
Alexandre-Jean-Baptiste-Guy de Gisors (20 September 1762 – 6 May 1835) was a French architect, a member of the Gisors family of architects and prominent government administrators responsible for the construction and preservation of many public buildings in Paris.
[Richard Cleary (1996). "Gisors", vol. 12, pp. 746–747, in '']The Dictionary of Art
''Grove Art Online'' is the online edition of ''The Dictionary of Art'', often referred to as the ''Grove Dictionary of Art'', and part of Oxford Art Online, an internet gateway to online art reference publications of Oxford University Press, ...
'', edited by Jane Turner, reprinted with minor corrections in 1998. New York: Grove. .
Early training and family
Guy de Gisors was born in Paris, where he attended the
Académie Royale d’Architecture
An academy ( Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, ...
and was a student of
Jean Chalgrin
Jean-François-Thérèse Chalgrin (1739 – 21 January 1811) was a French architect, best known for his design for the Arc de Triomphe, Paris.
Biography
His neoclassic orientation was established from his early studies with the prophet of neocla ...
. He was the cousin of
Jacques-Pierre Gisors (1755–1818) and the uncle of
Alphonse de Gisors
Alphonse-Henri Guy de Gisors (3 September 1796 – 18 August 1866) was a 19th-century French architect, a member of the Gisors family of architects and prominent government administrators responsible for the construction and preservation of many ...
(1796–1866), and collaborated with Jacques-Pierre on the design of the assembly hall for the
Conseil des Cinq-Cents
The Council of Five Hundred (''Conseil des Cinq-Cents''), or simply the Five Hundred, was the lower house of the legislature of France under the Constitution of the Year III. It existed during the period commonly known (from the name of the ...
in the
Palais-Bourbon
The Palais Bourbon () is the meeting place of the National Assembly, the lower legislative chamber of the French Parliament. It is located in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, on the ''Rive Gauche'' of the Seine, across from the Place de la Concor ...
(1795–1797).
[
]
Later career
He participated in the planning of Napoléonville
Pontivy (; ) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France. It lies at the confluence of the river Blavet and the Canal de Nantes à Brest. Inhabitants of Pontivy are called ''Pontivyens'' in French.
Map
Histor ...
in 1808[ and in about 1810 took over the ongoing designs for the ]Piazza del Popolo
Piazza del Popolo is a large urban square in Rome. The name in modern Italian literally means "People's Square", but historically it derives from the poplars (''populus'' in Latin, ''pioppo'' in Italian) after which the church of Santa Maria de ...
in Rome, succeeding Giuseppe Valadier Giuseppe Valadier (April 14, 1762 – February 1, 1839) was an Italian architect and designer, urban planner and archaeologist and a chief exponent of Neoclassicism in Italy.
Biography
The son of a goldsmith, Luigi (1726–1785), Valadier was bor ...
and adhering to Valadier's grand plan.[Allison Lee Palmer (2011). ''Historical Dictionary of Neoclassical Art and Architecture'', p. 225. Scarecrow Press. ]
Preview of p. 225
at Google Books
Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical ...
. However, his most important work was the design of the Saint-Vincent Cathedral in Mâcon
Mâcon (), historically anglicised as Mascon, is a city in east-central France. It is the prefecture of the department of Saône-et-Loire in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Mâcon is home to near 34,000 residents, who are referred to in French as ...
in 1816.[
Administrative positions included Architecte du ]Corps Législatif
The was a part of the French legislature during the French Revolution and beyond. It is also the generic French term used to refer to any legislative body.
History
The Constitution of the Year I foresaw the need for a ''corps législatif''. ...
et des Archives Nationales (1811), Inspecteur Général des Bâtiments Civils (1811–1832), Architecte des Casernes des Sapeurs-Pompiers de Paris (1824–1831), member of the Conseil Consultatif des Bâtiments de la Couronne (1825–1830) and architect (1831–1835) to Louis-Philippe
Louis Philippe (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, and the penultimate monarch of France.
As Louis Philippe, Duke of Chartres, he distinguished himself commanding troops during the Revolutionary War ...
.[
Guy de Gisors died in Paris.][
]
References
External links
* , originally at http://pagesperso-orange.fr/richez/Burgundy/Macone.htm
Alexandre Jean-Baptiste Guy de Gisors
at Structurae
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gisors, Guy De
1762 births
1835 deaths
18th-century French architects
19th-century French architects
École des Beaux-Arts alumni
Prix de Rome for architecture
Officers of the Legion of Honour