Alessandro Tiarini (20 March 1577 – 8 February 1668) was an Italian
Baroque
The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
painter of the
Bolognese School.
Biography
Alessandro Tiarini was born in
Bologna
Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
. His mother died when he was a child, and he was raised by an aunt. Early on his family tried, unsuccessfully, to guide him towards becoming a cleric. He was the godson of painter
Lavinia Fontana and initially apprenticed in Bologna under her father
Prospero Fontana, and subsequently with
Bartolomeo Cesi. He was not inducted into the
Carracci Academy. Forced to flee from Bologna, due to what Malvasia and Amorini describe as a quarrel leading to the death of the other party, he moved to
Florence
Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025.
Florence ...
, where he painted
fresco
Fresco ( or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting become ...
es, façade decorations, and altarpieces (1599–1606) including an ''Adoration of the Shepherds'' (Pitti Palace). In Florence, he mainly worked under
Domenico Passignano, but also
Bernardino Poccetti
Bernardino Poccetti (26 August 1548 – 10 October 1612), also known as Barbatelli, was an Italian Mannerist painter and printmaker of etchings.
Biography
Born in Florence
Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region ...
and
Jacopo da Empoli.
He was lured back to Bologna and Reggio Emilia, by
Ludovico Carracci. His ''Grieving over a dead Jesus'' is in the
Pinacoteca Nazionale of Bologna. He painted a series of frescoes for the Brami Chapel in the sanctuary, as well as other works, for the
Basilica della Ghiara in
Reggio Emilia
Reggio nell'Emilia (; ), usually referred to as Reggio Emilia, or simply Reggio by its inhabitants, and known until Unification of Italy, 1861 as Reggio di Lombardia, is a city in northern Italy, in the Emilia-Romagna region. It has about 172,51 ...
. He also painted in
Cremona
Cremona ( , , ; ; ) is a city and (municipality) in northern Italy, situated in Lombardy, on the left bank of the Po (river), Po river in the middle of the Po Valley. It is the capital of the province of Cremona and the seat of the local city a ...
(1623–24). In 1628, he painted the ''Story of
Gerusalemme Liberata'' for the
Farnese Palazzo del Giardino in
Parma
Parma (; ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmesan, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,986 inhabitants as of 2025, ...
. He also painted the ''Raising of the Cross'' for the ''Oratorio della Buona Morte'' in Reggio, a work now displayed in the
Galleria Estense
The Galleria Estense is an art gallery in the heart of Modena, centred around the collection of the House of Este, d’Este family: rulers of Duchy of Modena and Reggio, Modena, Reggio and Duchy of Ferrara, Ferrara from 1289 to 1796. Located on ...
of
Modena
Modena (, ; ; ; ; ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. It has 184,739 inhabitants as of 2025.
A town, and seat of an archbis ...
and ''Judith and Holofernes'' for the church of
Santa Maria di Canepanova in
Pavia
Pavia ( , ; ; ; ; ) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, in Northern Italy, south of Milan on the lower Ticino (river), Ticino near its confluence with the Po (river), Po. It has a population of c. 73,086.
The city was a major polit ...
.
He painted a ''Virgin, Mary Magdalene, and St John, weeping over the instruments of the Passion'' for church of S. Benedetto; ''St. Catherine kneeling before a Crucifix'' for
Santa Maria Maddalena; a ''Pietà'' for
Sant'Antonio; and ''St Dominic resurrecting a child'' for the church of
San Domenico. Other works in
Bologna
Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
include a ''Martyrdom of
St. Barbara'' for the
San Petronio Basilica
The Basilica of San Petronio is a minor basilica and church of the Archdiocese of Bologna located in Bologna, Emilia Romagna, northern Italy. It dominates Piazza Maggiore. The basilica is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Petronius of Bo ...
, a ''Nativity'' for
Santissimo Salvatore, and a ''Flight to Egypt'' for
San Vitale.
Tiarini died in
Bologna
Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
. His closest pupils were Francesco Carbone and
Luca Barbieri.
Gallery
File:Alessandro Tiarini Natividad Uffizi.jpg, ''Nativity'' ( Ufizzi, Florence)
File:Tiarini Sagrada Familia Hermitage.jpg, ''Holy Family'' ( Hermitage, St Petersburg)
File:Tiarini Santa Dorotea.JPG, '' St Dorotea''
File:Tiarini Llanto de la Virgen San Benedetto Bolonia.jpg, ''Pieta'' (San Benedetto, Bologna)
File:Tiarini Coronación de la Virgen det Basilica della Ghiara Reggio Emilia.jpg, ''Coronation of Virgin''
( Basilica della Ghiara, Reggio Emilia)
File:Le Repentir de Saint Joseph.JPG, ''Repentance of St Joseph'' (Louvre
The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is a national art museum in Paris, France, and one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located on the Rive Droite, Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement of Paris, 1st arron ...
, Paris)
File:Tiarini Incendio de Troya.jpg, ''Sack of Troy'' ( Galleria Nazionale, Rome)
File:Tiarini Tres monjes contemplando un crucifijo Galleria di Palazzo Rosso, Genova.jpg, ''Three Monks contemplate Crucifix'' ( Palazzo Rosso, Genoa)
File:Tiarini Aquiles y las hijas de Licomedes.jpg, ''Achilles and the daughters of Licomedes'' (Galleria Nazionale, Rome)
References
Further reading
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External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tiarini, Alessandro
1577 births
1668 deaths
16th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
17th-century Italian painters
Italian Baroque painters
Painters from Bologna