Aldenham is a village and
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of Parish (administrative division), administrative parish used for Local government in England, local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below district ...
in Hertfordshire, north-east of
Watford
Watford () is a town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in Hertfordshire, England, 15 miles northwest of Central London, on the River Colne, Hertfordshire, River Colne.
Initially a small market town, the Grand Junction Canal en ...
and southwest of
Radlett. It was mentioned in the
Domesday Book
Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manusc ...
and is one of
Hertsmere
Hertsmere is a local government district and borough in Hertfordshire, England. Its council is based in Borehamwood. Other settlements in the borough include Bushey, Elstree, Radlett and Potters Bar. The borough borders the three north L ...
's 14 conservation areas. The village has eight pre-19th-century
listed buildings
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Ire ...
and the
parish
A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or ...
itself is largely unchanged, though buildings have been rebuilt, since
Saxon times when the majority of the land was owned by the
abbot
Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. Th ...
s of
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an historic, mainly Gothic church in the City of Westminster, London, England, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of the United ...
.
In the
Index of Multiple Deprivation, the ward of Aldenham East was ranked the least deprived ward out of 8414 in England, while Aldenham West also featured among the least deprived three per cent in the country.
Radlett forms the eastern part of the civil parish.
History
For most of recorded history Aldenham was administered together with the nearby settlement of
Radlett (or at least, the western part of that village), which until the modern era was of comparable size.
In 1086 in the Domesday Book, Aldenham parish appears to have straddled the boundary of two ancient hundreds: Danish Hundred (East of North Watford, North of Patchetts Green) and
St Albans Hundred (South of Hanstead). The Domesday surveyors were recording a property ownership dispute that had been ongoing for three centuries regarding heavily forested land.
The Church of St
John the Baptist
John the Baptist or , , or , ;Wetterau, Bruce. ''World history''. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 1994. syc, ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܡܲܥܡܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ, Yoḥanān Maʿmḏānā; he, יוחנן המטביל, Yohanān HaMatbil; la, Ioannes Bapti ...
in Aldenham village is seven hundred and fifty years old and there is good reason to believe that an earlier Saxon church stood on the site.
After the
Reformation
The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and i ...
the lands were sold off to the highest bidders and Aldenham is probably smaller today than it was 500 years ago.
In 1940, a German air attack damaged stained glass and removed the "
Hertfordshire Spike" – the spire on the top of the tower. Restoration work was completed in 1951.
Both the church and the village have been used in many films, advertisements and television programmes, being within easy travelling distance of
Elstree Studios. These have included the film ''
Confessions of a Window Cleaner'',
BBC television series ''
Pathfinders'', and the
Coldplay
Coldplay are a British Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1997. They consist of vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, drummer Will Champion and creative director Phil Harvey (manager), Phil H ...
music video for "
Life in Technicolor II", to name but a few.
Although it gave its name to the Aldenham Bus Works owned by London Transport,
Aldenham Works was actually located at nearby Elstree.
Hamlets
Round Bush
Round Bush is also on the
B462 road B46 may refer to:
* Bundesstraße 46, a German road
* B46 (New York City bus), a bus line in Brooklyn
* B46 nuclear bomb
* HLA-B46, a HLA-B serotype
* B46, the Taimanov variation of the Sicilian Defence
The Sicilian Defence is a chess opening ...
, and lies immediately to the east, less than away. Its population size and number of buildings make it a smaller settlement. However, Round Bush has one pub A more average (smaller) size hamlet, the centre with the vast majority of the homes due to surrounding
cultivated larger sized farms – is where three roads meet at a public house.
Letchmore Heath
This is the largest hamlet, and is southeast, it is slightly larger in population size than the village itself, see
Letchmore Heath
Letchmore Heath is a village in Hertfordshire in England, situated about three miles east of Watford.
General
The village, consisting of about 150 houses, lies to the east of Watford, southwest of Radlett and southeast of Aldenham.
Due to its ...
.
Patchetts Green
On Hilfield Lane, Patchetts Green is a hamlet of several historic houses, including the Three Compasses public house, Little Patchetts Green Farm and Patchetts Farm.
The other listed buildings here are: Delrow Cottage, Delrow
Almshouse
An almshouse (also known as a bede-house, poorhouse, or hospital) was charitable housing provided to people in a particular community, especially during the medieval era. They were often targeted at the poor of a locality, at those from certain ...
s and Garden Cottage
Crossways Cottage is just northeast of the Infant School and almshouses and is opposite the junction of the lane leading to Letchmore Heath.
Other landmarks
Close to the church stand a number of buildings of historical interest. The earliest of these is Aldenham Social Club – a late medieval
hall house
The hall house is a type of vernacular house traditional in many parts of England, Wales, Ireland and lowland Scotland, as well as northern Europe, during the Middle Ages, centring on a hall. Usually timber-framed, some high status examples wer ...
dating from around 1500. To the west of the churchyard stands Church Farm House (16th – 18th century) and to the east the old vicarage (now two dwellings), a fine example of early 18th century red brick architecture.
The parish of Aldenham also has two British
public schools:
Aldenham School and the
Haberdashers' Aske's Boys School
Haberdashers' Boys' School (also known as Haberdashers', Habs, or Habs Boys), until September 2021 known as Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, is a public school for pupils age 4 to 18 in Elstree, Hertfordshire, England. The school is a mem ...
(and associated
girls school
Single-sex education, also known as single-gender education and gender-isolated education, is the practice of conducting education with male and female students attending separate classes, perhaps in separate buildings or schools. The practice of ...
).
Wall Hall
Wall Hall, originally known as Aldenham Abbey, is a country house at Aldenham in Hertfordshire, England. The main house and several ancillary buildings are Grade II listed. The gardens and parkland are also on the Register of Historic Parks and G ...
is a magnificent gothic revival mansion with a castellated façade created in the early nineteenth century.
Sporting and leisure amenities
The golf and country park is central to the village in Church Lane. Aldenham Country Park is council-owned land, which is some distance away from the old village, closer to the two southern hamlets; it has a lake, Hillfield Reservoir, and is south of Letchmore Heath.
Directly south of the country park is Aldenham Sailing Club which uses
Aldenham Reservoir, a lake next to Elstree.
Aldenham Cricket Club (ACC) was founded in 1972. Aldenham has been playing cricket for over 40 years in the Parish. Hosted by the Aldenham Social Club, Aldenham Cricket Club has won the Watford Observer Plate on two occasions, the Hertfordshire Village Trophy, and won the league in the last two years.
Notable people
*
Richard Platt (died 1600), brewer, founder of
Aldenham School
*
Sir Adolphus Dalrymple (1784–1866) lived at Delrow House, Aldenham.
[Stephen Wood]
Dalrymple, Sir Adolphus John, second baronet (1784–1866)
''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
'' (Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
, 2004)
References
External links
Aldenham (A Guide to Old Hertfordshire)*
{{authority control
Villages in Hertfordshire
Hertsmere
Civil parishes in Hertfordshire