Alfons Geleyns
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Louis Alphonse (Alfons) Geleyns was a Belgian private and war hero of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. He was known for his relatively early death during the war and his burial which has undergone a series of events and changes.


Military career

Geleyns was born in
Rotselaar Rotselaar () is a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality located in the Belgium, Belgian province of Flemish Brabant, Flemish-Brabant, near the convergence of the Demer and the Dijle. Since 1 January 1977 the municipality comprises the towns of ...
as the son of a farmer, Ferdinand Geleyns, and his wife, Marie-Thérèse Lambrechts. He was the second child and eldest son in a family of seven children. On February 6, 1909, in the canton of
Haacht Haacht () is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the towns of Haacht proper, Kelfs, Tildonk, Wakkerzeel and Wespelaar. In 2023, Haacht had a total population of 15,465. It is reported ...
, he was conscripted due to the Conscription Act of 1847. He belonged to the very last conscripted group, as the law had changed by December 14 from forced service to volunteer service. On October 1, 1909, Alfons started his training in the
Beverloo Camp Beverloo Camp (, ) was a military installation at Leopoldsburg (Bourg-Léopold in French), Belgium; 70 km southeast of Antwerp. The camp was created in 1835, shortly after the Belgian Revolution, independence of Belgium from the Netherlands. ...
. He would stay there until September 29, 1911, as he began to follow war exercises in
Arlon Arlon (; ; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and Municipalities in Belgium, municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the Luxembourg (Belgium), province of Luxembourg in the Ardennes, Belgium. With a population of just over 28,000, it ...
in 1910. During his military service, he was appointed as a
bugler The bugle is a simple signaling brass instrument with a wide conical bore. It normally has no valves or other pitch-altering devices, and is thus limited to its natural harmonic notes, and pitch is controlled entirely by varying the air and ...
. After Belgian mobilization on July 31, 1914, Geleyns ended up as a soldier in the Karabiniers-Wielrijders Regiment and was killed at the age of 25, on September 25, 1914, in
Keerbergen Keerbergen () is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises only the town of Keerbergen proper. On January 1, 2006, Keerbergen had a total population of 12,444. The total area is 18.39 km² ...
between Bakestraat and Putsebaan and near the Korte Welvaart. His exact death date is disputed as on his military record, September 26 is mentioned as his date of death while his grave mentions September 25.


Burial

After his death, on September 25, 1914, the day of his death, he was buried in the cemetery around the church of Grasheide, part of the municipality of
Putte Putte () is a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality located in the Belgium, Belgian province of Antwerp (province), Antwerp. The municipality includes the towns of Putte, Beerzel, and the hamlets and . The town of Putte is around east of Mech ...
adjacent to
Keerbergen Keerbergen () is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises only the town of Keerbergen proper. On January 1, 2006, Keerbergen had a total population of 12,444. The total area is 18.39 km² ...
and later reburied in the new municipal cemetery. His tombstone reads: On his tombstone, only his middle name and also call sign are written but his date of birth was listed as in 1887 instead of 1889. Geleyns was never reburied in his home village of Rotselaar because his parents never requested it. His grave is owned by the Belgian State and after the war, the State decided to center the various war graves in military cemeteries and Geleyns was buried at the . However, the parents of Alfons Geleyns protested against an exhumation of their son's remains. This made the grave a private grave. His younger brothers Armand and Jules both named their oldest son Alfons after their fallen brother. After the
Armistice of 11 November 1918 The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was the armistice signed in a railroad car, in the Compiègne Forest near the town of Compiègne, that ended fighting on land, at sea, and in the air in World War I between the Entente and their las ...
, war memorials were erected in almost all Belgian municipalities and the fallen were honored. In Grasheide, the grave of Alfons Geleyns was the place where veterans and others came to pay their respects every year. After a mass, a procession with fanfare marched to his grave where the '' Brabançonne'' was played. An annual flower arrangement of white chrysanthemums and oak leaves was placed on his grave. This tradition died out in the 1970s with the death of the last veterans of World War I. On September 4, 1928, on the occasion of a local fair, a funeral tribute was held at the grave of Alfons Geleyns. Pastor Joseph Lavrijzen's homily led to incidents with Flemish nationalists present.
Ward Hermans Cornelius Eduardus Hermans (6 February 1897 – 23 November 1992) was a Belgian Flemish nationalist politician and writer. Hermans saw service with the Belgian Army during the First World War before becoming involved in politics as a member of ...
, one of the leading figures, took the floor outside the church to refute the pastor's argument which caused a
polemic Polemic ( , ) is contentious rhetoric intended to support a specific position by forthright claims and to undermine the opposing position. The practice of such argumentation is called polemics, which are seen in arguments on controversial to ...
to occur. In 2005, the municipal council of Putte decided to remove the grave to make way for new graves but a number of people were opposed to this decision and campaigned for the preservation of Geleyns' grave. Eventually the city council changed their decisions and the grave was allowed to remain. In 2012, the municipal council started the search for godparents of certain graves with historical value, including the grave of Geleyns.Putte zoekt peters voor oude graven
Gazet van Antwerpen, February 17, 2012


Awards

On November 15, 1937, he was posthumously awarded Knight of the
Order of Leopold II The Order of Leopold II is an order of Belgium and is named in honor of King Leopold II. The decoration was established on 24 August 1900 by Leopold II as Sovereign of the Congo Free State and was in 1908, upon Congo being handed over to Belgiu ...
with a silver palm by Royal Decree.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Geleyns, Alfons 1887 births 1914 deaths Belgian Army personnel of World War I Belgian military personnel killed in World War I People from Rotselaar Belgian Army soldiers