Alexis Constantin Georg Pappas (16 October 1915 – 12 February 2010) was a
Norwegian chemist. Born in
London to
Greek expatriates in 1915, he moved to Norway a few years later together with his parents. He specialized in
nuclear chemistry, and was a professor from 1957 to 1985.
His family used to live in
Belgium, but sought refuge in England during
World War I, the family then moved to Norway after the war.
Pappas
finished his secondary education at
Frogner School in 1934 and enrolled at the
Royal Frederick University. His master's advisor (in
radiation chemistry) was
Ellen Gleditsch
Ellen Gleditsch (29 December 1879 – 5 June 1968) was a Norwegian radiochemist and Norway's second female professor. Starting her career as an assistant to Marie Curie, she became a pioneer in radiochemistry, establishing the half-life of r ...
, and he graduated with the cand.real. degree in 1940. He started working in the private business, but was also a
research assistant for Gleditsch. From 1947 to 1952, he was a
research fellow, with included studies at the
Institut du Radium and the
Collège de France, and from 1949 to 1951 at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1952, he returned to Norway, where he worked at the University of Oslo's quarters for the research council NTNF. In 1954, he took the
Dr. Philos degree on the thesis ''A Radiochemical Study of Fission Yields''. From 1954 to 1957, he worked in
Uppsala.
With funding from the Norwegian Cancer Society
The Norwegian Cancer Society ( no, Kreftforeningen) is a non-profitmaking organisation in Norway.
History
It was established as no, Norsk Forening til Kreftens Bekjempelse, label=none in 1938, and took the current name when it merged with no ...
Pappas was given a professorship in radioisotope studies in 1957. The professorship was changed to nuclear chemistry in 1962, still at the University of Oslo. He retired in 1985. An adviser and sporadic guest scholar at CERN
The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in a northwestern suburb of Gene ...
from 1957 to 1967, he served as the Norwegian delegate to CERN Council between 1968 and 1983, and vice president from 1976 to 1978. He was also deputy chairman of the Norwegian Nuclear Energy Safety Authority from 1973 to 1993, during its entire existence, and also the president of the Norwegian Chemical Society from 1966 to 1970. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1959 to his death, honorary member of the Norwegian Chemical Society from 1993, and in 1979 he was made a Knight 1st Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1979.[
He married Ela Mjøset (1917–2000) in 1942. He died in February 2010 in Oslo.][
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pappas, Alexis
1915 births
2010 deaths
Greek emigrants to Norway
Greek expatriates in the United Kingdom
Scientists from Oslo
University of Oslo alumni
University of Oslo faculty
Norwegian chemists
Nuclear chemists
Norwegian expatriates in France
Norwegian expatriates in the United States
Norwegian expatriates in Sweden
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
People associated with CERN