Alexander Arturovich Rou (; – 28 December 1973) was a Soviet film director. He directed a number of children's
fantasy film
Fantasy films are films that belong to the fantasy genre with fantastic themes, usually Magic (paranormal), magic, supernatural events, mythology, folklore, or exotic fantasy worlds. The Film genre, genre is considered a form of speculative fic ...
s, based mostly on
Russian folklore that were highly popular and often imitated in the Soviet Union. Rou received the title
People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1968.
Biography
He was born to an
Irish father Arthur Howard Rowe, (an engineer, who in 1905 came under contract to Russia to establish flour-milling) hence his unusual (for Russia) family name, and a
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
mother, known as Julia Karageorgia. His father worked in
Yuryevets and in 1914 returned to Ireland, leaving the family in unstable Russia.
Starting in 1930, Alexander worked at
Mezhrabpomfilm as an assistant director to
Yakov Protazanov
Yakov Alexandrovich Protazanov (; 4 February (Old Style, O.S. 23 January ) 1881 – 8 August 1945) was a Russian and USSR, Soviet film director and screenwriter, and one of the founding fathers of cinema of Russia. He was an Honored Artist of the ...
on the films ''
Marionettes'' (1934) and ''
Without a Dowry'' (1937), as well as with other directors. From 1937, he worked at the "Soyuzdetfilm" studio, later known as the
Gorky Film Studio. He directed 15 fantasy films as well as a comedy and three short documentaries. Most of them were based on the Russian folklore or Russian fantasy books, such as by
Nikolai Gogol
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol; ; (; () was a Russian novelist, short story writer, and playwright of Ukrainian origin.
Gogol used the Grotesque#In literature, grotesque in his writings, for example, in his works "The Nose (Gogol short story), ...
,
Petr Yershov, and
Vitali Gubarev. They were a part of
folk revival trend in the Soviet cinema, alongside films by
Aleksandr Ptushko
Aleksandr Lukich Ptushko (, – 6 March 1973) was a Soviet animation and fantasy film director, and a People's Artist of the USSR (1969). Ptushko is frequently (and somewhat misleadingly) referred to as "the Soviet Walt Disney," because of his p ...
,
Ivan Ivanov-Vano
Ivan Petrovich Ivanov-Vano (; – 25 March 1987), born Ivanov, was a Soviet Union, Soviet and Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian animation director, animator, screenwriter, educator, professor at Gerasimov Institute of Cine ...
,
Lev Atamanov
Lev Atamanov (), born Levon Konstantinovich Atamanyan (, ; – 12 February 1981), was a Soviet Armenians, Armenian animation director.
Atamanov was one of the foremost History of Russian animation, Soviet animation film directors and one of ...
, and others. Rou's movies were immensely popular in the Soviet Union and set up a tradition of fantasy films that was followed by younger directors including
Dmitry Dyachenko.
Rou died in 1973 in a Moscow hospital while working on pre-production of his final movie ''
Finist, the brave Falcon''. It was completed by
Gennady Vasilyev after his death.
Selected filmography
* 1938 — ''
Wish upon a Pike''
* 1939 — ''
Vasilisa the Beautiful''
* 1941 — ''
The Humpbacked Horse''
* 1944 — ''
Kashchey the Immortal''
* 1952 — ''
May Nights''
* 1954 — ''
The Secret of Mountain Lake''
* 1958 — ''
New Adventures of Puss in Boots''
* 1960 — ''
The Magic Weaver''
* 1960 — ''
Cinderella
"Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...
''
* 1961 — ''
The Night Before Christmas
"A Visit from St. Nicholas", routinely referred to as "The Night Before Christmas" and "Twas the Night Before Christmas" from its first line, is a poem first published anonymously under the title "Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas" in 1823. A ...
''
* 1963 — ''
Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors''
* 1964 — ''
Jack Frost''
* 1968 — ''
Fire, Water, and Brass Pipes''
* 1969 — ''
Barbara the Fair with the Silken Hair''
* 1973 — ''
The Golden Horns (Baba Yaga)''
See also
*
Aleksandr Ptushko
Aleksandr Lukich Ptushko (, – 6 March 1973) was a Soviet animation and fantasy film director, and a People's Artist of the USSR (1969). Ptushko is frequently (and somewhat misleadingly) referred to as "the Soviet Walt Disney," because of his p ...
*
Ivan Ivanov-Vano
Ivan Petrovich Ivanov-Vano (; – 25 March 1987), born Ivanov, was a Soviet Union, Soviet and Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian animation director, animator, screenwriter, educator, professor at Gerasimov Institute of Cine ...
*
Lev Atamanov
Lev Atamanov (), born Levon Konstantinovich Atamanyan (, ; – 12 February 1981), was a Soviet Armenians, Armenian animation director.
Atamanov was one of the foremost History of Russian animation, Soviet animation film directors and one of ...
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rou, Aleksandr Arthurovich
1906 births
1973 deaths
People from Sergiyev Posad
Russian people of Irish descent
Russian people of Greek descent
Soviet film directors
Soviet people of Irish descent
Soviet people of Greek descent
Russian fantasy film directors
Honored Artists of the RSFSR
People's Artists of the RSFSR