Alexander Eliot
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Alexander Eliot (April 28, 1919 – April 23, 2015) was an American writer born in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The city's population as of the 2020 United States census, ...
, best known for his works on
spirituality The meaning of ''spirituality'' has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape o ...
and
myth Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the ...
. He is the son of Samuel Atkins Eliot, Jr., the grandson of Samuel Atkins Eliot, and the great-grandson of Charles W. Eliot, president of
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
for fifty years. Eliot was the art editor of ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine from 1945 to 1960. His many books include ''“The Universal Myths: Heroes, Gods, Tricksters, and Other”'', ''“The Global Myths: Exploring Primitive, Pagan, Sacred, and Scientific Mythologies”'', and ''“The Timeless Myths: How Ancient Legends Influence the Modern World”''. Eliot was married to writer Jane Winslow Eliot, author of ''"Around the World by Mistake"'' from 1952 until her death on July 31, 2011. Together they wrote the script for the film ''"The Secret of Michelangelo – Every Man’s Dream"'', produced and directed by Milton Fruchtman, which appeared on ABC primetime television in 1968. Their children are Jefferson Eliot and the writers May Paddock and Winslow Eliot.


Personal life

In 1960, Eliot was awarded a Guggenheim
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
, and moved with his wife and children to Spain for a year. There he wrot
Sight and Insight
– on how to ‘see’ art. While he was there, he and Jane Winslow Eliot made the decision to leave his job as art editor of ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine and the stressful Manhattan lifestyle and live in Greece instead. In 1963, he took his family on a Yugoslav freighter for a long journey through various parts of Asia, eventually disembarking in Osaka, Japan. (The story of that journey is written in Around the World by Mistake, a narrative written by Eliot's wife and published in 2007). In 1964 the family moved to Rome, Italy, and later to Sussex, England where Eliot lived until 1974. In 1975 he received a fellowship from the
Japan Foundation The is a Japanese foundation that spreads Japanese culture around the world. Based in Tokyo, it was established in 1972 by an Act of the National Diet as a special legal entity to undertake international dissemination of Japanese culture. I ...
to study Zen Buddhism in Kyoto, Japan. Eliot is descended from aristocratic educators, beginning with the younger son of an English lord who arrived in Plymouth in 1632 and proceeded to be interested in educating the Algonquins. His great-grandfather, Charles W. Eliot, was the president of Harvard for fifty years. He was the first male Eliot not to attend Harvard; instead, when he was eighteen years old, he drove across the country to live with the Navajos in New Mexico. Art was his great love and eventually he chose to attend
Black Mountain College Black Mountain College was a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Black Mountain, North Carolina. It was founded in 1933 by John Andrew Rice, Theodore Dreier, and several others. The coll ...
so that he could study with
Josef Albers Josef Albers ( , , ; March 19, 1888March 25, 1976) was a German-born American artist and Visual arts education, educator who is considered one of the most influential 20th-century art teachers in the United States. Born in 1888 in Bottrop, Westp ...
. In 1945 he joined ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine as the art editor, where he remained until 1960. He knew most artists who lived in New York during his tenure at Time, and also had encounters with artists when he lived abroad, including
Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual arts, visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a drawing, draughtsman, printmaking, printmaker, ...
,
Picasso Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, Ceramic art, ceramicist, and Scenic ...
, and his friend
Salvador Dalí Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (11 May 190423 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí ( ; ; ), was a Spanish Surrealism, surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, ...
. In 1968 he spent six weeks in the
Sistine Chapel The Sistine Chapel ( ; ; ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the pope's official residence in Vatican City. Originally known as the ''Cappella Magna'' ('Great Chapel'), it takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV, who had it built between 1473 and ...
to research a documentary on Michelangelo’s Sistine Ceiling. The ‘research’ was done mostly by having a scaffold built on wheels that he and his wife Jane could lie on top of: this way they could be as close to Michelangelo’s work as he was himself; and to study and talk about the stories that he depicted on the ceiling. The hour-long documentary, “The Secret of Michelangelo – Every Man’s Dream,” was shown in December 1968 on ABC primetime.


Books and articles

Eliot published eighteen books, including books on art, mythology, history, and novels. He was also the author of hundreds of essays, published in magazines as varied as The Eastern Buddhist and England’s Systematics, and, most well-known, his weekly column when he was the art editor of ''Time'' magazine. His tastes in art were wide-ranging, and he was among the few critics of the time who understood the persistence of figurative painting in the era of abstraction, championing painters such as Henry Koerner, who remained representational.


Myths and Spirituality

*The Universal Myths: Heroes, Gods, Tricksters, and Others (New American Library, 1990) Introduced by Joseph Campbell,
Mircea Eliade Mircea Eliade (; – April 22, 1986) was a Romanian History of religion, historian of religion, fiction writer, philosopher, and professor at the University of Chicago. One of the most influential scholars of religion of the 20th century and in ...
*The Timeless Myths: How Ancient Legends Influence the Modern World, New York: Truman Talley Books/Meridian, 1997 *The Global Myths: Exploring Primitive, Pagan, Sacred, and Scientific Mythologies (New York: Continuum, 1993) *Myths (New York : McGraw-Hill International, 1976) (published in 5 languages) *Zen Edge (London: Thames and Hudson, 1976) (written when he received a Senior Fellowship from the
Japan Foundation The is a Japanese foundation that spreads Japanese culture around the world. Based in Tokyo, it was established in 1972 by an Act of the National Diet as a special legal entity to undertake international dissemination of Japanese culture. I ...
and lived with his wife for a year in Kyoto, studying Zen Buddhism) *Creatures of Arcadia (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1967) *Earth, Air, Fire and Water – A Personal Adventure into the Sources of Our Life and Legend (New York:
Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster LLC (, ) is an American publishing house owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts since 2023. It was founded in New York City in 1924, by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. Along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group US ...
, 1959)


Art, history, and travel

*Three Hundred Years of American Painting (New York: Time Inc., 1957) (selected by John F. Kennedy as one of his favorite books) *Sight and Insight (New York: McDowell, Obolensky Inc. 1959) *A Concise History of Greece (The Cassell concise history series) *
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War ...
: An Illustrated Biography *The Horizon Concise History of Greece (American Heritage, 1968) *Greece (
Time-Life Books Time Life, Inc. (also habitually represented with a hyphen as Time-Life, Inc., even by the company itself) was an American multi-media conglomerate company formerly known as a prolific production/publishing company and direct marketeer seller ...
) The Penguin Guide to Greece 1990 Guidebook to Greece 83/84


Novels

*Proud Youth (New York: Farrar, Straus & Young, 1953) *Love Play (New York: NAL, 1966)


Quote

“Life is a fatal adventure. It can only have one end. So why not make it as far-ranging and free as possible?” (quoted in
Who's Who A Who's Who (or Who Is Who) is a reference work consisting of biographical entries of notable people in a particular field. The oldest and best-known is the annual publication ''Who's Who (UK), Who's Who'', a reference work on contemporary promin ...
)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Eliot, Alexander 2015 deaths 1919 births American male writers Writers from Cambridge, Massachusetts American expatriates in Spain American expatriates in Italy American expatriates in the United Kingdom Loomis Chaffee School alumni