Alexander Megos (born 12 August 1993) is a
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
rock climber. He was the first climber to
on-sight
__NOTOC__
This glossary of climbing terms is a list of definitions of terms and jargon related to rock climbing and mountaineering. The specific terms used can vary considerably between different English-speaking countries; many of the phrases ...
(climb on the first try without prior practice or advice) a route graded . He has completed multiple routes and
boulder
In geology, a boulder (or rarely bowlder) is a rock fragment with size greater than in diameter. Smaller pieces are called cobbles and pebbles. While a boulder may be small enough to move or roll manually, others are extremely massive.
In ...
problems that are notoriously difficult, including two routes (''Perfecto Mundo'' and ''Bibliographie''), six routes (''First Round, First Minute'', ''Fight Club,'' ''King Capella,'' ''Ratstaman Vibrations,'' and ''The Full Journey''), and some boulders with a confirmed rating.
Climbing career
Megos started climbing at the age of six. With his father, he climbed multi-pitch routes up to 300 m at the age of ten. In 2006, Megos began training in the mountainous region of his native
Bavaria
Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total l ...
, known as
Franconian Switzerland
Franconian Switzerland (german: Fränkische Schweiz) is an upland in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany and a popular tourist retreat. Located between the River Pegnitz in the east and the south, the River Regnitz in the west and the River Main i ...
, and later at the
German Alpine Club
The German Alpine Club (german: links=no, Deutscher Alpenverein, DAV for short) is the world's largest climbing association and the eighth-largest sporting association in Germany. It is a member of the German Olympic Sports Confederation and th ...
's national climbing center in
Erlangen
Erlangen (; East Franconian: ''Erlang'', Bavarian: ''Erlanga'') is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the administrative district Erlangen-Höchstadt (former administrative district Erlangen), and with 116,062 inhabi ...
-
Nuremberg
Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
. There, he was mentored by Patrick Matros and Ludwig Korb, who continue to train and coach Megos to this day. In 2007, Megos completed his first . Two years later, in 2009, he climbed his first by completing ''Drive-by Shooting,'' and, in 2011, his first by ascending ''San Ku Kai''.
Since 2006, Alexander Megos has been climbing competitively. He won two youth European Championship titles (2009 and 2010) and was the runner-up in the youth World Champion in 2011. In 2009, he won every single competition in the EYC series. In 2017, he was the runner-up in bouldering at the European Championship and won his first World Cup in the lead climbing discipline in
Briançon
Briançon (, ) is the sole subprefecture of the Hautes-Alpes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. It is the highest city in France at an altitude of , based on the national definition as a community conta ...
,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
, on 21 July 2018.
After graduating from high school in 2012, he has dedicated himself to climbing. On 24 March 2013, he ascended ''Estado Critico'' in
Siurana,
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, ...
, completing the world's first 9a on-sight. In August 2013, Megos climbed ''The Red Project'' 9a (35), Australia's first 9a, and ''Wheelchair'' (9a+). Due to the boulder's uncommonly long length, Megos assigned the ''Wheelchair'' a sport grading.
Alexander Megos is known for speedily ascending difficult climbing routes. From mid-April to mid-June 2014, he completed nine routes, ranging from to , in
Franconian Switzerland
Franconian Switzerland (german: Fränkische Schweiz) is an upland in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany and a popular tourist retreat. Located between the River Pegnitz in the east and the south, the River Regnitz in the west and the River Main i ...
, including ''Modified'' , one of the most challenging routes in the region. He also managed a redpoint attempt of the famous ''
Action Directe
''Action Directe'' (; AD, "direct action") was a French far-left militant group which committed a series of assassinations and violent attacks in France between 1979 and 1987. Members of Action directe considered themselves libertarian commu ...
'' within two hours, setting a record time. In addition, he is the only person to complete one-day tours of ''Biography'' and ''
Realization'' in
Ceüse,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
.
In June 2014, Alexander Megos, together with Roger Schäli, completed the first ascent of the 20-pitch route ''Fly'' in Staldeflue,
Switzerland, one of the most difficult big-wall climbing routes in the world.
In April 2015, Megos returned to Australia, completing the first ascent of ''SchweinebaumeIn'' 9a (35). On 1 October 2015, he climbed the route ''Supernova'' in
Franconian Switzerland
Franconian Switzerland (german: Fränkische Schweiz) is an upland in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany and a popular tourist retreat. Located between the River Pegnitz in the east and the south, the River Regnitz in the west and the River Main i ...
and, by doing so, likely established the first route of grade 11+ (UIAA) (9a + / 9b French) in German-speaking countries.
Megos' ascent of ''First Round First Minute'' in December 2015 marked the completion of his first .
On 9 May 2018, he secured the first ascent of the route ''Perfecto Mundo'' in
Margalef
Margalef is a village in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the edge of Montsant and is a popular ecotourism destination, especially among rock climbers. The rock type is conglomerate and it has more than 500 climbing routes of different gr ...
, Spain, a line bolted by
Chris Sharma
Chris Omprakash Sharma (born 23 April, 1981) is an American rock climber who is considered one of the greatest and most influential climbers in the history of the sport. He dominated sport climbing for the decade after his 2001 ascent of '' Real ...
. Megos and Sharma had tried it together several times in the days before his ascent and graded it .
In 2017, he won the silver medal for bouldering at both the
European Championships
The European Championships is a multi-sport tournament which brings together the existing European Championships of some of the continent's leading sports every four years. The inaugural edition in 2018 was staged by the host cities of Berlin, ...
in
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
and the IFSC Lead World Cup in
Kranj
Kranj (, german: Krainburg) is the third-largest city in Slovenia, with a population of 37,941 (2020). It is located approximately northwest of Ljubljana. The centre of the City Municipality of Kranj and of the traditional region of Upper Carniol ...
,
Slovenia
Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and ...
. In 2018, he won a bronze medal in the lead climbing discipline at the IFSC World Cup in
Chamonix
Chamonix-Mont-Blanc ( frp, Chamôni), more commonly known as Chamonix, is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France. It was the site of the first Winter Olympics in 1924. In 2019, it ha ...
, France, and, one week later, won the gold medal at the
Briancon World Cup. Later in that year, he took the bronze medal at the
World Championships
A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
in the lead competition. He followed this up with a silver in lead at the
2019 World Championships. By reaching the finals of the combined event at the World Championships, he secured a qualifying spot for Tokyo's
2020 Summer Olympics.
Megos has also climbed in the La Sportiva Legends competitions, where he has placed second and third on numerous occasions, celebrating in a win in 2018. He currently holds the high point of Black Diamond's ''The Project'', which is widely considered one of the world's hardest indoor routes.
In May 2020, Megos ascended ''Upgrade U'' 8C, one of the most challenging boulder problems in his native northern Bavaria.
In August 2020, Megos completed his long-term project ''Bibliographie'' in
Céüse
Céüse (french: Montagne de Céüse) is a limestone mountain in the Hautes-Alpes ''département'' of France near Gap and Sigoyer. The "Pic de Céüse" is at an elevation of , and the whole massif is included in the Natura 2000 protected area. ...
, grading it , after working on it for 60 days.
However, in August 2021, after
Stefano Ghisolfi
Stefano Ghisolfi (born February 18, 1993) is an Italian professional rock climber and sport climber. He participates in international climbing competitions in three disciplines: lead, bouldering, and speed, and has had his best results in lead cli ...
had matched this feat, the route was downgraded to , which Megos agreed was more fitting.
Notable ascents
Redpointed routes
:* ''
Bibliographie'' (5 August 2020). First Ascent (after 60 days of effort).
Route bolted by
Ethan Pringle.
:* ''Perfecto Mundo'' (9 May 2018). First Ascent. Route bolted by
Chris Sharma
Chris Omprakash Sharma (born 23 April, 1981) is an American rock climber who is considered one of the greatest and most influential climbers in the history of the sport. He dominated sport climbing for the decade after his 2001 ascent of '' Real ...
.
:* ''First Round, First Minute'' (31 December 2015). Third Ascent. First Ascent by
Chris Sharma
Chris Omprakash Sharma (born 23 April, 1981) is an American rock climber who is considered one of the greatest and most influential climbers in the history of the sport. He dominated sport climbing for the decade after his 2001 ascent of '' Real ...
.
:* ''Fight Club'' (14 August 2016). First Ascent. Route bolted by
Sonnie Trotter.
:* ''Mejorando Imagen'' (25 April 2021). Second Ascent. First Ascent by
Ramón Julián. Originally graded 9a, upgraded by Megos to 9b.
:* ''King Capella'' (November 2021). Second Ascent (after 9 days of effort). First Ascent by Will Bosi.
:* ''Ratstaman Vibrations'' (31 July 2022). First Ascent. Route bolted by
Chris Sharma
Chris Omprakash Sharma (born 23 April, 1981) is an American rock climber who is considered one of the greatest and most influential climbers in the history of the sport. He dominated sport climbing for the decade after his 2001 ascent of '' Real ...
.
:* ''The Full Journey'' (9 October 2022). First Ascent. Route bolted by Tom Bolger.
9a+/b (5.15a/b)
:* ''Chan Chan Bastards''
:* ''Supernova'' - First Ascent.
:* ''La Capella''
:* ''Demencia Senil'' - First Ascent by
Chris Sharma
Chris Omprakash Sharma (born 23 April, 1981) is an American rock climber who is considered one of the greatest and most influential climbers in the history of the sport. He dominated sport climbing for the decade after his 2001 ascent of '' Real ...
.
:* ''
La Rambla'' - Megos climbed it on his second try.
:* ''
Biographie'' - First Ascent by
Chris Sharma
Chris Omprakash Sharma (born 23 April, 1981) is an American rock climber who is considered one of the greatest and most influential climbers in the history of the sport. He dominated sport climbing for the decade after his 2001 ascent of '' Real ...
. Megos climbed it in one day, on his third try.
:* ''Corona'' - Third Ascent.
:* ''Classified'' - First Ascent.
:* ''Modified'' - First Ascent.
:* ''First Ley'' - Megos also sent a variation called ''La Ley Indignata'' 9a (5.14d), possible first ascent.
:* ''Thor's Hammer'' - First Repeat. First Ascent by
Adam Ondra
Adam Ondra (born February 5, 1993) is a Czech professional rock climber, specializing in lead climbing and bouldering. In 2013, ''Rock & Ice'' described Ondra as a prodigy and the leading climber of his generation. Ondra is the only male athle ...
.
:* ''Geocache'' - First Ascent. Repeated by
Adam Ondra
Adam Ondra (born February 5, 1993) is a Czech professional rock climber, specializing in lead climbing and bouldering. In 2013, ''Rock & Ice'' described Ondra as a prodigy and the leading climber of his generation. Ondra is the only male athle ...
.
:* ''Becoming'' - First Ascent.
:* ''Super Crackinette'' - First Ascent.
:* ''Jaws 2'' - Sent on third try.
:*''
Action Directe
''Action Directe'' (; AD, "direct action") was a French far-left militant group which committed a series of assassinations and violent attacks in France between 1979 and 1987. Members of Action directe considered themselves libertarian commu ...
'' - Megos sent this route in just two hours. Action Directe was the world's first 9a, and continues to be a benchmark for the grade.
:* ''La Sensación del Bloque'' - March 2017 - FA of the first South American 9a in Valle de los Condores, Chile.
:*''Dreamcatcher'' - Fourth Ascent. Climbed in one day, other previous ascents by
Chris Sharma
Chris Omprakash Sharma (born 23 April, 1981) is an American rock climber who is considered one of the greatest and most influential climbers in the history of the sport. He dominated sport climbing for the decade after his 2001 ascent of '' Real ...
,
Sean McColl
Sean, also spelled Seán or Séan in Irish English, is a male given name of Irish origin. It comes from the Irish versions of the Biblical Hebrew name ''Yohanan'' (), Seán (anglicized as '' Shaun/Shawn/ Shon'') and Séan (Ulster variant; ang ...
and Ben Harnden took multiple days.
:*''Era Vella'' - Second Try. Subject to much controversy about whether it is 9a(14d) or 8c+(14c).
:* ''Speed Intégrale'' - Voralpsee, Switzerland in two days, 2017
:* ''Coup de grâce'' - Val Bavona, Switzerland second go, 2017
Other notable ascents
:*''Pure Imagination:'' 8c+ (5.14c). Flash.
:* ''Fly:'' 8c (5.14b). Megos made the first free ascent of this twenty pitch big wall in Switzerland.
:*''
Hubble: 8c+ (5.14c)'' - Megos became the first to climb both Action Directe and Hubble by sending Hubble in June 2016.
Onsight
__NOTOC__
This glossary of climbing terms is a list of definitions of terms and jargon related to rock climbing and mountaineering. The specific terms used can vary considerably between different English-speaking countries; many of the phrases d ...
ed routes
:* ''Estado Critico'' - World's first 9a onsight.
:* ''TCT''
:* ''Victimes del Passat''
Boulder problems
:* ''Wheelchair'' - First Ascent. Although Megos suggested a 9a+ sport climbing grade because of its length, this ''Wheel of Life'' variation is not a sport climb. It is a long boulder problem, harder than ''Wheel of Life'', and possibly worth a 8C+ (V16) rating.
:* ''Story of Two Worlds'' - First Ascended by Dave Graham in 2005, repeated by Megos in December 2020.
:* ''Dreamtime'' - Ascended by Megos on 18 December 2020.
:*''Upgrade U'' - First Ascent May 2020, rated 8C and accepted as the hardest boulder problem in the Frankenjura.
:*''Half Life'' - Second ascent April 2020, Frankenjura, Megos confirmed as 8C
:*''The Finnish Line'' - Summer 2017 - Second ascent of hard testpiece established by
Nalle Hukkataival
Nalle Hukkataival (born 8 September 1986 in Helsinki
Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore ...
in
Rocklands, South Africa
Rocklands is a popular bouldering destination in South Africa. It is located under 200km from Cape Town, on the edge of the Cederberg Mountains.
The area is known for its abundance of bright-orange sandstone boulders. Boulderers have frequented Ro ...
. The grade is still controversial, but consensus seems to grow on .
:* ''Wheel of Life:'' - First Ascent by
Dai Koyamada. Megos suggested a sport climbing grade of 9a (5.14d), but this is not a sport climb. It is a long boulder problem, rated 8C.
:*
Lucid Dreaming' - Third Ascent of
Paul Robinson's boulder, originally graded 8C+ (V16).
:* ''Never Ending Story''
:* ''Bad Boys for Life'' - First Ascent.
:* ''Montecore:''
:* ''Riot Act''
:* ''Double Demerit'' - First Repeat.
:* ''Sky''
:* ''Trainspotting'' - First Ascent.
Rankings
Climbing World Cup
Climbing World Championships
Youth
Adult
Climbing European Championships
Number of medals in the Climbing World Cup
Lead
See also
*
List of grade milestones in rock climbing
In rock climbing, a first free ascent (FFA) is the first redpoint, onsight or flash of a single-pitch, multi-pitch (or big wall), or boulder climbing route that did not involve using aid equipment to help progression or resting; the ascent ...
*
History of rock climbing
In the history of rock climbing, the three main sub-disciplines: bouldering, single-pitch climbing, and big wall (or multi-pitch) climbing can trace their origins to late 19th-century Europe. Bouldering started in Fontainebleau, and was advance ...
*
Rankings of most career IFSC gold medals
References
External links
*
*
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Megos, Alex
1993 births
Living people
German rock climbers
Sport climbers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic sport climbers of Germany
Sportspeople from Erlangen