Death'', 1958) (featuring Inspector Mallett)


Short story collections

*''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' (US title ''Death among Friends and Other Stories'', 1959, edited by
Michael Gilbert Michael Francis Gilbert (17 July 1912 – 8 February 2006) was an English solicitor and author of crime fiction. Early life and education Gilbert was born on 17 July 1912 in Billinghay, Lincolnshire, England, to Bernard Samuel Gilbert, a writ ...
)''


Short stories

*''The Tragedy of Young Macintyre''. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''Where There's a Will''. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''A Life for a Life''. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''A Very Useful Relationship''. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''The Death of Amy Robsart''.
The Sketch ''The Sketch'' was a British illustrated weekly journal. It ran for 2,989 issues between 1 February 1893 and 17 June 1959. It was published by the Illustrated London News, Illustrated London News Company and was primarily a society magazine wit ...
, Christmas Number 1937. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''Weight and See''.
Illustrated London News ''The Illustrated London News'', founded by Herbert Ingram and first published on Saturday 14 May 1842, was the world's first illustrated weekly news magazine. The magazine was published weekly for most of its existence, switched to a less freq ...
, Christmas Number 1938. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' (Mallett) *''TITLE UNKNOWN''.
The Sketch ''The Sketch'' was a British illustrated weekly journal. It ran for 2,989 issues between 1 February 1893 and 17 June 1959. It was published by the Illustrated London News, Illustrated London News Company and was primarily a society magazine wit ...
, Christmas Number 1938 *''Miss Burnside's Mistake''.
Pearson's Magazine ''Pearson's Magazine'' was a monthly periodical that first appeared in Britain in 1896. A US version began publication in 1899. It specialised in speculative literature, political discussion, often of a socialist bent, and the arts. Its contribu ...
November 1939. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' as ''Miss Burnside's Dilemma'' *''The Return Visit''.
The Gloucester Journal The ''Gloucester Journal'' was a newspaper in Gloucester founded by Robert Raikes the Elder and William Dicey in 1722. Later on, when newspaper was shut down, Gloucester Journal started publishing stories in the form of articles online on their ...
, 6 April 1940 (Mallett) *''It Takes Two ...''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 29 November 1949. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''Sister Bessie''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 23 December 1949. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' as ''Sister Bessie or Your Old Leech''. Reprinted as ''Sister Bessie or The Present in the Post''.
Queensland Times ''The Queensland Times'' is an online newspaper serving Ipswich, Queensland, Ipswich and surrounds in Queensland, Australia. The newspaper is owned by News Corp Australia. The circulation of ''The Queensland Times'' is 10,804 Monday to Friday a ...
, 28 December 1950 *''I Never Forget a Face''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 27 April 1950. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''As the Inspector Said ...''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 23 August 1950. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''The Euthanasia of Hilary's Aunt''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 9 December 1950 *''Spare the Rod and Spoil the Crime''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 24 January 1951 *''Death among Friends''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 28 March 1951. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''Murderers' Luck''.
This Week This Week may refer to: * ''This Week'' (1956 TV programme), a 1956–1992 British current affairs television programme broadcast on ITV * ''This Week'' (2003 TV programme), a weekly British political discussion television programme that aired on ...
, 24 June 1951. Reprinted,
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 17 July 1951 and collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare''. Also published as ''Mugs' Luck'' and ''Mug's Luck'' *''Amazing Lady''.
This Week This Week may refer to: * ''This Week'' (1956 TV programme), a 1956–1992 British current affairs television programme broadcast on ITV * ''This Week'' (2003 TV programme), a weekly British political discussion television programme that aired on ...
, 23 September 1951. Reprinted,
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 4 October 1951 and collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' as ''The Story of Hermione'' *''The Will''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 6 December 1951 *''Line out of Order''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 4 January 1952. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare''. Also published as ''Automatic Out of Order'' *''Accident''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 21 June 1952 *''Name of Smith''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 5 July 1952. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' (Pettigrew) *''The Old Flame''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 5 August 1952. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''Death of a Blackmailer''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 2 September 1952. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''A Surprise for Christmas''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 23 December 1952. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''The Markhampton Miracle''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 17 October 1953. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare''. *''Dropper's Delight''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 13 April 1954. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''This Side up with Care''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 8 July 1954 *''The Rivals''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 14 July 1955. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''The Man in the Silk Pyjamas''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 15 August 1955. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' as ''The Heel'' *''The Man from Pannonia''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 30 September 1955 *''Punctuality Grant''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 11 October 1955. Also published as ''The Phone Call at 4am'' *''The Magnifying Glass''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 10 March 1956 *''The Ruling Passion''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 25 July 1956. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' (Pettigrew) *''Devil on the Island''.
This Week This Week may refer to: * ''This Week'' (1956 TV programme), a 1956–1992 British current affairs television programme broadcast on ITV * ''This Week'' (2003 TV programme), a weekly British political discussion television programme that aired on ...
, 17 November 1957. Reprinted,
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 9 October 1958 as ''Thursday's Child''. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''The Double Take''.
This Week This Week may refer to: * ''This Week'' (1956 TV programme), a 1956–1992 British current affairs television programme broadcast on ITV * ''This Week'' (2003 TV programme), a weekly British political discussion television programme that aired on ...
, 15 December 1957. Reprinted,
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 6 October 1958 as ''Monday's Child''. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''Sermon's in the Bag''.
Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine ''Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine'' is a bi-monthly American digest size fiction magazine specializing in crime fiction, particularly detective fiction, and mystery fiction. Launched in fall 1941 by Mercury Press, ''EQMM'' is named after the fic ...
, August 1958. Reprinted,
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 7 October 1958. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' as ''Tuesday's Child'' *''Wednesday's Child''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 8 October 1958. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''Friday's Child''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 10 October 1958. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare'' *''Saturday's Child''.
Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
, 11 October 1958. Collected in ''Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare''


Radio plays

*''Murder at Warbeck Hall'' BBC Light Programme, 27 January 1948 (Episode 2 in a series of plays by members of The Detection Club)


Stage plays

*''Murder In Daylesford Gardens'' (1929). Revised as ''The Noose Is Cut'' (1935) *''The House of Warbeck'' (1955). Adapted from ''An English Murder''


Reviews

*''Forensic Farce'' (Review of '' Friends at Court'' by ''Henry Cecil''). Daily Telegraph, 16 March 1956


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hare, Cyril 1900 births 1958 deaths Alumni of New College, Oxford People educated at Rugby School English crime fiction writers English mystery writers 20th-century English judges Members of the Detection Club 20th-century English novelists 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis Tuberculosis deaths in England County Court judges (England and Wales) Writers of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction