Raul Alejandro Viñao (born 4 September 1951) is an Argentine composer based in London.
Early life
Viñao studied
musical composition
Musical composition can refer to an Originality, original piece or work of music, either Human voice, vocal or Musical instrument, instrumental, the musical form, structure of a musical piece or to the process of creating or writing a new pie ...
in Buenos Aires with the composer
Jacobo Ficher. In 1976 he was awarded a
British Council
The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lang ...
scholarship to study in London at the
Royal College of Music
The Royal College of Music (RCM) is a conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the undergraduate to the doctoral level in all aspects of Western Music including pe ...
and later on at the
City University where he was awarded a PhD in composition.
Career
In the 1980s, Viñao worked at
IRCAM
IRCAM (French: ''Ircam, '', English: Institute for Research and Coordination in Acoustics/Music) is a French institute dedicated to the research of music and sound, especially in the fields of Avant-garde music, avant garde and Electroacoustic ...
in Paris where he developed a particular interest in sound interpolation (sound morphing) a technique that has featured in many of his compositions such as Chant D'Ailleurs which won the
Prix Ars Electronica in 1992.
Viñao has written
orchestral and
chamber music
Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
for the concert hall, opera and music-theatre,
film score
A film score is original music written specifically to accompany a film. The score comprises a number of orchestral, instrumental, or choral pieces called cues, which are timed to begin and end at specific points during the film in order to ...
s, music for multimedia events and rock and popular music. He has also created and presented programmes for
BBC Radio 3
BBC Radio 3 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It replaced the BBC Third Programme in 1967 and broadcasts classical music and opera, with jazz, world music, Radio drama, drama, High culture, culture and the arts ...
.
He has written a number of percussion works, such as
Khan Variations for solo Marimba, which have become very well known in the US, Europe and Japan.
At the rhythmic level Viñao's work has been influenced by non-western musical traditions as well as by the music of
Conlon Nancarrow
Samuel Conlon Nancarrow (; October 27, 1912 – August 10, 1997) was an American-Mexican composer who lived and worked in Mexico for most of his life. Nancarrow is best remembered for his ''Studies for Player Piano'', being one of the first ...
. In percussion pieces such as Estudios de Fronteras (2004), Viñao used complex polyrhythms to realise with percussion instruments played by human performers ideas derived from Nancarrow's etudes for
pianola. He also explored complex ideas on multi temporality using acoustic instruments combined with
electroacoustic means, most noticeably in his string quartet Phrase & Fiction (1994/1995).
Viñao presented his views on Nancarrow and his influence on a generation of composer such as himself in a BBC radio programme entitled 'Children of Nancarrow'.
Later work by Viñao's focused on social and political issues, writing
music-theatre or concert pieces concerned with themes such as the invasion of Iraq (''The Baghdad Monologue'', 2005), the fate of deprived children around the world (''Chicos del 21'', 2010) and the
2008 financial crisis
The 2008 financial crisis, also known as the global financial crisis (GFC), was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. The causes of the 2008 crisis included excessive speculation on housing values by both homeowners ...
(''Greed'', 2012).
Personal life
Viñao has been a British citizen since 1994, holding dual nationality. He lives in
Crouch End, North London with his wife, American-born actress
Lachele Carl. They have a son, Matteo.
Prizes and awards
*1977 –
Cobbett Competition,
Royal College of Music
The Royal College of Music (RCM) is a conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the undergraduate to the doctoral level in all aspects of Western Music including pe ...
, London.
*1981 – 1st prize at
International Competition for Electro-Acoustic Music, Bourges, France.
*1984 – 1st Prize at The International Rostrum of the Unesco World Music Council.
*1989 – Distinction, Prix Ars Electronica, Austria.
*1990, 1992 – 2nd prize
Sony Radio Academy Awards, UK
*1992 – Euphonie d'Or, Bourges, France.
*1992 – 1st Prize Golden Nica,
Prix Ars Electronica, Austria.
*1994 –
Guggenheim fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
in composition, USA.
*2006 –
Leverhulme Trust
The Leverhulme Trust () is a large national grant-making organisation in the United Kingdom. It was established in 1925 under the will of the 1st Viscount Leverhulme (1851–1925), with the instruction that its resources should be used to cover ...
Artist in Residence at
University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory
The Department of Computer Science and Technology, formerly the Computer Laboratory, is the computer science department of the University of Cambridge. it employed 56 faculty members, 45 support staff, 105 research staff, and about 205 researc ...
, UK
*2007 - Roger D. Moore Distinguished Visitor, University of Toronto, Canad
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Recordings
* ''Chicos del 21+The Baghdad Monologue '' – ArtZoyd/In-possible Records –
* ''Son Entero/Triple Concerto'' – WERGO (WER 2019–50)
* ''Toccata del Mago'' – Computer Music Currents 11 – WERGO (WER 20312)
* ''Hildegard's Dream'' –
Musidisc (MU 244942)
* ''Percussive Counterpoint'', label
CAG records* ''Voice Stories'' – ALBEDO (Catalog no.: ALBCD012)
* ''United Instruments of Lucilin'', FUGA LIBERA
FUG 501* ''Vinao, Parmerud etc. "Sthlm Elektronmusikfestival 1981"'' – Fylkingen Records – FYLP 1026 -
* ''Miniatures 1'' – Cherry Red Records –
References
Further reading
*Montague, Stephen. 2001. "Viñao, Alejandro". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by
Stanley Sadie
Stanley John Sadie (; 30 October 1930 – 21 March 2005) was a British musicologist, music critic, and editor. He was editor of the sixth edition of the '' Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' (1980), which was published as the first edition ...
and
John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
*Interview by Philip Tagney, "Alejandro Viñao", Ballade, Nº 3, 1992, Scandinavian University Press, (English).
External links
Personal websiteof Viñao
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vinao, Alejandro
1951 births
Living people
Alumni of City, University of London
Alumni of the Royal College of Music
Argentine emigrants to England
Argentine opera composers
British classical composers
British opera composers
British male classical composers
Contemporary classical composers
Electroacoustic music composers
Male opera composers
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Argentine artists
21st-century British musicians
20th-century Argentine classical composers
21st-century Argentine classical composers
20th-century British composers
20th-century British male musicians
21st-century British male musicians