Alexandre Jouan-Arcady, known professionally as Alexandre Aja, (; born 7 August 1978) is a French filmmaker best known for his work in the
horror
Horror may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
Genres
*Horror fiction, a genre of fiction
** Japanese horror, Japanese horror fiction
**Korean horror, Korean horror fiction
* Horror film, a film genre
*Horror comics, comic books focusing o ...
genre. He rose to international stardom for his 2003 horror film ''
Haute Tension'' (known as ''High Tension'' in the US and ''Switchblade Romance'' in the UK). He has also directed the films ''
The Hills Have Eyes'' (2006), ''
Mirrors'' (2008), ''
Piranha 3D'' (2010), ''
Horns'' (2013) and ''
Crawl'' (2019).
Personal life
Aja's pseudonymous surname is formed from the initial letter of each of the three parts of his real name. He was born in Paris, France, and is the son of Jewish French ''
Pied-Noir
The ''Pieds-Noirs'' (; ; ''Pied-Noir''), are the people of French and other European descent who were born in Algeria during the period of French rule from 1830 to 1962; the vast majority of whom departed for mainland France as soon as Algeri ...
'' director
Alexandre Arcady and French cinema critic Marie-Jo Jouan.
Career
Aja acted at a very young age in minor roles in his father's films such as ', and the two ' films.
He made his directorial debut at the age of eighteen with the short film ''Over the Rainbow'', which received a
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films ...
Golden Palm Award nomination for best short film. In 1999 he directed ''Furia'', a film based on
Julio Cortázar
Julio Florencio Cortázar (26 August 1914 – 12 February 1984; ) was an Argentine, nationalized French novelist, short story writer, essayist, and translator. Known as one of the founders of the Latin American Boom, Cortázar influenced an ...
's short story ''Graffiti''. From ''Furia'' and his next features, he frequently works with
Grégory Levasseur as writers such as in ''
The Hills Have Eyes'', ''
Mirrors'', ''
P2'', and ''
Piranha 3D''. Levasseur also made his works as production designer too.

Aja directed ''
Haute Tension'', which released in 2003 in France and in 2005 in the US, and placed Aja on the map of the
horror movie genre. The French slasher, though sticking to horror conventions, pushed the envelope of gore and tension. The film is an unauthorized reinterpretation of the novel "
Intensity", by
Dean Koontz
Dean Ray Koontz (born July 9, 1945) is an American author. His novels are billed as suspense thrillers, but frequently incorporate elements of horror, fantasy, science fiction, mystery, and satire. Many of his books have appeared on ''The New ...
. Favouring make-up effects over computer-generated imagery, the film quickly found respect among horror fans. It was released in the US as ''High Tension'', after some editing. The film was nominated for the grand prize at the Amsterdam Fantastic Film Festival, and earned Aja awards for Best Direction and Best Fantasy Film at the
Sitges - Catalan International Film Festival.
After seeing ''High Tension'', American director
Wes Craven
Wesley Earl Craven (August 2, 1939 – August 30, 2015) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and editor. Craven has commonly been recognized as one of the greatest masters of the horror genre due to the cultural imp ...
asked Aja to come up with a concept for the remake of his 1977 film ''
The Hills Have Eyes''. Craven subsequently asked Aja to direct the movie, which was released with an R rating in the US after extensive editing.
His next project was a horror film entitled ''
Mirrors'', about a mysterious mirror that brings out the worst aspects of people whenever they look at themselves in it. The film is a remake of the
K-Horror film ''
Into the Mirror''. Aja directed ''
Piranha 3D'', a horror movie about prehistoric piranhas in Arizona. It is a remake of the 1978 film ''
Piranha''.
Because Aja was working on ''Mirrors'', he did not direct the sequel to ''
The Hills Have Eyes 2'', which was released on 10 March 2007.
In 2004, Aja was named by ''Variety'' on the Ten Directors to Watch list. He is a member of the so-called
Splat Pack, a term coined by film historian
Alan Jones in ''Total Film'' magazine for a new wave of directors making brutally violent horror films. The other Splat Pack members are
Darren Lynn Bousman,
Neil Marshall,
Greg McLean,
Eli Roth,
James Wan
James Wan (born 26 February 1977) is an Australian director, producer, screenwriter and comic book writer. He has primarily worked in the horror genre as the co-creator of the '' Saw'' and ''Insidious'' franchises and the creator of The Conjurin ...
,
Leigh Whannell, and
Rob Zombie.
Aja has been associated with the
New French Extremity film movement.
Aja produced
a remake of the 1980 horror slasher ''
Maniac
Maniac (from Greek μανιακός, ''maniakos'') is a pejorative for an individual who experiences the mood known as mania. In common usage, it is also an insult for someone involved in reckless behavior.
Maniac may also refer to:
Film
* ' ...
'', starring
Elijah Wood
Elijah Jordan Wood (born January 28, 1981) is an American actor and producer. He is best known for his portrayal of Frodo Baggins in the ''Lord of the Rings'' film trilogy (2001–2003) and '' The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey'' (2012).
Woo ...
. The film was released in 2012. In 2013, he directed the dark fantasy thriller ''
Horns'', starring
Daniel Radcliffe,
Juno Temple,
Joe Anderson,
James Remar
William James Remar (born December 31, 1953) is an American actor. He has played numerous roles over a 40 year career, most notably Ajax in '' The Warriors'' (1979), Albert Ganz in ''48 Hrs.'' (1982), Dutch Schultz in '' The Cotton Club'' (198 ...
,
Kelli Garner and
Max Minghella. He also produced the 2014 horror film ''
The Pyramid'' directed by
Grégory Levasseur and starring
Ashley Hinshaw,
Denis O'Hare, and
James Buckley. Aja produced and directed the 2016 psychological thriller film ''
The 9th Life of Louis Drax'', which is based on a novel by
Liz Jensen.
Aja is set to direct a live action adaptation of the manga series ''
Space Adventure Cobra'', and the
Mice and Mystics film for
Dreamworks Animation.
In 2019, Alexandre Aja directed his highest grossing and best reviewed film yet, ''
Crawl.''
Filmography
Other credits
See also
*
''Furia'' (album)
References
External links
*
Alexandre Aja on Fox SearchlightEat My Brains! interview with Alexandre Ajaon sci-fi-online.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aja, Alexandre
1978 births
Horror film directors
Living people
Film directors from Paris
French film producers
French male screenwriters
French screenwriters
21st-century French Jews