Aleksandr Solomonovich Khakhanov () born Aleksandre Khakhanashvili ( ka, ალექსანდრე ხახანაშვილი; January 3, 1866 – May 25, 1912) was a
Georgian-
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
n historian, archaeologist, and one of the most acclaimed scholars of Georgian literature.
He was born in
Gori, Georgia
Gori ( ka, გორი ) is a city in eastern Georgia (country), Georgia, which serves as the mkhare, regional Capital (political), capital of Shida Kartli. It is located at the confluence of two rivers, the Mtkvari and the Liakhvi River, Liakh ...
, then part of
Imperial Russia
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Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to:
Places
United States
* Imperial, California
* Imperial, Missouri
* Imperial, Nebraska
* Imperial, Pennsylvania
* ...
, and studied at
Tbilisi
Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი, ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), ( ka, ტფილისი, tr ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia ( ...
. Having graduated from
Moscow University
Moscow State University (MSU), officially M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,. is a public research university in Moscow, Russia. The university includes 15 research institutes, 43 faculties, more than 300 departments, and six branches. Al ...
in 1888, he delivered lectures on Georgian language and literature at
Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages
The Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, () established in 1815, was a school specializing in orientalism, with a particular focus on that of Armenia, and was the principal cultural center of the Armenian diaspora in Moscow, Russia. Many Russi ...
since 1889 and at Moscow University since 1900. He authored numerous works on Georgian history and literature, including the resonant ''Очерки по истории грузинской словесности'' ("Studies in the History of Georgian Literature"), published in Russian from 1895 to 1907. Khakhanov translated several pieces of Georgian written and oral literature into Russian, and conducted extensive research in Georgia,
Italy
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,
France
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and
England
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to reveal old Georgian manuscripts. In 1900, he published ''Histoire de Géorgie'' ("History of Georgia") in French. Khakhanov was elected to (1901), Georgian Historic and Ethnographic Society (1907), etc.
[Хаханов (Александр Соломонович)]
Russian Biographic Lexicon. Accessed on April 7, 2007.
References
1864 births
1912 deaths
Burials at Didube Pantheon
20th-century historians from Georgia (country)
19th-century historians from the Russian Empire
People from Gori, Georgia
Translators to Russian
Kartvelian studies scholars
Imperial Moscow University alumni
19th-century translators from the Russian Empire
19th-century male writers from the Russian Empire
19th-century historians from Georgia (country)
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