Alexander Smith (philosopher)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Alexander Smith (12 June 1796 – 12 February 1851) was a Scottish philosopher and educator from Banff, Aberdeenshire. He is known for his contributions to moral philosophy and his work ''The Philosophy of Morals''. Smith spent most of his life in Banff, with a period at the University of Aberdeen. He was also known as a musician and a member of the local literary society.


Early life and education

Smith was born in Banff, Aberdeenshire, on 12 June 1796. He was educated in Banff, where he was recognized for his talents. Along with five other boys, he benefited from the education system in Banff. Smith attended
King's College, Aberdeen King's College in Old Aberdeen, Scotland, the full title of which is The University and King's College of Aberdeen (''Collegium Regium Aberdonense''), is a formerly independent university founded in 1495 and now an integral part of the Univer ...
, graduating with an M.A. in 1814. He studied moral philosophy under Dr. William Jack.


Career

After graduating, Smith worked as a parochial schoolmaster at
Rothiemay Milltown of Rothiemay (Scottish Gaelic: ''Ràth a' Mhuigh'') is a small inland village, built mostly of granite, in the north-east of Scotland and is within the Moray council area bordering neighbouring Aberdeenshire across the river to the so ...
and later at a private academy in
Forres Forres (; ) is a town and former royal burgh in the north of Scotland on the County of Moray, Moray coast, approximately northeast of Inverness and west of Elgin, Moray, Elgin. Forres has been a winner of the Scotland in Bloom award on several ...
. In 1820, he received his ministerial license from the Presbytery of Fordyce. However, he did not pursue a ministerial career and instead taught English at Banff Academy until 1827, when his health declined. He subsequently became the local postmaster, a position he held until his death in 1851.


Literary and philosophical contributions

In 1810, Smith, along with the other boys, established a literary society in Banff, which held meetings for the delivery of essays and discussions on literary subjects. The society's collection of books was gifted to the town library in 1899. Smith's major philosophical work, ''The Philosophy of Morals'', was published in 1835. Influenced by William Paley's theological utilitarian liberalism, Smith addressed issues in moral philosophy.


Selected publications

* * * * * *


References


Further reading

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Alexander 1796 births 1851 deaths 18th-century Scottish philosophers 19th-century Scottish philosophers People from Banff, Aberdeenshire Alumni of the University of Aberdeen Scottish clergy People educated at Banff Academy Scottish literary critics