Alexander Petrie (classicist)
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Alexander Petrie (26 October 1881 – 1 December 1979) was the first Professor of Classics at the
University of Natal The University of Natal was a university in the former South African province Natal which later became KwaZulu-Natal. The University of Natal no longer exists as a distinct legal entity, as it was incorporated into the University of KwaZulu- ...
(then called the Natal University College).


Academic career

Petrie graduated with an MA from
Aberdeen University The University of Aberdeen (abbreviated ''Aberd.'' in post-nominals; ) is a public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was founded in 1495 when William Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen and Chancellor of Scotland, petitioned Pope Al ...
in 1903, where he received the Liddle Prize for Latin Verse (1902). He won the Ferguson Scholarship in 1904. He also attended
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any ...
, graduating with a BA from the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
in 1907. He was appointed lecturer in Greek at Aberdeen in 1908, but in 1910 moved to South Africa to take up the position of Professor of Classics at the recently formed Natal University College, where he stayed until his retirement in 1946. He was made Professor Emeritus in 1948, and in 1950 the University of Natal awarded him the degree of D.Litt. (''honoris causa''). After his retirement he continued occasional teaching at the University of Natal, as well as at
Rhodes University Rhodes University () is a public research university located in Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown) in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. It is one of four universities in the province. Established in 1904, Rhodes University is the prov ...
and the
University of the Witwatersrand The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (), commonly known as Wits University or Wits, is a multi-campus Public university, public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg, South Africa. The universit ...
. He was a founding member of the Classical Association of South Africa in 1927, along with the Hon. J. H. Hofmeyr and Professors C. S. Edgar, W. Rollo, W. Ritchie and T. J. Haarhoff. He was later elected joint Honorary President of the Classical Association of South Africa, along with T. J. Haarhoff in 1956.


Publications

* "Epitaphs in Phrygian Greek", in: W. M. Ramsay (ed.), ''Studies in the History and Art of the Eastern Provinces of the Roman Empire'' (1906), 119–136. * ''Poems of South African History, A.D. 1497–1910'' (1918) * ''A Latin reader for matriculation and other students: with notes and a vocabulary'' (1918, reprinted 1925, 1959, 1963, 1966) * ''The Speech Against Leocrates'' (1922) * "A Bibliography of South African Literature" in the ''Cambridge History of English Literature, vol. XIV'' (1922) * ''An Introduction to Roman History, Literature and Antiquities'' (1926, reprinted 1963) * ''An Introduction to Greek History, Literature and Antiquities'' (1932, reprinted 1962; also translated into Spanish and published as: ''Introducción al estudio de Grecia'', Mexico : Fondo de Cultura económica, 1946) * ''Presbyterian Church of Pietermaritzburg, 1850–1950: centenary review'' (1950) * "Professor T. J. Haarhoff – an Appreciation" ''Acta Classica'' 1 (1958), 9–13. * ''Saint Andrew's Day, 1919–1961 and other verses'' (1962) * ''Scottish Wit and Humour: dedicated to all victims of a surgical operation'' (1963) He also contributed Greek verse to Johannes Harrower (ed.), ''Flosculi Graeci Boreales'' (1907).


Legacy

The Petrie Prize was established and awarded to the best third-year student in classics, Latin, or Greek, on both the Durban and Pietermaritzburg campuses of the university. A portrait of Petrie by
Rosa Hope Rosa Somerville Hope (8 June 1902, in Manchester, England – 7 May 1972, in Kokstad, South Africa), was an English painter who visited South Africa in 1935 and stayed on. Her mother was a teacher at the Camberwell School of Art and her father ...
was hung in the council chamber of the university on the Pietermaritzburg campus, it was later removed, as Petrie had not been a Chancellor of the university, and was hung in the lecture theatre nearest the Classics department on the Pietermaritzburg campus. It was later moved to the Whiteley Library in the Classics department on the Howard College campus of the university. A student residence at the University of Natal (later the
University of KwaZulu-Natal The University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN; , ) is a public research university with five campuses in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It was formed on 1 January 2004 after the merger between the University of Natal and the University ...
) was named after him.
Edgar Brookes Professor Edgar Harry Brookes (4 February 1897 – 22 April 1979) was a British-born South African Liberal Party (South Africa), Liberal senator and South African representative to the League of Nations. He initially supported apartheid but his ...
dedicated his book ''A History of the University of Natal'' (1967) to Petrie.


References

# John Clark, "Alexander Petrie" ''Natalia'' 10 (1980), 48–50. # R. M. Titlestad, "A Double Tribute to Professor Alexander Petrie" ''Acta Classica'' 17 (1974), 1–10. # S. J. H. Steven, "Professor Alexander Petrie – Joint Honorary President of the Classical Association of S.A." ''Acta Classica'' 2 (1959), 7–10.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Petrie, Alexander 1881 births 1979 deaths Scottish classical scholars Alumni of the University of Aberdeen Academic staff of the University of Natal Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge Academics of the University of Aberdeen South African classical scholars