Alet Cathedral
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Alet Cathedral (''Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Alet'') was a
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
church Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a place/building for Christian religious activities and praying * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian comm ...
located in the town of Alet-les-Bains in
Languedoc The Province of Languedoc (, , ; ) is a former province of France. Most of its territory is now contained in the modern-day region of Occitanie in Southern France. Its capital city was Toulouse. It had an area of approximately . History ...
, France. The
cathedral A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...
is in the
Gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, a Germanic people **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Gothic alphabet, an alphabet used to write the Gothic language ** Gothic ( ...
architectural tradition.


Cathedral of Our Lady

The
Diocese of Alet The former French Catholic diocese of Alet (Lat.: ''Electensis'') was created in 1317 from territory formerly in the diocese of Narbonne. The diocese continued until the French Revolution when it was suppressed by the Concordat of 1801. Alet-les ...
was one of several bishoprics created in 1317 in the wake of the suppression of the
Cathars Catharism ( ; from the , "the pure ones") was a Christian quasi- dualist and pseudo-Gnostic movement which thrived in Southern Europe, particularly in northern Italy and southern France, between the 12th and 14th centuries. Denounced as a he ...
. In Alet the bishops were also the abbots of the already existing monastery there and the cathedral of Our Lady (Notre-Dame) was built next to the abbey. In 1577 it was largely destroyed by the
Huguenots The Huguenots ( , ; ) are a Religious denomination, religious group of French people, French Protestants who held to the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, ...
during the
Wars of Religion A religious war or a war of religion, sometimes also known as a holy war (), is a war and conflict which is primarily caused or justified by differences in religion and beliefs. In the modern period, there are frequent debates over the extent ...
and was not subsequently rebuilt. The immense
Gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, a Germanic people **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Gothic alphabet, an alphabet used to write the Gothic language ** Gothic ( ...
quire was demolished by order of the last bishop, Charles de la Cropte de Chancerac in 1776. The diocese of Alet was not restored after the French Revolution and by the
Concordat of 1801 The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between the First French Republic and the Holy See, signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII on 15 July 1801 in Paris. It remained in effect until 1905, except in Alsace–Lorraine, ...
its parishes were added to the
Diocese of Carcassonne The Diocese of Carcassonne and Narbonne (Latin: ''Dioecesis Carcassonensis et Narbonensis''; French: ''Diocèse de Carcassonne et Narbonne'') is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese c ...
. The
cathedral A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...
's stone ruins, which were listed as a ''
monument historique () is a designation given to some national heritage sites in France. It may also refer to the state procedure in France by which national heritage protection is extended to a building, a specific part of a building, a collection of buildings, ...
'' in 1862, remain a spectacular sight.


St. Benedict's Cathedral

As the main cathedral was for so long in ruins, part of the monastic buildings were used as an emergency substitute. These premises were known as St. Benedict's Cathedral (''Cathédrale Saint-Benoît d'Alet'').


References


Further reading

* "Église d'Alet" in Claude Devic, Joseph Vaissète, Ernest Roschach, ''Histoire générale de Languedoc'', Édouard Privat libraire-éditeur, Toulouse, 1872, tome 4, pp. 422–424 (lire en ligne) rchive* Gratien Leblanc, "L'ancienne cathédrale d'Alet", pp. 254–290, in ''Congrès archéologique de France. 131e session. Pays de l'Aude''. 1973, Société Française d'Archéologie, Paris * Gratien Leblanc, "Vestiges conservés de l'ancienne abbaye d'Alet", pp. 291–303, in ''Congrès archéologique de France. 131e session. Pays de l'Aude''. 1973, Société Française d'Archéologie, Paris * Jean Nougaret, "Sainte-Marie d'Alet", pp. 155–180, in ''Languedoc roman'', Éditions Zodiaque, Collection ''La nuit des temps'', no. 43, Saint-Léger-Vauban, Abbaye Sainte-Marie de La Pierre-qui-Vire, 1975, 419 p. * Jean-Marie Pérouse de Montclos (dir.), ''Le guide du patrimoine. Languedoc-Roussillon'', Hachette, 1996, 606 p., (), pp. 125–128.


External links


Languedoc Info: Alet Cathedral
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Pictures of the cathedral
{{Authority control Former cathedrals in France Churches in Aude Ruins in Occitania (administrative region) Monuments historiques of Aude Roman Catholic cathedrals in France