Alexander Dmitrievich Vintulov (1799 – 1856) was a
lieutenant general
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was norma ...
, the first director of the Mikhailovsky Voronezh Cadet Corps.
Biography
He was brought up in the
1st Cadet Corps, from where he was released as an
officer
An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," fro ...
in 1817; participated in the
Russian–Turkish Campaign of 1828–1829 and the suppression of the
Polish Uprising of 1830–1831.
[Alexander Vintulov. Voronezh Guide](_blank)
/ref> For the Storming of Warsaw he was awarded a Golden Weapon with the Inscription "For Bravery". In 1844, from the post of Chief of Staff of the 3rd Reserve Cavalry Corps, Lieutenant Colonel Vintulov was appointed director of the Voronezh Cadet Corps and the following year was promoted to major general.
With regard to the training of cadets, Vintulov was a decisive enemy of the cramming that flourished in the schools of that time, he considered preparation for exams completely unnecessary, he saw high scores as a great evil and only to correct the stubborn lazy he sometimes resorted to corporal punishment. Vintulov also cared a lot about the religious and moral education of the cadets
A cadet is a student or trainee within various organisations, primarily in military contexts where individuals undergo training to become commissioned officers. However, several civilian organisations, including civil aviation groups, maritime o ...
. In case of serious misconduct by the cadets, he did not limit himself to half measures and was very harsh. But the strict rules of punishment (deprivation of shoulder straps, rods in front of the company, putting on a gray jacket), according to the biographer Vintulov, were an exceptional phenomenon. According to Michael De Poulet, "this man was not a gentle man; but his soul was not callous, not raggy ... and the severity of punishments was in the then pedagogical rights".
Promoted to lieutenant general
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was norma ...
in 1853, Vintulov died in 1856.
Among other awards, Vintulov had the Order of Saint George
The Order of Saint George () is the highest military decoration of the Russian Federation. It was originally established on 26 November 1769 Julian (7 December 1769 Gregorian) as the highest military decoration of the Russian Empire for commiss ...
of the 4th Degree, granted to him on December 1, 1838 for the irreproachable length of service of 25 years in the officer ranks (No. 5723 according to the list of Grigorovich – Stepanov).Alexander Vintulov. Saint George's Page
/ref>
Wife – Alexandra Sontseva (1815–1850), daughter of Voronezh and Oryol Governor Pyotr Sontsev and granddaughter of a wealthy Voronezh landowner Dmitry Chertkov. Their son was Nikolai, a cavalry general.
Awards
*Order of Saint Vladimir
The Imperial Order of Saint Prince Vladimir () was an Imperial Russian order established on by Empress Catherine the Great, Catherine II in memory of the deeds of Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev, Saint Vladimir, the Grand Prince and the Baptizer of ...
, 4th Degree With a Bow (1829);
* Gold Saber "For Bravery" (1831);
* Insignia for Military Dignity, 3rd Degree (1831);
*Order of Saint George
The Order of Saint George () is the highest military decoration of the Russian Federation. It was originally established on 26 November 1769 Julian (7 December 1769 Gregorian) as the highest military decoration of the Russian Empire for commiss ...
, 4th Degree (over 25 years) (1838);
*Order of Saint Vladimir
The Imperial Order of Saint Prince Vladimir () was an Imperial Russian order established on by Empress Catherine the Great, Catherine II in memory of the deeds of Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev, Saint Vladimir, the Grand Prince and the Baptizer of ...
, 3rd Degree (1842);
*Order of Saint Stanislaus
The Order of Saint Stanislaus (, ), also spelled Stanislas, was a Polish order of knighthood founded in 1765 by King Stanisław August Poniatowski of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It remained under the Congress Poland, Kingdom of Pola ...
, 1st Degree (1849);
*Order of Saint Anna
The Imperial Order of Saint Anna (; also "Order of Saint Anne" or "Order of Saint Ann") was a Holstein ducal and then Russian imperial order of chivalry. It was established by Karl Friedrich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, on 14 February 1735, in hono ...
, 1st Degree (1851);
*Insignia for 30 Years of Immaculate Service (1851).
References
Sources
*Military Encyclopedia / Edited by Vasily Novitsky and others – Saint Petersburg: Ivan Sytin
Ivan Dmitrievich Sytin (; 5 February 185123 November 1934) was a publisher in the Russian Empire. The son of a Soligalich peasant, he built the largest publishing house in the Russian Empire.
Sytin went from his village to Moscow at the age of 13 ...
's Fellowship, 1911–1915
*Anniversary Collection of the Mikhailovsky Voronezh Cadet Corps. Voronezh, 1898
*Kargoproltsev I. N. Collection of Memoirs and Materials for the History of the Mikhailovsky Voronezh Cadet Corps. Ekaterinoslav, 1899
*Michael De Poulet. Article About Vintulov // "Russian Archive", 1877, No. 8
*List of Generals by Seniority. Corrected to 17 February 1856. Saint Petersburg, Military Printing House, 1856
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vintulov, Alexander
1799 births
1856 deaths
Recipients of the Gold Sword for Bravery
Russian people of the November Uprising
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree