Alexander B. Lamberton
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Alexander Byron Lamberton (February 28, 1839 – May 24, 1919) was an American politician, conservationist and lumberman. He served on the park board and as park commissioner in
Rochester, New York Rochester is a city in and the county seat, seat of government of Monroe County, New York, United States. It is the List of municipalities in New York, fourth-most populous city and 10th most-populated municipality in New York, with a populati ...
, from 1894 to 1918. He was known for expanding the parks in Rochester and establishing Durand Eastman Park and Seneca Park Zoo.


Early life

Alexander Byron Lamberton was born on February 28, 1839, in
Richhill, County Armagh Richhill is a large village and townland in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It lies between Armagh and Portadown. It had a population of 2,738 people in the 2021 Census. Originally named Legacorry, it takes its name from Edward Richardson, wh ...
, Ireland, to Ann Jane (née Chambers) and Alexander Lamberton. His parents were of Scotch-Irish ancestry. When he was two years old, he moved with his family to the United States. He studied in common schools in New York. He studied divinity at
Auburn Theological Seminary Auburn Theological Seminary, located in New York City, teaches students about progressive social issues by offering workshops, providing consulting, and conducting research on faith leadership development. The seminary was established in Auburn, ...
and graduated in 1864. He then graduated from the
University of Rochester The University of Rochester is a private university, private research university in Rochester, New York, United States. It was founded in 1850 and moved into its current campus, next to the Genesee River in 1930. With approximately 30,000 full ...
with a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
in 1866. He was a member of the
Delta Upsilon Delta Upsilon (), commonly known as DU, is a collegiate men's fraternity founded on November 4, 1834, at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It is the sixth-oldest, all-male, college Greek-letter organization founded in North America ...
fraternity.


Career

Lamberton was ordained a minister in 1869 and served as pastor of the Tompkins Avenue Church in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
for two years. He left the ministry due to poor health. He then pursued a planing mill and lumber yard at Exchange and Spring streets in Rochester until around 1864. He served as director and the first vice president of the East Side Savings Bank for several years. He also served as a founding trustee, director, and a member of the executive committee of the Genesee Valley Trust Company. He also worked as a real estate agent in Rochester. Lamberton was a Democrat. He ran for the
New York State Senate The New York State Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature, while the New York State Assembly is its lower house. Established in 1777 by the Constitution of New York, its members are elected to two-year terms with no term l ...
in 1877 against William N. Emerson, but lost. In 1878, he ran unsuccessfully against
John Van Voorhis John Van Voorhis (October 22, 1826October 20, 1905) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. Early life Van Voorhis was born in 1826 in Decatur, New York. His family moved several times before settling in the town of Mendon. He st ...
for the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1880, he switched to the Republican Party. In 1881, it was reported he was a potential opponent to incumbent state senator
Edmund L. Pitts Edmund Levi Pitts (May 23, 1839 – July 11, 1898) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a member of the New York State Assembly and New York State Senate. Early life and education Pitts was born in Yates, New York, the son of Joh ...
. At one point, he was also affiliated with the
Prohibition Party The Prohibition Party (PRO) is a Political parties in the United States, political party in the United States known for its historic opposition to the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages and as an integral part of the temperance movemen ...
. He also ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Rochester. Lamberton was a member of the board of managers of the State Industrial School. He succeeded Charles H. Babcock as president of the Rochester Public Market. He was elected as president of the Rochester Chamber of Commerce on June 8, 1901, serving for one term. He helped influence the erection of the swing bridge over the canal on Exchange street. In March 1876, he liberated 50,000
brook trout The brook trout (''Salvelinus fontinalis'') is a species of freshwater fish in the char genus ''Salvelinus'' of the salmon family Salmonidae native to Eastern North America in the United States and Canada. Two ecological forms of brook trout h ...
in the Fulton Chain of Lakes. In the 1880s, he invested in ''The Sunday Morning Herald'', a Rochester-based newspaper. He was appointed to the Rochester park board in 1894 under Mayor
George W. Aldridge George Washington Aldridge II (December 28, 1856 – June 13, 1922) was a prominent politician from New York state. After serving as the Mayor of Rochester, New York, he became the boss of the Republican Party in Rochester and was influential i ...
. He then served on the board of the park commission until he became president of the board on March 26, 1902, succeeding Edwin Mott Moore. When the Department of Parks was created in 1915, he was appointed park commissioner. He was head of the bureau of playgrounds and recreation parks. He established Durand Eastman Park and Seneca Park Zoo. Under his tenure, park conditions improved, band concerts and other forms of entertainment were added to the parks.
Frederick Law Olmsted Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822 – August 28, 1903) was an American landscape architect, journalist, Social criticism, social critic, and public administrator. He is considered to be the father of landscape architecture in the U ...
, the landscape architect of the parks, was opposed to Lamberton's plans for large events in the park. He retired as park commissioner on January 25, 1918. He was an advocate of forest preservation and urged the state to protect the forests of the
Adirondack Mountains The Adirondack Mountains ( ) are a massif of mountains in Northeastern New York which form a circular dome approximately wide and covering about . The region contains more than 100 peaks, including Mount Marcy, which is the highest point in Ne ...
. He also encouraged fish and game protection and wrote ''Animals, Birds and Fishes of North America''. He was vice president of the National Association for the Protection of Game and was chairman of the committee on nomenclature.


Personal life

Lamberton married Eunice B. (née Starbuck) Hussey, daughter of Charles R. Starbuck and widow of
Obed Hussey Obed Hussey (1792–1860) was an American inventor. His most notable invention was a reaper, reaping machine, patented in 1833, that was a rival of a similar machine, patented in 1834, produced by Cyrus McCormick. Hussey also invented a ...
, of
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on May 6, 1864. They had two daughters, Eunice Starbuck and Mary Byronia. His wife died in 1898. He was an extensive traveler. He traveled to the Adirondacks, Switzerland, Troy, Messina, Syria, Babylon, and Asia Minor. He was a member of Brick Church in Rochester. He became an elder of the church on March 4, 1902. He studied Sanskrit and had an extensive library. For a time in the 1860s, he lived in
Plattsburgh Plattsburgh is a city in and the county seat of Clinton County, New York, United States, situated on the north-western shore of Lake Champlain. The population was 19,841 at the 2020 census. The population of the surrounding (and separately in ...
. In January 1876, Lamberton bought the Forge House and Forge Tract of in
Old Forge, New York Old Forge is a Administrative divisions of New York#Hamlet, hamlet (and census-designated place) on New York State Route 28 in the Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town of Webb, New York, Webb in Herkimer County, New York, Herkimer Cou ...
, from S. Adelaide Buell. Lamberton died on May 24, 1919, in Rochester. He was buried in Mount Hope Cemetery.


Legacy

His sister-in-law Mary A. Starbuck gifted to name a conservatory at the entrance of Highland Park after Lamberton. It was named the Lamberton Conservatory. Lamberton Street in Rochester was also named after him.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lamberton, Alexander B. 1839 births 1919 deaths Irish emigrants to the United States People from County Armagh People from Rochester, New York People from Herkimer County, New York People from Plattsburgh, New York People from Brooklyn University of Rochester alumni New York (state) Democrats New York (state) Prohibitionists New York (state) Republicans Presbyterians from New York (state) American real estate brokers American conservationists American businesspeople in timber Burials at Mount Hope Cemetery (Rochester) 19th-century American businesspeople 19th-century American politicians 19th-century American male writers Delta Upsilon members