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Alex Poole (born October 4, 1986) is an American
multi-instrumentalist A multi-instrumentalist is a musician who plays two or more musical instruments at a professional level of proficiency. Also known as doubling, the practice allows greater ensemble flexibility and more efficient employment of musicians, where a ...
musician from
Nashville, Tennessee Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and t ...
. Poole has prolifically contributed to the
Black Metal Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw ( lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an em ...
genre having led or contributed to a number of black metal bands including Chaos Moon, Manetheren, Krieg, Skaphe, Martrod, and Gardsghastr. He has also played live with a number of bands to fill in for missing guitarists or bassists over the years (e.g. Adzalaan, Benighted in Sodom, Dagger Lust, Heimnar, In Ruins, and Triumvir Foil).


Stage names

Alex Poole first recorded music under Alexander during his project, Troglodytic. After that, he used Esoterica as a pseudonym up until 2012 when he began releasing music under a band with the same name. At that point, he began using A. Poole as his stage name. Still later in his career in 2016, Poole began using his initials, A.P., as a pseudonym.


Music career


Early independent work in Nashville (2000 – 2011)

Poole began to independently record and release black metal in Nashville, Tennessee with his bands Troglodytic (2000 – 2004) and Coffin (2004). He recorded multiple EPs and demos between 2000 and 2004 which have a lo-fi quality and an ambient black metal style. In 2004, Poole also started the first incarnations of Ringare and Chaos Moon. Poole started Ringare by playing all instruments and independently releasing an EP and a Demo. However, it wasn’t until 2019 when Swedish vocalist, Likpredikaren, joined Ringare that they release their first full length album, Under the Pale Moon, on Iron Bonehead Productions. Its symphonic black metal style has been compared to Dimmu Borgir, Deafheaven, and Wolves in the Throne Room. Poole independently worked on Chaos Moon in the beginning as well. That changed in 2007 when he was joined by American vocalist, Mark Hunter, to record albums, Origin of Apparition and Languor Into Echoes, Beyond. The next big line-up change occurred a decade later in 2017 when Poole is joined by Eric Baker (vocals), Steven Blackburn (additional guitars), and Jack Blackburn (drums). Together, they released Eschaton Mémoire which achieved more notoriety than previous Chaos Moon releases. Spyros Stasis of
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, f ...
says, "It might have taken a while for Chaos Moon to reach this state, a surprising result considering how potent and promising the two early records of the band were. From these diamonds in the rough, Chaos Moon has further explored its sound, and with Eschaton Memoire Poole and company have reached the summit." Moreover, Jacob Buczarski of Mare Cognitum opines that Poole’s “rejection of traditional black metal tropes in favor his own signature method of building atmosphere creates an experience that manages to be both meditative and punishing simultaneously.” Regarding Eschaton Mémoire, Decibel comments, “While guitarists Alex Poole and Steven Blackburn ensorcell the din and beauty of the two-part “The Pillar, the Fall, and the Key” songs are easy rabbit holes to fall into, Eric Baker growls and squawks an end-time message that paints a very dark picture. The Philadelphians are journeymasters, able to cast off into dreamland with the quickest of turns or descend into the vantablack abyss with ease, often within the same song.”


Collaborations and moving to philadelphia (2012 – 2015)

In 2012, Poole expanded his style with Esoterica which tended to have more
Ambient music Ambient music is a genre of music that emphasizes tone and atmosphere over traditional musical structure or rhythm. It may lack net composition, beat, or structured melody.The Ambient Century by Mark Prendergast, Bloomsbury, London, 2003. It ...
and
Shoegazing Shoegaze (originally called shoegazing and sometimes conflated with " dream pop") is a subgenre of indie and alternative rock characterized by its ethereal mixture of obscured vocals, guitar distortion and effects, feedback, and overwhelming vol ...
components than Chaos Moon. Esoterica's first EPs, Idololatriae and Knell, were both released independently. This was followed up by their full-length album, Aseity, in 2013. On Aseity, Poole (vocals & guitars) was joined by Steven Blackburn (bass) and Jack Blackburn (drums) who would go on to become long-time collaborators with Poole. It was about the same time Poole met Neil Jameson (vocalist of Krieg) in Pennsylvania in 2012. They collaborated on Lithotome together and had one release, Lithotome (2013), on Fall of Nature Records. Poole moved to Philadelphia shortly thereafter to join Krieg as a guitarist. In 2014, they released Transient on
Candlelight Records Candlelight Records is a British record label based in England and founded by former Extreme Noise Terror bassist Lee Barrett, though it has had a division in the United States since January 2001. Candlelight Records specialises in black met ...
and garnered notoriety among the Black Metal community. Regarding Transient, Grayson Haver Currin of
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noted, “It’s a full-band feat, motivated by the drums but pulled along by Alex Poole’s spectacularly assorted riffs. In the span of six minutes, he lands a perfectly slow, steely melody at the start and, near the middle, a grim, low-lying theme.” Over the years, Krieg has collaborated with a number of other metal bands – most notably producing The Body & Krieg (2015) from At a Loss Recordings and the Integrity/Krieg Split (2018) on
Relapse Records Relapse Records is an American independent record label based in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Matthew F. Jacobson in 1990. The label features many grindcore, death metal, metalcore and sludge metal artists. History The label w ...
. Poole also created psychedelic black metal band, Skáphe, in 2014 and released the self-titled first album on Fallen Empire Records. The album review by James Parry-Smith of
CVLT Nation CVLT Nation is an international online magazine established by Sean Reveron and Meghan MacRae in 2011 in Los Angeles, California. Founded primarily as an independent clothing brand inspired by crust punk and extreme metal, its articles and music p ...
states, “Within walls of atmosphere and bleaker-than-thou black metal do Skáphe craft their cavernous hell, using reverberation to invoke and catalyze sensations of claustrophobia and crushing despondency.” During interviews about his inspiration, Poole discussed his use of hallucinogens to inspire his creativity. Regarding musical inspiration, Poole notes that Soundgarden’s album,
Superunknown ''Superunknown'' is the fourth studio album by American rock band Soundgarden, released on March 8, 1994, through A&M Records. It is the band's second album with bassist Ben Shepherd, and features new producer Michael Beinhorn. Soundgarden bega ...
, was a major inspiration for his guitar work. He says, “On "Limo Wreck" the riff that begins at ~0:11, is probably my favorite single riff of all time. Its essence is easily the biggest influence for Skáphe.” Furthermore, during an interview with Eric Gallippo of
Vice A vice is a practice, behaviour, or Habit (psychology), habit generally considered immorality, immoral, sinful, crime, criminal, rude, taboo, depraved, degrading, deviant or perverted in the associated society. In more minor usage, vice can refe ...
, Poole further describes the origin of Skáphe’s sound, “For me, it was writing something that was kind of abandoning guitar chords. Like, unlearning how to play and trying to create music based on not knowing how to create music. I wanted to explore horrible sounds but make them musical. Like, trying to get as close to absolute chaos without it losing its sensibility.” From across the Atlantic Ocean, in one of Poole’s first major transatlantic collaborations, D.G. (Dagur Gíslason), frontman for Icelandic black metal band,
Misþyrming Misþyrming () are a black metal band from Reykjavík, Iceland. The band formed in June 2013 and are currently signed to the French record label Norma Evangelium Diaboli. They released their debut studio album ''Söngvar elds og óreiðu'' on 7 F ...
, began contributing vocals to Skáphe. In 2016, they released Skaphe2 on Fallen Empire Records which received a positive review from Al Necro of
CVLT Nation CVLT Nation is an international online magazine established by Sean Reveron and Meghan MacRae in 2011 in Los Angeles, California. Founded primarily as an independent clothing brand inspired by crust punk and extreme metal, its articles and music p ...
, “Deeply experimental, complex, and dissonant, Skáphe’s full-length foray into noise avant-garde black metal is the best modern black metal to have incarnated since the beginnings of black metal itself.” Scott Murphy of Heavy Blog Is Heavy describes Poole’s style, “Poole achieves this by weaving multiple BM stylings together without fancying any particular one. Thick, pummeling riffs verging on bestial black metal suddenly give way to eerie ambience that echoes in a cavernous manner.” In 2019, H.V. Lyngdal, Icelandic vocalist from Wormlust, joined Skáphe to release Kosmískur Hryllingur (2019), which is Icelandic for “Cosmic Horror.” This album received some positive comments from Lars Gotrich of NPR who wrote, “Your mileage may vary (or be completely non-existent) when it comes to black metal made to sound like a collapsing black hole. But this collaboration understands that the darker depths of psychedelia can wield some brilliantly colored nightmares.”


Expanding international collaborations (2016 – Present)

2016 saw the creation of one of the most diverse international black metal groups: Martrod. Alex Poole (guitars) joined H.V. Lyngdal (additional guitars) from Iceland, Thorns (drums) from Italy, and MKM (vocals) from France. They released Transmutation of Wounds on Terratur Possessions Records in 2016. The following year, Poole returned to recording with long-time collaborators, the Blackburn brothers, to form Entheogen. Entheogen was different from their previous projects in that Steven Blackburn performed all the guitar work while Poole focused only on vocals. Their album, Without Veil, nor Self, was released on Fallen Empire Records in 2017. A review from Angry Metal Guy describes the sound of Entheogen’s record the following way: “The album alternates between chaotic spasms of sound akin to
Krallice Krallice is an American black metal band formed by New York City musicians Colin Marston, Mick Barr, Nick McMaster and Lev Weinstein. They play an experimental, highly technical style of black metal. The band has released twelve studio albums and ...
and atmospheric wisps laced with half-melodies and eerie warmth.” After hearing Icelandic band, Wormlust, Poole reached out to H.V. Lyngdal (vocalist) to form Gudveiki, which is an Icelandic word that translates to “God Disease.” Poole returned to guitar. The Blackburn brothers also contributed. They released one album, Vaengfor, on Fallen Empire Records in 2018. Vaengfor has more death metal influences than Poole’s previous releases. In 2019, Poole (guitar and keyboards) again joined forces with the Blackburn brothers. This time, they were joined by Swedish musicians, Glomd (vocals) and Swartadauþuz (additional guitars and backing vocals) to create the experimental/symphonic black metal band, Gardsghastr. They released Slit Throat Requiem on
Profound Lore Records Profound Lore Records is a Canadian independent record label founded in May 2004, which "began as the 'hobby-like venture' of a few friends but, over the past six years, the label has evolved into a one-man enterprise, shaped a distinct 'aestheti ...
in 2019. Regarding the album, Maxen of GRIMM comments, “On Slit Throat Requiem the dark elements are cast into the magical cauldron to form a haunting sensation. The quintet equally balance the aggression and the cold ambient surroundings. The song stretches to further soundscapes where the moonlight crescendo and the enchanting tremolo pickings dominantly allures the listener. While the nightmarish rasps conjures up the images of haunted medieval castles, the music transports you to the ghostly landscapes.” Moreover, Heaviest of Art concludes, “Slit Throat Requiem is a fantastic return to the glorious era of late nineties Symphonic Black Metal that many listeners have been clutching to for nearly two decades.” In 2020, Poole recorded all instruments for his new occult black metal band, Haxanu. The mysterious L.C. added vocals to the record, and they released the album, Snare of All Salvation, on Amor Fati Productions. Some of the reviews have been positive such as Dutch Pierce of Decibel who says,” These days stateside black metal multi-instrumentalist Alex Poole stands as one of the world’s elite black metal magi. His uncompromising approach to creating exclusively final form black metal albums combined with his prolific output and philosophical creativity represent the pillars of his genius.” The review from ''
Invisible Oranges ''Invisible Oranges'' is an American online music magazine dedicated to heavy metal news, band interviews and album reviews. It was founded by Cosmo Lee in September 2006 shortly after emigrating from San Francisco, California, United States t ...
'' notes, “Snare of All Salvation balances itself on a razor's edge, bringing duality into a monist reality: atmosphere is aggression, hostility is ambiance. Poole's mastery of black metal precedes him, with his work in Chaos Moon, Ringarë, Gardsghastr, and more acting as part of a greater thesis on the genre, and Häxanu's more vitriolic approach is yet another strong point made within Poole's oeuvre. Compared to his other works, Häxanu presents itself as a more bellicose cousin to its creator's other works -- a faster, sharper manifestation of Poole's creativity -- and yet Snare of All Salvation still nestles itself comfortably within his greater discography.” However, the album received criticism from Dave “That Metal Guy” Campbell from Metal-Temple for being too repetitive and traditional. He noted, “Some staunch purists want to make the same music of their forefathers, while others are interested in branching out into new, uncharted territories. I am sorry to say that HAXANU falls into the former of this group, and because they have nothing to offer that hasn’t been offered before, I have to rate it the way that I did.”


Discography


Troglodytic

Personnel: * Alex Poole – All Instruments Demos * ''As Sadness Remains'' (2003, Independently Released) * ''Anathematized'' (2004, Independently Released) EP * ''War and Death'' (2004, Independently Released)


Coffin

Personnel: * Alex Poole – All Instruments Demos * ''Shadows of'' (2004, Independently Released) EP * ''Final Conflict of Nothing'' (2004, Independently Released)


Ringare

Personnel: * Alex Poole – Guitars and Keyboards * Likpredikaren – Vocals Demo * ''Di’nguruthos Promo'' (2004, Independently Released) * ''Where Cold Dwells and Autumn Once Lay'' (2019, Forgotten Centuries) * ''Sorrow Befell'' (2020, Iron Bonehead Productions) EP * ''Promo 2006'' (2006, Independently Released) Studio Album * ''Under Pale Moon'' (2019, Iron Bonehead Productions)


Chaos Moon

Personnel: * Alex Poole – All Instruments except on Eschaton Mémoire. Studio album * ''Origin Of Apparition'' (2007, Wraith Productions) * ''Languor Into Echoes, Beyond'' (2007, Ars Magna Recordings) * ''Resurrection Extract'' (2014, I, Voidhanger Records) * ''Eschaton Mémoire'' (2017, Blood Music) EP * ''The Ouroboros Worm'' (2011, Plastik Musik) * ''Plaguebearer's Gift'' (2013, Independently Released) * ''Amissum'' (2015, Hellthrasher Productions)


Manetheren

Personnel: * Azlum – All Instruments until Thorns began playing drums in 2011 * Alex Poole – Vocals (2008 – 2011) * Eric Baker - Vocals (2015 – present) * Thorns (Gionata Potenti) – Drums (2011 – present) Studio album * ''Solitary Remnants'' (2008, Funeral Moonlight Productions) * ''Time'' (2012, Debemur Morti Productions) * ''The End'' (2017,
Avantgarde Music Avantgarde Music is an Italian record label, formed as a continuation of Obscure Plasma Records, focusing on black and doom metal artists. The label had a sub-label called Wounded Love Records, which has released albums by Dolorian and Taake. ...
)


Esoterica

Personnel: * Alex Poole – All Instruments and Vocals except on Aseity. EP * ''Idololatriae'' (2012) * ''Knell'' (2012) Studio album * ''Aseity'' (2013, Forever Plagued Records) Splits * ''New World Black Metal'' (2012, Plastik Musik) - split with Krieg / Bitter Peace / Esoterica / The Many * ''To the Dream Plateau of Hideous Revelation'' (2013, Aurora Australis Records) - split with Ævangelist / Esoterica


Ars Hmu

Personnel: * Alex Poole – bass * Likpredikaren – Vocals * Swartadauþuz – Guitars Demo * ''The Dawn of Black Pansophy'' (2012, Purity Through Fire)


Krieg

(See Krieg for full discography) Personnel: * Alex Poole – Guitars * Shawn Riley – Guitars * Bill Durrant – Bass * Jason Dost – Drums * Neil Jameson – Vocals Studio album * ''Transient'' (2014,
Candlelight Records Candlelight Records is a British record label based in England and founded by former Extreme Noise Terror bassist Lee Barrett, though it has had a division in the United States since January 2001. Candlelight Records specialises in black met ...
) * ''A Small Death: Sessions 2003'' (2017, Children of the Night Records) Collaboration/Split * ''The Body & Krieg'' (2015, At A Loss Recordings) * ''Integrity/Krieg'' (2018,
Relapse Records Relapse Records is an American independent record label based in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Matthew F. Jacobson in 1990. The label features many grindcore, death metal, metalcore and sludge metal artists. History The label w ...
)


Lithotome

Personnel: * Alex Poole - Guitars * N. Imperial – Vocals * Nathan Kite (The Many) – Keyboards/Ambience/Sampling * Steven Blackburn – Bass * Jack Blackburn – Drums Studio album * ''Lithotome'' (2013, Fall of Nature Records)


Skaphe

Personnel: * Alex Poole – Guitars * Jack Blackburn – Drums * D.G. (Dagur Gíslason) – Vocals Studio album * ''Skaphe'' (2014, Fallen Empire Records) * ''Skaphe2'' (2016, Fallen Empire Records) * ''Skaphe3'' (2020, Mystiskaos Records) Collaboration * ''Kosmískur hryllingur'' (2019, Mystiskaos Records) - Collaboration between Skaphe (Alex Poole & Dagur Gíslason) and Wormlust (H.V Lyngdal)


Martrod

Personnel: * Alex Poole – Guitars EP * ''Transmutation of Wounds'' (2016, Terratur Possessions Records)


Entheogen

Personnel: * Alex Poole - Vocals Studio album * ''Without Veil, nor Self'' (2017, Fallen Empire Records)


Gudveiki

Personnel: * Alex Poole - Guitars and Keyboards Studio album * ''Vaengfor'' (2018, Fallen Empire Records)


Gardsghastr

Personnel: * Alex Poole – Guitars and Keyboards Studio album * ''Slit Throat Requiem'' (2019,
Profound Lore Records Profound Lore Records is a Canadian independent record label founded in May 2004, which "began as the 'hobby-like venture' of a few friends but, over the past six years, the label has evolved into a one-man enterprise, shaped a distinct 'aestheti ...
)


Haxanu

Personnel: * Alex Poole – All Instruments Studio album * ''Snare of All Salvation'' (2020, Amor Fati Productions)


References


External links

* Amor Fati Productions a
Amor Fati Productions
* At A Loss Recordings a
AT A LOSS RECORDINGS
*
Avantgarde Music Avantgarde Music is an Italian record label, formed as a continuation of Obscure Plasma Records, focusing on black and doom metal artists. The label had a sub-label called Wounded Love Records, which has released albums by Dolorian and Taake. ...
a
Home
* Blood Music a
Blood Music
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Candlelight Records Candlelight Records is a British record label based in England and founded by former Extreme Noise Terror bassist Lee Barrett, though it has had a division in the United States since January 2001. Candlelight Records specialises in black met ...
a
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* Fallen Empire Records a
Fallen Empire Records
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Fall Of Nature Records
* Forever Plagued Records a
New Black Metal Music & Bands-News & Sales Announcements
* I, Voidhanger Records a
I, Voidhanger Records
* Iron Bonehead Productions a
Iron Bonehead Productions – Black and Death Metal underground label
* Mystiskaos Records a
Artists , Mystískaos
* Plastik Musik a
THE MANY / Plastik Musik
*
Profound Lore Records Profound Lore Records is a Canadian independent record label founded in May 2004, which "began as the 'hobby-like venture' of a few friends but, over the past six years, the label has evolved into a one-man enterprise, shaped a distinct 'aestheti ...
a

*
Relapse Records Relapse Records is an American independent record label based in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Matthew F. Jacobson in 1990. The label features many grindcore, death metal, metalcore and sludge metal artists. History The label w ...
a
Relapse Records Official Store
* Terratur Possessions Records a
Terratur Possessions , Webstore, Mailorder and Distro
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poole, Alex 1986 births American black metal musicians American heavy metal guitarists American heavy metal musicians American heavy metal singers American multi-instrumentalists American male guitarists 21st-century American male musicians 21st-century American guitarists Living people