Alexander Petrie (26 October 1881 – 1 December 1979) was the first Professor of Classics at the
University of Natal
The University of Natal was a university in the former South African province Natal which later became KwaZulu-Natal. The University of Natal no longer exists as a distinct legal entity, as it was incorporated into the University of KwaZulu- ...
(then called the Natal University College).
Academic career
Petrie graduated with an MA from
Aberdeen University
, mottoeng = The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom
, established =
, type = Public research universityAncient university
, endowment = £58.4 million (2021)
, budget ...
in 1903, where he received the Liddle Prize for Latin Verse (1902). He won the Ferguson Scholarship in 1904. He also attended
Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge or Oxford. ...
, graduating with a BA from the
University of Cambridge
, mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts.
Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.
, established =
, other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
in 1907. He was appointed lecturer in Greek at Aberdeen in 1908, but in 1910 moved to South Africa to take up the position of Professor of Classics at the recently formed Natal University College, where he stayed until his retirement in 1946. He was made Professor Emeritus in 1948, and in 1950 the University of Natal awarded him the degree of D.Litt. (''honoris causa''). After his retirement he continued occasional teaching at the University of Natal, as well as at
Rhodes University
Rhodes University is a public university, public research university located in Makhanda, Eastern Cape, Makhanda (Grahamstown) in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. It is one of four universities in the province. Established in 1904, ...
and the
University of the Witwatersrand
The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (), is a multi-campus South African public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg. It is more commonly known as Wits University or Wits ( or ). The university ...
. He was a founding member of the Classical Association of South Africa in 1927, along with the Hon.
J. H. Hofmeyr and Professors C. S. Edgar,
W. Rollo, W. Ritchie and T. J. Haarhoff. He was later elected joint Honorary President of the Classical Association of South Africa, along with T. J. Haarhoff in 1956.
Publications
* "Epitaphs in Phrygian Greek", in: W. M. Ramsay (ed.), ''Studies in the History and Art of the Eastern Provinces of the Roman Empire'' (1906), 119–136.
* ''Poems of South African History, A.D. 1497–1910'' (1918)
* ''A Latin reader for matriculation and other students: with notes and a vocabulary'' (1918, reprinted 1925, 1959, 1963, 1966)
* ''The Speech Against Leocrates'' (1922)
* "A Bibliography of South African Literature" in the ''Cambridge History of English Literature, vol. XIV'' (1922)
* ''An Introduction to Roman History, Literature and Antiquities'' (1926, reprinted 1963)
* ''An Introduction to Greek History, Literature and Antiquities'' (1932, reprinted 1962; also translated into Spanish and published as: ''Introducción al estudio de Grecia'', Mexico : Fondo de Cultura económica, 1946)
* ''Presbyterian Church of Pietermaritzburg, 1850–1950: centenary review'' (1950)
* "Professor T. J. Haarhoff – an Appreciation" ''Acta Classica'' 1 (1958), 9–13.
* ''Saint Andrew's Day, 1919–1961 and other verses'' (1962)
* ''Scottish Wit and Humour: dedicated to all victims of a surgical operation'' (1963)
He also contributed Greek verse to Johannes Harrower (ed.), ''Flosculi Graeci Boreales'' (1907).
Legacy
The Petrie Prize was established and awarded to the best third-year student in classics, Latin, or Greek, on both the Durban and Pietermaritzburg campuses of the university.
A portrait of Petrie by
Rosa Hope was hung in the council chamber of the university on the Pietermaritzburg campus, it was later removed, as Petrie had not been a Chancellor of the university, and was hung in the lecture theatre nearest the Classics department on the Pietermaritzburg campus. It was later moved to the Whiteley Library in the Classics department on the Howard College campus of the university.
A student residence at the University of Natal (later the
University of KwaZulu-Natal
The University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) is a university with five campuses in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It was formed on 1 January 2004 after the merger between the University of Natal and the University of Durban-Westville ...
) was named after him.
Edgar Brookes dedicated his book ''A History of the University of Natal'' (1967) to Petrie.
References
# John Clark, "Alexander Petrie" ''Natalia'' 10 (1980), 48–50.
# R. M. Titlestad, "A Double Tribute to Professor Alexander Petrie" ''Acta Classica'' 17 (1974), 1–10.
# S. J. H. Steven, "Professor Alexander Petrie – Joint Honorary President of the Classical Association of S.A." ''Acta Classica'' 2 (1959), 7–10.
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Petrie, Alexander
1881 births
1979 deaths
Scottish classical scholars
Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
Academic staff of the University of Natal
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Academics of the University of Aberdeen
South African classical scholars