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Alexander Italianer (born 16 March 1956) is a retired European civil servant from the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
who served as Secretary-General of the European Commission from 2015 to 2018.


Biography

Alexander Italianer was born in 1956 in London, United Kingdom, the son of Dutch diplomat Franz Italianer. He was educated in the Netherlands, completing high school in
Leiden Leiden ( ; ; in English language, English and Archaism, archaic Dutch language, Dutch also Leyden) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Nethe ...
. He graduated in
econometrics Econometrics is an application of statistical methods to economic data in order to give empirical content to economic relationships. M. Hashem Pesaran (1987). "Econometrics", '' The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics'', v. 2, p. 8 p. 8 ...
at the
University of Groningen The University of Groningen (abbreviated as UG; , abbreviated as RUG) is a Public university#Continental Europe, public research university of more than 30,000 students in the city of Groningen (city), Groningen, Netherlands. Founded in 1614, th ...
in 1980, and received his PhD in economics at the same university in 1986.Curriculum Vitae on the website of the European Commission
ec.europa.eu. Archived on 15 December 2016
Between 1980 and 1985 he was an assistant at the
Catholic University of Leuven University of Leuven or University of Louvain (; ) may refer to: * Old University of Leuven (1425–1797) * State University of Leuven (1817–1835) * Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) * Katholieke Universiteit Leuven or KU Leuven (1968 ...
. In 1985 he became a civil servant at the European Commission; first as an advisor, then as head of the administrative unit of the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. He worked in the Cabinet of Commission President Jacques Santer during the
Santer Commission The Santer Commission was the European Commission in office between 23 January 1995 and 15 March 1999. The administration was led by Jacques Santer (former Prime Minister of Luxembourg). The body had 20 members and oversaw the introduction of ...
(1995–1999) and became a Cabinet Head under Günter Verheugen. In 2002, he was promoted to Director of the Directorate-General Economic and Financial Affairs. Subsequent positions include Cabinet Head to Commissioner Pavel Telička and Deputy Cabinet Head for the
President of the European Commission The president of the European Commission, also known as president of the College of Commissioners is the Head of government, head of the European Commission, the Executive (government), executive branch of the European Union (EU). The president ...
José Manuel Barroso José Manuel Durão Barroso (; born 23 March 1956) is a Portuguese politician and law professor. He previously served from 2002 to 2004 as the List of Prime Ministers of Portugal, 114th prime minister of Portugal and from 2004–2014 as the 11 ...
(2004 until 2006) and Deputy Secretary-General (2006 until 2010). After being the Director-General of the
Directorate-General for Competition Within the European Union (EU), Directorates-General are departments with specific zones of responsibility. Within the European Commission specifically, Directorates-General are the equivalent of national-level ministries. Most are headed by a ...
from 2010 until 2015, he became Secretary-General of the European Commission on 1 September 2015, a position he held until 1 March 2018. In 2018 he retired from the European Commission. In 2019 he took a position as an international policy advisor for the American law firm
Arnold & Porter Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP, doing business as Arnold & Porter, is an American multinational law firm. It is a white-shoe firm and among the largest law firms in the world, both by revenue and by number of lawyers. Arnold & Porter was f ...
.


Publications

Italianer has published more than 50 articles and 3 books about the
Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union The economic and monetary union (EMU) of the European Union is a group of policies aimed at converging the economies of member states of the European Union at three stages. There are three stages of the EMU, each of which consists of progressi ...
, integration economics, labour, energy,
macroeconomics Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole. This includes regional, national, and global economies. Macroeconomists study topics such as output (econ ...
and international trade.


Books and monographies

* Alexander Italianer, ''Theory and Practice of International Trade Linkage Models''. Springer 1986. * Michel Catinat, Eric Donni and Alexander Italianer, ''The completion of the internal market : results of macroeconomic model simulations''. European Commission 1988. * Alexander Italianer and M. Vanheukelen, ''De voltooiing van de Europese interne markt in een mondiale context''. KULeuven, 1989. * Peter Bekx, Anne Bucher and Alexander Italianer, ''The QUEST Model (version 1988)''. European Commission, 1989. * Alexander Italianer, ''1992, Hype Or Hope: a Review''. European Commission 1990. * Michael Emerson, Daniel Gros, Alexander Italianer et al., ''Marché unique, monnaie unique''. Economica 1991. * Michael Emerson, Daniel Gros, Alexander Italianer et al., ''One Market, One Money. An Evaluation of the Potential Benefits and Costs of Forming an Economic and Monetary Union''. Oxford University Press, 1992.


See also

*
European Civil Service The European Civil Service is a generic term applied to all staff serving the institutions and agencies of the European Union (EU). Although recruitment is sometimes done jointly, each institution is responsible for its own internal structures ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Italianer, Alex 1956 births Living people Secretaries-general of the European Commission Political office-holders of the European Union University of Groningen alumni Dutch officials of the European Union European civil servants Arnold & Porter people