Alexander Durham (died 1584) was a Scottish courtier and administrator.
His appointments included, clerk in the Exchequer, administrator of
John Stewart of
Coldingham
Coldingham ( sco, Cowjum) is a village and parish in Scottish Borders, on Scotland's southeast coastline, north of Eyemouth.
Parish
The parish lies in the east of the Lammermuir district. It is the second-largest civil parish by area in Berw ...
, and Master of the Wardrobe to
King James VI
James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until h ...
. He was also known as "Sandy Durhame" or "Durame". Another member of the family, "Andrew" or Alexander Durham, worked in the spice house of the kitchen of
Mary of Guise
Mary of Guise (french: Marie de Guise; 22 November 1515 – 11 June 1560), also called Mary of Lorraine, was a French noblewoman of the House of Guise, a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine and one of the most powerful families in France. She ...
.
Durham was ''argentier'' or "argentar" to Mary of Guise and
Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567.
The only surviving legitimate child of James V of S ...
. This role included taking receipt of an income funding the royal household called the "thirds of benefices" derived from
teind
In Scotland a teind () was a tithe derived from the produce of the land for the maintenance of the clergy.
It is also an old lowland term for a tribute due to be paid by the fairies to the devil every seven years. Found in the story of Tam Lin as ...
s. The money was collected by men working for the exchequer, like
George Wishart of Drymme
George Wishart of Drymme was a Scottish landowner, lawyer, and a financial administrator for Mary, Queen of Scots.
Family background
George Wishart was kinsman of John Wishart of Pitarrow. His lands were at "Drynne", "Drymmie" or Drymme, also ...
. From 1 October 1565 up to 2 January 1568 he received £4833-6s-8d on top of £23,351-13-4d already paid to him from the Thirds, for the expenses of the houses and "avery" (horse fodder) of Queen Mary and
James VI of Scotland
James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until h ...
.
In August 1564 Durham took up a contribution of £124-10s-8d from
Coupar Angus Abbey
Coupar Angus Abbey was a Cistercian monastery near Coupar Angus, in central Scotland, on the boundary between Angus and Gowrie.
It was founded on the old royal manor of Coupar in 1161 x 1162 with the patronage of Máel Coluim IV ("Malcolm IV") ...
towards the expenses of the queen's hunting trip in
Atholl
Atholl or Athole ( gd, Athall; Old Gaelic ''Athfhotla'') is a large historical division in the Scottish Highlands, bordering (in anti-clockwise order, from Northeast) Marr, Badenoch, Lochaber, Breadalbane, Strathearn, Perth, and Gowrie. Hi ...
and
Glen Tilt
Glen Tilt (Scottish Gaelic: Gleann Teilt) is a glen in the extreme north of Perthshire, Scotland. Beginning at the confines of Aberdeenshire, it follows a South-westerly direction excepting for the last 4 miles, when it runs due south to Blair ...
and her journey to Inverness.
He died in 1584 and was buried at the
Holy Rude Kirk
The Church of the Holy Rude (Scottish Gaelic: ''Eaglais na Crois Naoimh'') is the medieval parish church of Stirling, Scotland. It is named after the Holy Rood, a relic of the True Cross on which Jesus was crucified. The church was founded in 11 ...
in Stirling.
Alexander Durham, Lord Darnley's page
His son Alexander, also known as "Sandy Durham" was present at the Scottish court, a page to Lord Darnley. According to the confession of Nicholas Hubert ''alias'' French Paris, Mary wanted
Gilbert Curle
Gilbert Curle or Curll (died 1609) was a Scottish secretary who served Mary, Queen of Scots during her captivity in England.
England
Little is known of Curle's family background, but he seems to have been from an Edinburgh family. According to the ...
in her service to replace "Sande Duram" shortly before the murder of Lord Darnley. According to French Paris, Mary distrusted Durham. As a former servant of
Lord Darnley
Lord Darnley is a noble title associated with a Scottish Lordship of Parliament, first created in 1356 for the family of Stewart of Darnley and tracing a descent to the Dukedom of Richmond in England. The title's name refers to Darnley in Scotl ...
in 1568, who was ready to work for James VI, being "of good mind to be employed to be employed in his minute and small affairs". He was made master of wardrobe of Prince James on 15 February 1567. Described as the late king's page, Alexander Durham was imprisoned in Edinburgh's
tolbooth
A tolbooth or town house was the main municipal building of a Scottish burgh, from medieval times until the 19th century. The tolbooth usually provided a council meeting chamber, a court house and a jail. The tolbooth was one of three essent ...
by
Regent Moray
James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray (c. 1531 – 23 January 1570) was a member of the House of Stewart as the illegitimate son of King James V of Scotland. A supporter of his half-sister Mary, Queen of Scots, he was the regent of Scotland for his ...
in September 1567 on suspicion of involvement in Darnley's murder.
He became the "provisour" of the household of Regent Moray and of the king's household at
Stirling Castle in the 1570s, and made a burgess of Stirling. Durham worked for
Regent Moray
James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray (c. 1531 – 23 January 1570) was a member of the House of Stewart as the illegitimate son of King James V of Scotland. A supporter of his half-sister Mary, Queen of Scots, he was the regent of Scotland for his ...
in 1568, providing for his household. In March 1572 Durham paid for cloth to make gown and smocks for six children, an Easter ceremony. The number of gowns matched the age of James VI. He arranged for harpers to play for James VI at Stirling Castle in June 1579. The family came to own and rebuild
Duntarvie Castle
Duntarvie Castle is a ruined Scots Renaissance house in West Lothian, Scotland. It is located north of Winchburgh and east of Linlithgow, close to the M9 motorway. Constructed in the late 16th century, the building has been undergoing restor ...
.
Family
Alexander Durham married Elizabeth Murray: Their children included:
* Alexander Durham younger, was a servant to Lord Darnley, and was bought green clothes in January 1566. In 1567 he was suspected of involvement in
Darnley's murder. He was asked to bring a
marten fur, a "couverture de maytres", a bedcover, from the Queen's chamber at the
Kirk o'Field to
Margaret Carwood.
* James Durham of
Duntarvie, a member of the royal household as clerk of expenses and a "daily servitour" who was suspected of involvement in the
Raid of Holyrood
The Raid of Holyrood was an attack on Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh on 27 December 1591 by Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell in order to gain the favour of King James VI of Scotland.
Background
Francis Stewart, Earl of Bothwell was a nephew ...
in 1591. He served as Chamberlain for
Linlithgowshire
West Lothian ( sco, Wast Lowden; gd, Lodainn an Iar) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, and was one of its historic counties. The county was called Linlithgowshire until 1925. The historic county was bounded geographically by the Avo ...
between 1595 and 1600. He married Margaret Hepburn. She was invited to wait on
Anne of Denmark
Anne of Denmark (; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was the wife of King James VI and I; as such, she was Queen of Scotland from their marriage on 20 August 1589 and Queen of England and Ireland from the union of the Scottish and En ...
at her
coronation in May 1590. His daughter Janet Durham married James Durham of Pitkerrow (died 1633).
* possibly, Elizabeth Durham, who married
William Baillie, Lord Provand
William Baillie, Lord Provand (died 26 May 1593) was a Scottish judge from Lamington.
Career
He first appears as a judge of the court of session, 15 November 1550. In March 1567 Mary, Queen of Scots granted her "well-beloved clerk and counsellor" ...
The main branch of the Durham family lived at the Grange of
Monifieth
Monifieth is a town and former police burgh in the council area of Angus, Scotland. It is situated on the north bank of the Firth of Tay on the east coast. In 2016, the population of Monifieth was estimated at 8,110, making it the fifth larges ...
(near Dundee). Eufame Durham (died 1580) was the wife of John Strachan or Strathauchin, the builder of
Claypotts Castle
Claypotts Castle is a late medieval castle in the suburban West Ferry area of Dundee, Scotland. It is one of the best-preserved examples of a 16th-century Z-plan tower house in Scotland. Now surrounded by modern housing, the castle is mainta ...
. She was a sister of Robert Durham of the Grange of Monifeith.
[Michael R. Apted, ''Claypotts, Angus'' (Edinburgh: HMSO, 1957), p. 12.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Durham, Alexander
1584 deaths
16th-century Scottish people
Court of Mary, Queen of Scots
Monarchy and money