Alexa O'Brien
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Alexa O'Brien is an American investigative researcher, journalist, analyst, and activist who focuses on
intelligence Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. It can be described as t ...
and
national security National security, or national defence (national defense in American English), is the security and Defence (military), defence of a sovereign state, including its Citizenship, citizens, economy, and institutions, which is regarded as a duty of ...
. She extensively documented Chelsea Manning's court-martial, and has researched and reported on topics including
WikiLeaks WikiLeaks () is a non-profit media organisation and publisher of leaked documents. It is funded by donations and media partnerships. It has published classified documents and other media provided by anonymous sources. It was founded in 2006 by ...
' leak of United States diplomatic cables and Guantanamo Bay files, the war on terror, and the
Arab Spring The Arab Spring () was a series of Nonviolent resistance, anti-government protests, Rebellion, uprisings, and Insurgency, armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began Tunisian revolution, in Tunisia ...
.


Education

O'Brien earned her bachelor's degree in political science from
Kenyon College Kenyon College ( ) is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1824 by Episcopal Bishop Philander Chase. It is the oldest private instituti ...
. After beginning her career as a researcher and analyst, she attended
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
, earning a master's degree in applied intelligence in 2020. She wrote her
capstone __NOTOC__ Capstone may refer to: Architecture * Keystone (architecture), also known as a capstone Brands and enterprises * Capstone Investment Advisors, a US investment management firm * Capstone Partners, an investment banking firm * Capstone P ...
on the ethics of media usage of intelligence.


Career

O'Brien began her career in
information technology Information technology (IT) is a set of related fields within information and communications technology (ICT), that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages, data processing, data and information processing, and storage. Inf ...
, later becoming a researcher and independent journalist. From mid-December 2011 until summer 2013, O'Brien created an extensive archive of the only available pretrial transcripts of the court-martial of accused WikiLeaks source
Chelsea Manning Chelsea Elizabeth Manning (born Bradley Edward Manning, December 17, 1987) is an American activist and whistleblower. She is a former United States Army soldier who was convicted by court-martial in July 2013 of violations of the Espionage ...
. In May 2013, O'Brien was co-recipient with blogger Kevin Gosztola of an $8,500 grant from the
Freedom of the Press Foundation Freedom of the Press Foundation (FPF) is an American non-profit organization founded in 2012 to fund and support free speech and freedom of the press. The organization originally managed crowd-funding campaigns for independent journalistic organ ...
to cover the trial. In 2013, ''HuffPost'' described O'Brien as Manning's "one-woman court records system". O'Brien briefly worked for WikiLeaks in 2014, later saying she found working for the organization was not a good fit due to her opposition to the ideology of WikiLeaks and its followers. In 2015, O'Brien's
Freedom of Information Act Freedom of Information Act may refer to the following legislations in different jurisdictions which mandate the national government to disclose certain data to the general public upon request: * Freedom of Information Act (United States) of 1966 * F ...
(FOIA) lawsuit against the
State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs o ...
seeking documents related to internal government discussions about WikiLeaks forced the first official release of an email from Hillary Clinton's private email account used to conduct official business while Secretary of State. Also in 2015, O'Brien collaborated with
William Arkin William Morris Arkin (born May 15, 1956) is an American political commentator, best-selling author, journalist, activist, blogger, and former United States Army soldier. He has previously served as a military affairs analyst for the ''Los Angeles ...
to publish a two-part
Vice News Vice News (stylized as VICE News) is Vice Media's alternative current affairs channel, producing daily documentary essays and video through its website and YouTube channel. It promotes itself on its coverage of "under-reported stories". Vice Ne ...
series about American universities with close ties to the military. In July 2019, O'Brien published a report for Airwars, a London non-profit that documents the international war against the
Islamic State The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadism, Salafi jihadist organization and unrecognized quasi-state. IS ...
and other groups, and reports on injuries and deaths of non-combatants. In her report, titled "News In Brief: US Media Coverage of Civilian Harm in the War Against So-Called Islamic State", she reported that there was poor news coverage of civilian casualties in the war against ISIS. O'Brien focuses on intelligence and national security. In addition to her coverage of ''United States v. Manning'', she has covered topics including WikiLeaks' leak of United States diplomatic cables and Guantanamo Bay files. She has also published on the topics of the war on terror and the Arab Spring.


Activism

In March 2011, Alexa O'Brien started "US Day of Rage" (USDOR), a campaign to demand free and fair elections. Later that year, USDOR organized all the nonviolent civil disobedience actions at
Occupy Wall Street Occupy Wall Street (OWS) was a left-wing populist movement against economic inequality, capitalism, corporate greed, big finance, and the influence of money in politics that began in Zuccotti Park, located in New York City's Financial ...
(OWS). In his book ''Thank You, Anarchy: Notes from the Occupy Apocalypse'', author
Nathan Schneider Nathan Schneider (born 1984) is an American scholar and former journalist, who specializes in economic justice in the online economy. Since 2015, he has been a professor of media studies at the University of Colorado Boulder. Writing on relig ...
relates that during the early stages of OWS, O'Brien's "press releases and tweets became so ubiquitous that people started referring to #OCCUPYWALLSTREET and US Day of Rage interchangeably." In 2012, O'Brien was a plaintiff in ''
Hedges v. Obama ''Hedges v. Obama''Hedges et v. Obama, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, No. 12-cv-331 and Hedges et v. Obama, 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, No. 12-3176 was a lawsuit filed in January 2012 against the Obama administr ...
'', a lawsuit challenging the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2012112th Congress, 1st Session, H1540CR.HSE"National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012."/ref> () is a United States federal law which, among other things, specified the bu ...
, which allowed the U.S. government to indefinitely detain people who are a part of or "substantially support"
Al Qaeda , image = Flag of Jihad.svg , caption = Jihadist flag, Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions , founder = Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden , leaders = {{Plainlist, * Osama bin Lad ...
, the
Taliban , leader1_title = Supreme Leader of Afghanistan, Supreme leaders , leader1_name = {{indented plainlist, * Mullah Omar{{Natural Causes{{nbsp(1994–2013) * Akhtar Mansour{{Assassinated (2015–2016) * Hibatullah Akhundzada (2016–present) ...
, or similar groups. A New York federal court granted a permanent injunction blocking the authorization of indefinite detention in September 2012, but this was overturned in July 2013 by the
Second Circuit Court of Appeals The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (in case citations, 2d Cir.) is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. Its territory covers the states of Connecticut, New York, and Vermont, and it has appellate jurisdic ...
. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case in 2014, leaving the decision by the Second Circuit in place.


Publications

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References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:OBrien, Alexa 20th-century American journalists 20th-century American women journalists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American journalists 21st-century American women journalists 21st-century American women writers American activist journalists American investigative journalists Journalists from Washington (state) Georgetown University alumni Kenyon College alumni Occupy movement People in information technology People associated with WikiLeaks Writers from Seattle Living people Year of birth missing (living people)