Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Sergeyev (; born 2 August 1955
) is a Russian physicist. In 2017-2022 he was the president of the
Russian Academy of Sciences
The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation; and additional scientific and social units such ...
.
Sergeev was born in
Buturlino,
Gorky Oblast
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Nizhny Novgorod. It has a population of 3,119,115 as of the 2021 Census. From 1932 to 1990 it was known as Gorky Oblast ().
The oblast ...
and studied physics at
Gorky State University, graduating in 1977. After the graduation, he worked as a researcher at the Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences at Gorky, currently
Nizhny Novgorod
Nizhny Novgorod ( ; rus, links=no, Нижний Новгород, a=Ru-Nizhny Novgorod.ogg, p=ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət, t=Lower Newtown; colloquially shortened to Nizhny) is a city and the administrative centre of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast an ...
. He received his PhD (Cand. Sci.) in 1982, and spent his whole scientific career at the same institute. In 2015, he became the director of the institute.
The main research interest of Sergeev is nonlinear phenomena in physics including
plasma physics
Plasma () is a state of matter characterized by the presence of a significant portion of charged particles in any combination of ions or electrons. It is the most abundant form of ordinary matter in the universe, mostly in stars (including th ...
and physics of
femtosecond laser
Mode locking is a technique in optics by which a laser can be made to produce pulses of light of extremely short duration, on the order of picoseconds (10−12 s) or femtoseconds (10−15 s). A laser operated in this way is sometimes r ...
s. Specifically, he guided development of petawatt-class laser in the Institute of Applied Physics RAS.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sergeev, Alexander
Living people
1955 births
Russian physicists
Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Presidents of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
People from Buturlinsky District