Alexander Michelis
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Alexander Michelis (25 December 1823, in
Münster Münster (; ) is an independent city#Germany, independent city (''Kreisfreie Stadt'') in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also a ...
– 23 January 1868, in
Weimar Weimar is a city in the state (Germany), German state of Thuringia, in Central Germany (cultural area), Central Germany between Erfurt to the west and Jena to the east, southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg and west of Dresden. Together w ...
) was a German landscape painter.


Biography

His father, Franz Michelis (1762–1835), was a draftsman and engraver. From 1843 to 1851, he studied at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Blinky Palermo, Ma ...
under the tutelage of
Johann Wilhelm Schirmer Johann Wilhelm Schirmer (5 September 1807 in Jülich – 11 September 1863 in Karlsruhe) was a German landscape artist born in Jülich, within the Kingdom of Prussia, Prussian Duchy of Jülich. Biography Schirmer was started as a student of ...
. While there, he became a member of the Malkasten painters' association and succeeded Hermann Heinrich Becker as its Secretary He spent ten years in Düsseldorf as a free-lance artist, but also gave private art lessons; notably to
Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Princess Marie Luise Alexandra Karoline of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (17 November 1845 – 26 November 1912), later Countess of Flanders, was a princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later simply of Hohenzollern. She married Prince Philippe, Count ...
and Infanta Antónia of Portugal."Antonia Maria Ferdinanda". In: Jochen Schmidt-Liebich: ''Lexikon der Künstlerinnen 1700–1900. Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz''. Verlag Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2005, In 1863, he was appointed a Professor at the
Grand-Ducal Saxon Art School, Weimar The Grand-Ducal Saxon Art School, Weimar (German:Großherzoglich-Sächsische Kunstschule Weimar) was founded on 1 October 1860, in Weimar, Germany, by a decree of Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. It existed until 1910, when ...
, where he took the position originally held by
Arnold Böcklin Arnold Böcklin (16 October 182716 January 1901) was a Swiss Symbolism (arts), Symbolist Painting, painter. His five versions of the ''Isle of the Dead (painting), Isle of the Dead'' inspired works by several late-Romantic composers. Biography ...
. He remained there until his death. His older brother, Friedrich, was a well-known philosopher and
theologian Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of ...
.


References


Further reading

* *Exhibition catalog: ''Hinaus in die Natur!: Barbizon, die Weimarer Malerschule und der Aufbruch zum Impressionismus'', Gerda Wendermann (ed.) Verlag Kerber Art, 2010, * Exhibition catalog: ''Die Weimarer Malerschule: Zum Gedächtnis der Gründung der Weimarer Kunstschule im Jahre 1860''. Weimarer Kunstsammlungen, 1960


External links

1823 births 1868 deaths 19th-century German painters 19th-century German male artists German landscape painters Artists from Münster Painters from North Rhine-Westphalia {{Germany-painter-stub