Alexander McCurdy Jr. (August 18, 1905 in
Eureka, California
Eureka ( Wiyot: ''Jaroujiji'', Hupa: ''do'-wi-lotl-ding'', Karuk: ''uuth'') is the principal city and county seat of Humboldt County in the Redwood Empire region of California. The city is located on U.S. Route 101 on the shores of Humbol ...
– June 1, 1983 in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
) was an organist and educator who taught a generation of America's most-prominent performers.
Education and family
After overcoming early struggles with infantile paralysis, McCurdy moved east to study organ with
T. Tertius Noble
Thomas Tertius Noble (May 5, 1867 – May 4, 1953) was an English-born organist and composer, who lived in the United States for the latter part of his career.
He served as organist and choirmaster at a number of churches including Ely Cath ...
. Dr. Noble was unable to take any more students and so suggested that McCurdy study instead with the great
Lynnwood Farnam
Lynnwood Farnam (January 13, 1885 – November 23, 1930) was a Canadian organist who became the preeminent organist in North America in the 1920s until his death. He was influential in promoting the music of Bach, and also championed French organ ...
, first in New York (1924–1927) and then in Philadelphia's newly established
Curtis Institute of Music
The Curtis Institute of Music is a private conservatory in Philadelphia. It offers a performance diploma, Bachelor of Music, Master of Music in opera, and a Professional Studies Certificate in opera. All students attend on full scholarship.
...
. In 1931, McCurdy became one of the Institute's earliest graduates, and received his diploma at the first official commencement ceremony in 1934. He had already made his professional concert debut at
New York's Town Hall in 1926, and thereafter toured as a recitalist, often in duo performances with his wife since 1932, harpist Flora Greenwood. They had two children, Alexander "Sandy" McCurdy III (a prominent minister and psychoanalyst) and Xandra McCurdy Schultz (whose son produced a televised mini-documentary about his organist grandfather).
Career and musical legacy
McCurdy was organist and choirmaster at St. Luke's Episcopal Church in San Francisco from 1921 until 1924.
He became organist and choirmaster at Philadelphia's Second Presbyterian Church in 1927, where he greatly enlarged the pipe organ. After a 1949 merger, this was the
First Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia, from which he retired in 1971.
McCurdy headed the organ department at Philadelphia's Curtis Institute from 1935 to 1972 and also at
Princeton's Westminster Choir College
, mottoeng = Let us be judged by our deeds
, established = 1926
, type = Private
, president = Gregory G. Dell'Omo
, dean = Marshall Onofrio
, city = Dayton, OH (1926–1929), Ithaca, NY (1929–1932), Princeton, NJ (1932–2020), Lawrencev ...
(later part of
Rider University
Rider University is a private university in Lawrence Township, New Jersey. It consists of four academic units: the Norm Brodsky College of Business, the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, the College of Education and Human Services, and West ...
) from 1940 to 1965, where he received an honorary doctorate at the conclusion of his tenure. He taught hundreds of organ students over the years, with many becoming prominent concert performers, composers and educators. These included Walter Baker,
Richard Purvis
Richard (Irven) Purvis (August 25, 1913 – December 25, 1994) was an American organist, composer, conductor and teacher. He is especially remembered for his expressive recordings of the organ classics and his own lighter compositions for the inst ...
,
David N. Johnson
David N. Johnson (born June 28, 1922, San Antonio, Texas; died August 2, 1987 in Tempe, Arizona) was an American organist, composer, educator, choral clinician, and lecturer.
He studied organ and composition at Curtis Institute of Music (1940� ...
,
Gordon Young,
David Craighead,
Thomas Schippers
Thomas Schippers (9 March 1930 – 16 December 1977) was an American conductor. He was highly regarded for his work in opera.
Biography
Of Dutch ancestry and son of the owner of a large appliance store, Schippers was born in Portage, Michigan ...
,
James Litton
James Litton (December 31, 1934 - November 1, 2022) was an American musician, who directed the American Boychoir from 1985 to 2001, and is widely recognized as one of the leading choral conductors of the day.
Overview
Dr. Litton conducted cho ...
,
Barbara Owen Barbara Owen may refer to:
* Barbara Owen (organist)
* Barbara Owen (EastEnders)
See also
* Barbara Owens
Barbara Owens (1934, Carrollton, Illinois – 2008, San Jose, California) was a psychological suspense writer.
Owens was the winner of ...
,
Temple Painter, Robert Carwithen, Hedley Yost,
John Weaver,
Joan Hult Lippincott, William S. Wrenn, William Whitehead,
George W. Decker, Cherry Rhodes, John Binsfeld,
Keith Chapman
Keith Chapman (born 1959) is a British television writer and producer, best known as the creator of children's television programmes ''Bob the Builder'' and ''PAW Patrol.''
Biography
He worked for Jim Henson International, designing characters ...
,
David Spicer,
John Tuttle, Michael Stairs,
Gordon Turk
Gordon Turk (born 1949) is an American concert organist. He has played throughout the United States, made two concert tours in Japan, and performed frequently in Europe, including Ukraine and Russia, both as solo organist and with orchestra.
Ea ...
, Karl Watson, and Charles Callahan.
McCurdy's students generally manifested a sublime lyricism in playing, and more than a few shared his affinity for the Symphonic school of pipe-organ design. This affinity has helped preserve several important
symphonic organ
The symphonic organ is a style of pipe organ that flourished during the first three decades of the 20th century in town halls and other secular public venues, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom. It has roots in 19th-century ...
s in Philadelphia, particularly the
Wanamaker Organ
The Wanamaker Grand Court Organ, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States of America) is the largest fully-functioning pipe organ in the world, based on the number of playing pipes, the number of ranks and its weight. (The Boardwalk H ...
, the
E.M. Skinner organ at
Girard College
Girard College is an independent college preparatory five-day boarding school located on a 43-acre campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The school was founded and permanently endowed from the shipping and banking fortune of Stephen Girard upon hi ...
Chapel, and the
Curtis Organ
The Curtis Organ, named for publisher Cyrus H.K. Curtis, is one of the largest pipe organs in the world with 162 ranks and 10,731 pipes. The concert organ, of American Symphonic design, was manufactured by the Austin Organ Company as its Opus 14 ...
at
Irvine Auditorium
Irvine Auditorium is a performance venue at 3401 Spruce Street on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania, in Philadelphia. It was designed by the firm of prominent Philadelphia area architect Horace Trumbauer and built 1926–1932. Irvin ...
(
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universit ...
).
On May 13, 2005, Westminster Choir College celebrated McCurdy’s centennial year with a daylong series of concerts and remembrances at the
Princeton University Chapel
The Princeton University Chapel is located on that university's main campus in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. It replaces an older chapel that burned down in 1920. Designed in 1921 by Ralph Adams Cram in his signature Collegiate Gothic styl ...
and Westminster’s Bristol Chapel, including featured performances by Weaver, Lippincott, Tuttle, and Stairs. For many years, Westminster held the annual "Alexander McCurdy Competition in Organ Performance" among its students.
McCurdy bequeathed his music collection to the
Bagaduce Music Lending Library
The Bagaduce Music Lending Library is a music lending library in Blue Hill, Maine.
History
Established in 1983 in the garage of Mary Cheyney Gould and Marcia Chapman, the Library outgrew its original home on the Penobscot Bay near the Bagaduce ...
.
Selected works
* "Notable Organs of America," Alexander McCurdy, ''
The Etude
''The Etude'' was an American print magazine dedicated to music founded by Theodore Presser (1848–1925) at Lynchburg, Virginia, and first published in October 1883. Presser, who had also founded the Music Teachers National Association, move ...
'', June 1947.
* "Keeping Up Mendelssohn," Alexander McCurdy, ''The Etude'', February 1948.
* "Music for Harp and Organ," Alexander McCurdy, ''The Etude'', September 1954 (including cover photo with his wife).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:McCurdy, Alexander
American organists
American male organists
Curtis Institute of Music faculty
Westminster Choir College faculty
Curtis Institute of Music alumni
Musicians from Philadelphia
People from Eureka, California
1905 births
1983 deaths
20th-century American musicians
20th-century organists
20th-century American male musicians