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Alexander McCurdy Jr. (August 18, 1905 in
Eureka, California Eureka ( ; Wiyot: ; Hupa: ; ) is a city and the county seat of Humboldt County, located on the North Coast of California. The city is located on U.S. Route 101 on the shores of Humboldt Bay, north of San Francisco and south of the Oreg ...
– June 1, 1983 in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
) was an organist and educator who taught a generation of America's most-prominent performers.


Education and family

After overcoming early struggles with infantile paralysis, McCurdy moved east to study organ with
T. Tertius Noble Thomas Tertius Noble (May 5, 1867 – May 4, 1953) was an English-born organist and composer, who lived in the United States for the latter part of his career. He served as organist and choirmaster at a number of churches including Ely Cath ...
. Dr. Noble was unable to take any more students and so suggested that McCurdy study instead with the great
Lynnwood Farnam Lynnwood Farnam (January 13, 1885 – November 23, 1930) was a Canadian organist who became the preeminent organist in North America in the 1920s until his death. He was influential in promoting the music of Bach, and also championed French organ ...
, first in New York (1924–1927) and then in Philadelphia's newly established
Curtis Institute of Music The Curtis Institute of Music is a private conservatory in Philadelphia. It offers a performance diploma, a Bachelor of Music, Master of Music in opera, and a Professional Studies Certificate in opera. All students attend on a full scholarshi ...
. In 1931, McCurdy became one of the Institute's earliest graduates, and received his diploma at the first official commencement ceremony in 1934. He had already made his professional concert debut at New York's Town Hall in 1926, and thereafter toured as a recitalist, often in duo performances with his wife since 1932, harpist Flora Greenwood. They had two children, Alexander "Sandy" McCurdy III (a prominent minister and psychoanalyst) and Xandra McCurdy Schultz (whose son produced a televised mini-documentary about his organist grandfather).


Career and musical legacy

McCurdy was organist and choirmaster at St. Luke's Episcopal Church in San Francisco from 1921 until 1924. He became organist and choirmaster at Philadelphia's Second Presbyterian Church in 1927, where he greatly enlarged the pipe organ. After a 1949 merger, this was the First Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia, from which he retired in 1971. McCurdy headed the organ department at Philadelphia's Curtis Institute from 1935 to 1972 and also at Princeton's
Westminster Choir College Westminster Choir College (WCC) is a historic conservatory of music, currently operating on the campus of Rider University, in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. Rider's College of Arts and Sciences (the college under which the historic institution has ...
(later part of
Rider University Rider University is a private university in Lawrence Township, New Jersey, United States. It consists of three academic units: the Norm Brodsky College of Business, the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, which includes Westminster Choir Coll ...
) from 1940 to 1965, where he received an honorary doctorate at the conclusion of his tenure. He taught hundreds of organ students over the years, with many becoming prominent concert performers, composers and educators. These included Walter Baker,
Richard Purvis Richard (Irven) Purvis (August 25, 1913 – December 25, 1994) was an American organist, composer, conductor and teacher. He was best known for his expressive recordings of the organ classics and his own lighter compositions for the instrument. ...
, David N. Johnson, Gordon Young, David Craighead,
Thomas Schippers Thomas Schippers (9 March 1930 – 16 December 1977) was an American conductor. He was highly regarded for his work in opera. Biography Of Dutch ancestry and son of the owner of a large appliance store, Schippers was born in Portage, Michig ...
, James Litton,
Barbara Owen Barbara Owen may refer to: * Barbara Owen (organist) * Barbara Owen (EastEnders) The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera ''EastEnders'' in 2000, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduce ...
, Temple Painter, Robert Carwithen, Hedley Yost, John Weaver, Joan Hult Lippincott, William S. Wrenn, William Whitehead, George W. Decker, Cherry Rhodes, John Binsfeld,
Keith Chapman Keith Vincent Chapman (born 1 December 1958) is an English television writer and producer, known for creating various children's television programmes, most notably '' Bob the Builder'' and '' Paw Patrol.'' Early life Chapman originates from No ...
, David Spicer, John Tuttle, Michael Stairs, Gordon Turk, Karl Watson, and Charles Callahan. McCurdy's students generally manifested a sublime lyricism in playing, and more than a few shared his affinity for the Symphonic school of pipe-organ design. This affinity has helped preserve several important
symphonic organ The symphonic organ is a style of pipe organ that flourished during the first three decades of the 20th century in town halls and other secular public venues, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom. It has roots in 19th-century ...
s in Philadelphia, particularly the
Wanamaker Organ The Wanamaker Grand Court Organ, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is the largest fully functioning pipe organ in the world, based on the number of playing pipes, the number of ranks and its weight. The Wanamaker Organ is located within a ...
, the
E.M. Skinner Ernest Martin Skinner (January 15, 1866 – November 26 or November 27, 1960) was an American pipe organ builder whose innovations in electro-pneumatic switching systems are credited with significantly influencing organ-building technology in th ...
organ at
Girard College Girard College is an independent college preparatory five-day boarding school located on a 43-acre campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The school was founded and permanently endowed from the shipping and banking fortune of Stephen Girard upon ...
Chapel, and the
Curtis Organ The Curtis Organ, named for publisher Cyrus Hermann Kotzschmar Curtis, Cyrus H.K. Curtis, is one of the largest pipe organs in the world with 162 ranks and 10,731 pipes. The concert organ, of American Symphonic design, was manufactured by the Austi ...
at
Irvine Auditorium Irvine Auditorium is a performance venue at 3401 Spruce Street on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania, in Philadelphia. It was designed by the firm of prominent Philadelphia area architect Horace Trumbauer and built 1926–1932. Irvin ...
(
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
). On May 13, 2005, Westminster Choir College celebrated McCurdy’s centennial year with a daylong series of concerts and remembrances at the
Princeton University Chapel The Princeton University Chapel is a Collegiate Gothic chapel located on that university's main campus in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. It replaces an older chapel that burned down in 1920. Designed in 1921 by Ralph Adams Cram in his signa ...
and Westminster’s Bristol Chapel, including featured performances by Weaver, Lippincott, Tuttle, and Stairs. For many years, Westminster held the annual "Alexander McCurdy Competition in Organ Performance" among its students. McCurdy bequeathed his music collection to the Bagaduce Music Lending Library.


Selected works

* "Notable Organs of America," Alexander McCurdy, ''
The Etude ''The Etude'' was an American print magazine dedicated to music founded by Theodore Presser (1848–1925) at Lynchburg, Virginia, and first published in October 1883. Presser, who had also founded the Music Teachers National Association, moved ...
'', June 1947. * "Keeping Up Mendelssohn," Alexander McCurdy, ''The Etude'', February 1948. * "Music for Harp and Organ," Alexander McCurdy, ''The Etude'', September 1954 (including cover photo with his wife).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McCurdy, Alexander American organists American male organists Curtis Institute of Music faculty Westminster Choir College faculty Curtis Institute of Music alumni Musicians from Philadelphia People from Eureka, California 1905 births 1983 deaths 20th-century American musicians 20th-century American organists 20th-century American male musicians