Alessandro Ghigi (9 February 1875 – 20 November 1970) was an
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
zoologist, naturalist and environmentalist.
Life
Alessandro Ghigi was born in Bologna on 9 February 1875. He attended the
University of Bologna
The University of Bologna (, abbreviated Unibo) is a Public university, public research university in Bologna, Italy. Teaching began around 1088, with the university becoming organised as guilds of students () by the late 12th century. It is the ...
, graduating with a degree in Natural Sciences.
In 1900 he participated in founding the
Emilian society ''Pro Montibus et Sylvis''.
He was made a Doctor of Zoology in 1902, teaching at the Agricultural secondary school in Bologna and at the
University of Ferrara
The University of Ferrara () is the main university of the city of Ferrara in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. In the years prior to the First World War the University of Ferrara, with more than 500 students, was the best attended of ...
.
In 1922 he became professor of zoology at Bologna, where he directed the Institute of Zoology.
He was rector of the University of Bologna from 1930 to 1943 .
In 1911 he was one of the founders of the ''Italian Journal of Ornithology''.
In the first two decades of the twentieth century Ghigi,
Erminio Sipari
Erminio Sipari (1 December 1879 – 28 January 1968) was an Italian politician and naturalist, author of studies on the preservation of nature and founder of Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, which he chaired from 1922 to 1933.
Biography
Sipari wa ...
and
Pietro Romualdo Pirotta championed the cause of a national park in the Abruzzo Appennines,
and they succeeded in causing the creation of the
National Park of Abruzzo, established as a private initiative and inaugurated on 9 September 1922 before obtaining government recognition. In 1933 he founded the Zoology Laboratory, then geared towards hunting, now called the National Institute for Wildlife.
In 1938 Ghigi's name appeared among Italian scientists and intellectuals supporting the Fascist racial laws.
In 1939 he published a volume on ''Biological Problems of race and miscegenation'' that argued "the superiority of our race" and accused mestizos of being "the cause of decline and disintegration, a wound in natural evolution."
He was elected a deputy of the Kingdom of Italy in the XXIV legislature, and on 6 February 1943 he was appointed senator.
In 1951 Ghigi promoted establishment of the Commission for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources of the National Research Council, presiding over this committee until his death. In 1954 he co-founded the journal ''Atura e Montagna'', which he directed from 1954 to 1966.
He was the author of hundreds of publications, particularly in zoology.
He also supervised the volume ''La Fauna'' (Milan 1959) of the Italian Touring Club.
Honors
*Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy
*Commander of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Bibliography
*L. Lama, ''Da un secolo all'altro. Profilo biografico e scritti di Alessandro Ghigi, 1875-1970'', Clueb, Bologna 1993;
*M. Spagnesi (a cura di), ''Alessandro Ghigi naturalista ed ecologo'', Atti del Convegno (Bologna, 08.10.1999), Istituto nazionale per la fauna selvatica "A. Ghigi", Savignano 2000;
*
F. Pedrotti, ''Alessandro Ghigi'', in Idem, ''Il fervore dei pochi. Il movimento protezionistico italiano dal 1943 al 1971'', Temi, Trento 1998, pp. 168–176.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghigi, Alessandro
1875 births
1970 deaths
20th-century Italian writers
20th-century Italian male writers
20th-century Italian zoologists