Alexander Sergeyevich Grebenkin (Russian: Александр Сергеевич Гребёнкин; born 15 July 1982) is a Russian
cosmonaut
An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally r ...
currently on the
SpaceX Crew-8
SpaceX Crew-8 is planned to be the eighth crewed operational NASA Commercial Crew flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft, and the 14th overall crewed orbital flight. The mission is planned to launch in early 2024.
The Crew-8 mission will transpo ...
mission.
Before joining the
cosmonaut corps, he served in the technical and operational units of the
Air Force
An air force – in the broadest sense – is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an ar ...
of the
Aerospace Forces of the
Russian Armed Forces
The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (, ), commonly referred to as the Russian Armed Forces, are the military forces of Russia. In terms of active-duty personnel, they are the world's fifth-largest military force, with at least two m ...
.
Biography
Grebenkin graduated from the
Irkutsk Military Aerospace Engineering Institute with the qualification of "
technician diploma" in the specialty "Technical operation of transport
radio-electronics
''Radio-Electronics'' was an American electronics magazine that was published under various titles from 1929 to 2003. Hugo Gernsback, sometimes called the father of science fiction, started it as ''Radio-Craft'' in July 1929. The title was changed ...
" on June 21, 2002.
From July 2002 to November 6, 2018, he served at the
Kubinka airbase in the
Moscow region
Moscow Oblast ( rus, Моско́вская о́бласть, r=Moskovskaya oblast', p=mɐˈskofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ), or Podmoskovye ( rus, Подмоско́вье, p=pədmɐˈskovʲjə, literally " under Moscow"), is a federal subject of ...
.
On March 15, 2011, he graduated in absentia from the
Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics with the qualification of "engineer" in the specialty "
Radio communications
Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitt ...
, Broadcasting and Television.
Military career
From July 2002 to July 2005, Grebenkin served as an aircraft readiness technician in
Novy Gorodok
Novy Gorodok (russian: Новый Городок) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern A ...
,
Odintsovsky District
Odintsovsky District (russian: Одинцо́вский райо́н) is an administrativeLaw #11/2013-OZ and municipalLaw #64/2005-OZ district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of t ...
. From July 2005 to October 2010, he worked as an engineer. First, as a technician and engineer for preparing aircraft for flights according to the avionics of the
Swifts aerobatic team, then, from November 2009 to January 2011, as an engineer and head of the regulations and repair group of a military unit.
In January 2011, Grebyonkin was appointed head of the technical and operational unit of the 237th I.N. Kozhedub Aviation Equipment Display Center, and was awarded the military rank of major.
Cosmonaut career
On March 14, 2017, Grebyonkin applied for recruitment to the cosmonaut corps of the
Yuri Gagarin Scientific Research Institute of Cosmonauts. On August 9, 2018, his candidacy was considered at a meeting of the competition commission and on August 10, 2018 he was named a candidate for astronauts.
On November 6, 2018, he was transferred to the
Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
The Yuri A. Gagarin State Scientific Research-and-Testing Cosmonaut Training Center (GCTC; Russian: Центр подготовки космонавтов имени Ю. А. Гагарина) is a Russian training facility responsible for trai ...
(CTC), enrolled in the cosmonaut corps and began general space training.
From February 26 to 28, 2019, as part of a mock crew, together with Alexander Gorbunov and CTC instructor Dmitry Sukhanov, he took part in training on actions after landing in a wooded and swampy area in winter ("winter survival"). From August 26 to August 30, as part of a group of cosmonaut candidates, he underwent diving training at the
Noginsk Rescue Center of the
Russian Emergencies Ministry
The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (russian: Министерство Российской Федерации по делам гражданской ...
. On August 30, 2019, he passed the exam, and was awarded the qualification "diver". In October 2019, as part of a conditional crew, together with Alexei Zubritsky and Evgeny Prokopyev, he went through a full cycle of "water survival" ("dry", "long" and "short" training) at the Universal Marine Terminal Base, "
Imeretinsky
Imeretinsky ( ka, იმერეტინსკი; russian: Имеретинский) is a title and later the surname of the Georgian royal family branch of the Bagrationi dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Imereti.
Solomon II of Imereti w ...
", on the Black Sea in the
Adler district
Adlersky City District (russian: А́длерский райо́н) is the southernmost of four city districts of the city of Sochi in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, lying along the Black Sea coast near the southern Russian border with Georgia. The city ...
of the city of
Sochi.
Grebyonkin was selected in the class of
2018 group of Russian cosmonauts. On November 24, 2020, he passed the State exam following the completion of the general space training course. On December 2, 2020, by the decision of the Interdepartmental Qualification Commission (MVK), following the results of a meeting at the Yu. A. Gagarin CTC, he was awarded the qualification of a test cosmonaut.
In July 2021, as part of a mock crew, together with Alexander Gorbunov and Alexei Zubritsky, he participated in a two-day training session to practice actions after landing a spacecraft in the desert.
On January 20, 2022, at a meeting of the Roscosmos Interdepartmental Commission, he was approved as Flight Engineer 2 of the
International Space Station
The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest Modular design, modular space station currently in low Earth orbit. It is a multinational collaborative project involving five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos ( ...
Expedition 71
Expedition 71 was the 71st long-duration expedition to the International Space Station. The expedition began with the departure of Soyuz MS-24 on 6 April 2024 with Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko continuing his ISS command from Expedition 70. I ...
. He then began to train with
Sergei Ryzhikov and Sergei Mikayev. They participated in training on actions after landing the spacecraft on the water surface, which took place on the basis of the 179th Center of the Ministry of Emergency Situations in Noginsk. On February 14, 2023, the same crew, along with astronaut
Donald Pettit
Donald Roy Pettit (born April 20, 1955) is an American astronaut and chemical engineer. He is a veteran of two long-duration stays aboard the International Space Station, one Space Shuttle mission and a six-week expedition to find meteorites in ...
, practiced survival skills in the winter forest.
On March 1, 2023, at a meeting of the Interdepartmental Commission of the State Corporation Roscosmos, he was appointed as a stand-in for cosmonaut
Konstantin Borisov
Konstantin Sergeyevich Borisov (Russian: Константин Сергеевич Борисов; born 14 August 1984 in Smolensk) is a Russian cosmonaut. He flew on the SpaceX Crew-7 mission that launched on August 26, 2023, serving as flight eng ...
on the flight of the
SpaceX Crew-7
SpaceX Crew-7 is planned to be the seventh crewed operational NASA Commercial Crew flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft, and the thirteenth overall crewed orbital flight. The mission is planned for launch in the second half of August 2023. The C ...
mission and was included in the prime crew of the American spacecraft Crew Dragon (
SpaceX Crew-8 mission), which launched to the ISS on 4 March 2024.
On July 11, 2023, by the decision of the main medical commission of the Yu.A. Gagarin, Grebenkin was declared fit for spaceflight for health reasons.
Flight
Grebenkin launched with
SpaceX Crew-8
SpaceX Crew-8 is planned to be the eighth crewed operational NASA Commercial Crew flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft, and the 14th overall crewed orbital flight. The mission is planned to launch in early 2024.
The Crew-8 mission will transpo ...
on 4 March 2024 to serve as a flight engineer on
Expedition 70
This is a chronological list of expeditions to the International Space Station (ISS). An expedition to the ISS refers to the crew that is occupying the space station and using it for research and testing. Expeditions can last up to six months an ...
/
71/
72, where he stayed 8 months.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grebenkin, Alexander
1982 births
Living people
Russian cosmonauts
20th-century Russian people
21st-century Russian people
SpaceX astronauts