Alfonso De Ulloa
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Alfonso de Ulloa (1529 – 1570) was a
Spaniard Spaniards, or Spanish people, are a Romance languages, Romance-speaking Ethnicity, ethnic group native to the Iberian Peninsula, primarily associated with the modern Nation state, nation-state of Spain. Genetics, Genetically and Ethnolinguisti ...
living in Venice, who published and translated works from Spanish to Italian. He is best known for printing an Italian translation of the now lost biography of
Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (; between 25 August and 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an Italians, Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed Voyages of Christopher Columbus, four Spanish-based voyages across the At ...
, written originally in Spanish by his son
Ferdinand Columbus Ferdinand Columbus ( or ; ; ; 15 August 1488 – 12 July 1539) was a Spanish bibliographer and cosmographer, the second son of Christopher Columbus. His mother was Beatriz Enriquez de Arana, who his father never married. Biography Ferdinand Colu ...
.


Biography

Alfonso was born in Cáceres, region of
Extremadura Extremadura ( ; ; ; ; Fala language, Fala: ''Extremaúra'') is a landlocked autonomous communities in Spain, autonomous community of Spain. Its capital city is Mérida, Spain, Mérida, and its largest city is Badajoz. Located in the central- ...
, Spain. His family derived from Galicia. Alfonso was educated in
Toledo Toledo most commonly refers to: * Toledo, Spain, a city in Spain * Province of Toledo, Spain * Toledo, Ohio, a city in the United States Toledo may also refer to: Places Belize * Toledo District * Toledo Settlement Bolivia * Toledo, Or ...
. His father had putatively fought for Emperor Charles V in the 1541 expedition to Algiers, and died circa 1540 in a voyage of exploration of the American Pacific. In 1546, Alfonso moved to
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
, where he found employment under Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, the imperial ambassador to Venice. In that service, it is almost certain that Alfonso would have had contact with Mendoza's librarian,
Arnoldus Arlenius Arnoldus Arlenius Peraxylus, ( – 1582), born Arndt or Arnout van Eyndhouts or van Eynthouts, also known as Arnoud de Lens, was a Dutch humanist philosopher and poet. He was born in Aarle, near Helmond, (although some accounts say 's-Hertogenbo ...
, who also worked at translating Ancient Greco-Roman classics. However, he was accused by an imperial captain and aides in the service of Mendoza of serving in Venice as a spy for the French. He fled Venice and served circa 1551 as a mercenary to
Ferrante I Gonzaga Ferrante I Gonzaga (also Ferdinando I Gonzaga; 28 January 1507 – 15 November 1557) was an Italian condottiero, a member of the House of Gonzaga and the founder of the branch of the Gonzaga of Guastalla. Biography Ferrante was born in Mantua ...
. However, by 1552 he was likely back in Venice mainly working on translations from Spanish to Italian. In 1552, the Gioliti firm published a translation by Ulloa into Spanish of Girolamo Muzio's ''Il Duello'' (The Duel). For the same firm, he published translations into Italian of the texts of ''
La Celestina ''The Tragicomedy of Calisto and Melibea'' (), known in Spain as ''La Celestina'', is a work entirely in dialogue published in 1499. Sometimes called in English ''The Spanish Bawd'', it is attributed to Fernando de Rojas, a descendant of conv ...
'', ''La cárcel de Amor'' by Diego de San Pedro, poetry by Garcilaso de la Vega, and ''La Diana'' by
Jorge de Montemayor () (1520? – 26 February 1561) was a Portuguese novelist and poet, who wrote almost exclusively in Spanish. His most famous work is a pastoral prose romance, the ''Diana'' (1559). Biography He was born at Montemor-o-Velho (near Coimbra ...
. Most of his works were eulogies of contemporary Imperial paladins and campaigns. In 1558, just months after the death of Charles V, he published a biography of the emperor. He initially worked mainly for the printing house of Gabriele Giolito, but after 1556, he also worked with other firms. He was imprisoned in 1567 in Venice, putatively for falsifying an official permission from the
Council of Ten The Council of Ten (; ), or simply the Ten, was from 1310 to 1797 one of the major governing bodies of the Republic of Venice. Elections took place annually and the Council of Ten had the power to impose punishments upon Venetian nobility, patric ...
allowing him to publish a book in Hebrew. However, there is evidence that he was not protected, but may have been further impugned by the Spanish ambassador to Venice. Condemned to death, his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. He died in jail in 1570.''Il mestiere di scrivere. Lavoro intellettuale e mercato librario a Venezia nel Cinquecento,'' by Claudia di Filippo Bareggi, Rome, Bulzoni, 1988.


Works

* Spanish Texts ** ''Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea'' (1553) (A version of
La Celestina ''The Tragicomedy of Calisto and Melibea'' (), known in Spain as ''La Celestina'', is a work entirely in dialogue published in 1499. Sometimes called in English ''The Spanish Bawd'', it is attributed to Fernando de Rojas, a descendant of conv ...
** ''La cárcel de amor'' by Diego de San Pedro (1553) ** Poetry of Garcilaso de la Vega, originally edited by Juan Boscan (1553) ** ''El
Orlando Furioso ''Orlando furioso'' (; ''The Frenzy of Orlando'') is an Italian epic poem by Ludovico Ariosto which has exerted a wide influence on later culture. The earliest version appeared in 1516, although the poem was not published in its complete form ...
'' by Ariosto (1553) ** Works by Petraca (1567) ** ''La Diana'' by
Jorge de Montemayor () (1520? – 26 February 1561) was a Portuguese novelist and poet, who wrote almost exclusively in Spanish. His most famous work is a pastoral prose romance, the ''Diana'' (1559). Biography He was born at Montemor-o-Velho (near Coimbra ...
(1568 ** ''El Sucesso de la Jornada ... en los Gelves'' (events at
Battle of Djerba The Battle of Djerba () took place in May 1560 near the island of Djerba, Tunisia. The Ottomans under Piyale Pasha's command overwhelmed a large joint Christian alliance fleet, composed chiefly of Spanish, Papal, Genoese, Maltese, and Neapol ...
) (1562) ** ''Comentarios del la querra que Don Hernando Alvarez de Toledo ...'' * Italian Texts ** ''Novelle'' by
Matteo Bandello Matteo Bandello ( 1480–1562) was an Italian writer, soldier, Dominican friar and bishop, best known for his novellas. His collection of 214 novellas made him the most popular short-story writer of his day. Biography Matteo Bandello was b ...
* Translations of Italian texts into Spanish ** ''El Duello'' by Muzio ** Exposition of all the difficult places'' by
Ludovico Dolce Lodovico Dolce (1508/10–1568) was an Italian man of letters and theorist of painting. He was a broadly based Venetian humanist and prolific author, translator, and editor; he is now mostly remembered for his ''Dialogue on Painting'' or ''L'Aret ...
** ''Gathered sentences and maxims of Greek and Latin authors'' by
Niccolò Liburnio Niccolò is an Italian male given name, derived from the Greek Nikolaos meaning "Victor of people" or "People's champion". There are several male variations of the name: Nicolò, Niccolò, Nicolas, and Nicola. The female equivalent is Nicole. The f ...
(1553) ** ''Dialogo de las empresas militares y amorosas'' by
Paulo Jovio Paolo Giovio (also spelled ''Paulo Jovio''; Latin: ''Paulus Jovius''; 19 April 1483 – 11 December 1552) was an Italian physician, historian, biographer, and prelate. Early life Little is known about Giovio's youth. He was a native of Com ...
(1558) ** ''Vidas de
Carlos V Charles V may refer to: Kings and Emperors * Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–1558) * Charles V of Naples (1661–1700), better known as Charles II of Spain * Charles V of France (1338–1380), called the Wise Others * Charles V, Duke ...
'' ** ''Vidas de
Ferrante Gonzaga Ferrante I Gonzaga (also Ferdinando I Gonzaga; 28 January 1507 – 15 November 1557) was an Italian condottiero, a member of the House of Gonzaga and the founder of the branch of the Gonzaga of Guastalla. Biography Ferrante was born in Mantua ...
'' ** ''Vidas de Ferdinando Primer'' ** ''Vidas de Europa'' ** ''
Orlando Furioso ''Orlando furioso'' (; ''The Frenzy of Orlando'') is an Italian epic poem by Ludovico Ariosto which has exerted a wide influence on later culture. The earliest version appeared in 1516, although the poem was not published in its complete form ...
'' translation by Jerónimo de Urrea edited by Ulloa (1553) ** ''Questión de amor de dos enamorados''(1553) * Translations from Spanish to Italian ** Works of
Antonio de Guevara Antonio de Guevara (c. 1481 – 3 April 1545) was a Spanish bishop and author. In 1527, he was named royal chronicler to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. His first book ''Libro áureo'' first appeared in pirated editions the following year. This pse ...
** ''History of the Turks'' by Vasco Diaz Tanco *
''Historia de Zighet, ispugnata da Suliman, rey de los Turcos''
(regarding
Siege of Szigetvár The siege of Szigetvár or the Battle of Szigeth (pronunciation: siɡɛtvaːr ; ; ) was an Ottoman siege of the fortress of Szigetvár in the Kingdom of Hungary. The fort had blocked Sultan Suleiman's line of advance towards Vienna in 156 ...
) ** ''Silva de varia lección'' de Pedro Mejía (1553) ''Vita dell'Ammiraglio'' (1571) (Biography of Christopher Columbus derived from his son's biography) * Translation from Portuguese in Italia ** ''Decades of Asia'' by
João de Barros João de Barros (; 1496 – 20 October 1570), nicknamed the "Portuguese Livy", is one of the first great Portuguese historians, most famous for his (''Decades of Asia''), a history of the Portuguese in India, Asia, and southeast Africa. Early y ...
** ''History of the Oriental Indies'' by
Fernão Lopes de Castanheda Fernão Lopes de Castanheda (Santarém, c. 1500 – 1559 in Coimbra) was a Portuguese historian in the early Renaissance. His "History of the discovery and conquest of India", full of geographic and ethnographic objective information, was wi ...
* Attributed ** ''Breve introducción para saber pronunciar la lengua castellana''. by Francisco Delicado


References

* Derived from Spanish Wikipedia entry


Bibliography

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ulloa 1529 births 1570 deaths Immigrants to the Republic of Venice Republic of Venice writers 16th-century Italian writers 16th-century Spanish writers