Alburgh is a village and
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of Parish (administrative division), administrative parish used for Local government in England, local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below district ...
in the English
county
A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposes Chambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
of
Norfolk
Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the Nort ...
. It lies about four miles (6 km) north-east of
Harleston and 16 miles (26 km) south of
Norwich
Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the Episcopal see, See of ...
.
Heritage
The earliest evidence of settlement is from the
Mesolithic
The Mesolithic (Greek: μέσος, ''mesos'' 'middle' + λίθος, ''lithos'' 'stone') or Middle Stone Age is the Old World archaeological period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic. The term Epipaleolithic is often used synonymo ...
era. A
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age is a historic period, lasting approximately from 3300 BC to 1200 BC, characterized by the use of bronze, the presence of writing in some areas, and other early features of urban civilization. The Bronze Age is the second pri ...
barrow
Barrow may refer to:
Places
England
* Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria
** Borough of Barrow-in-Furness, local authority encompassing the wider area
** Barrow and Furness (UK Parliament constituency)
* Barrow, Cheshire
* Barrow, Gloucestershire
* Barro ...
near the church was excavated in the 19th century, when bones were removed. Little has been found from the
Iron Age
The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age division of the prehistory and protohistory of humanity. It was preceded by the Stone Age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic) and the Bronze Age (Chalcolithic). The concept has been mostly appl ...
, or the
Roman or
Saxon periods, but there are plentiful
medieval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
remains. The name Alburgh means either "old burial-mound/hill" or "Alda's burial-mound/hill".
Some of the Church of All Saints, Alburgh, dates back to the 13th century. The noted church architect
Richard Phipson
Richard Makilwaine Phipson (1827–1884)Wilson p. 158. was an English architect. As diocesan architect for the Anglican Diocese of Norwich, he was responsible for renovating almost 100 churches in East Anglia.
Biography
Phipson was born in Ipswi ...
restored it in 1876, adding "pinnacles with little flying buttresses" and reworking the chancel. Today the church holds a service every Sunday as part of the
Earsham benefice. Its ring of eight bells is among Norfolk's oldest. The churchyard is a conservation area.
The former
Methodist
Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related Christian denomination, denominations of Protestantism, Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John W ...
chapel was turned into a dwelling in the 1960s. The local pub, the ''Kings Head'', closed in 1956.
Homersfield Bridge, which crosses the
River Waveney
The River Waveney is a river which forms the boundary between Suffolk and Norfolk, England, for much of its length within The Broads. The "ey" part of the name means "river" thus the name is tautological.
Course
The source of the River Wavene ...
between Alburgh and
Homersfield, Suffolk, opened in 1870, making it the oldest surviving concrete bridge in Britain.
Homersfield railway station, on the Waveney line and in the parish of Alburgh, opened in 1860 and closed in 1953. Apart from the church and the bridge, there are 17 other Grade II listed buildings in Alburgh, mostly residential.
John Marius Wilson's ''Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales'' wrote in 1870–72: "ALBURGH, a parish in Depwade district, Norfolk; on an affluent of the river Waveney, near the
Bungay
Bungay () is a market town, civil parish and electoral ward in the English county of Suffolk.OS Explorer Map OL40: The Broads: (1:25 000) : . It lies in the Waveney Valley, west of Beccles on the edge of The Broads, and at the neck of a mean ...
railway, 3½ miles NNE of
Harleston. It has a post office under Harleston, and a fair on 21 June. Acres, 1,512. Real property, £3,699. Pop., 587. Houses, 130. The
andedproperty is much subdivided. The living is a rectory in the
Diocese of Norwich
The Diocese of Norwich is an ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Church of England that forms part of the Province of Canterbury in England.
History
It traces its roots in an unbroken line to the diocese of the Bishop of the East ...
. Value, £395.* Patron,
St. John's College, Cambridge. The church has a large Norman porch. There are
ica national school, and charities £240."
Governance
The civil parish with hamlets of Piccadilly Corner and Alburgh Street has an area of 6.42 sq. km. Its 2001 population of 349 in 149 households rose to 410 at the 2011 Census. Its parish council meets monthly. It lies in the
district
A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municipa ...
of
South Norfolk
South Norfolk is a local government district in Norfolk, England. Its council is based in Long Stratton. The population of the Local Authority District was 124,012 as taken at the 2011 Census.
History
The district was formed on 1 April 197 ...
.
[Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council, 2001. ]
Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes
'. Retrieved 2 December 2005.
Amenities and firms
Alburgh is on the No. 84
Konectbus
Konectbus is a bus operator based in Dereham in Norfolk, England. It is a subsidiary of the Go-Ahead Group and forms part of Go East Anglia.
History
Konectbus was formed in 1999 when the Saham Toney depot of Norfolk Green was purchased from ...
service between Norwich and Harleston, which runs in daytime, Monday to Friday. Alburgh with Denton CE VC Primary School has about 100 pupils. Among the regular events at the modern Village Hall are monthly film shows. There are sports clubs for
tennis
Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball c ...
,
badminton
Badminton is a racquet sport played using racket (sports equipment), racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net (device), net. Although it may be played with larger teams, the most common forms of the game are "singles" (with one player per s ...
and
carpet bowls.
Alburgh has two general stores, a brewery in Tunbeck Road, an ice cream maker, and garment-printer's.
[Retro Alle]
Retrieved 3 March 2016.
War Memorial
The Alburgh War Memorial is located in All Saint's Church and holds the names of 19 men who died in the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fig ...
. They are listed as:
* Captain George P. Osborn Springfield (1872-1914),
2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)
The 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays) was a cavalry regiment of the British Army. It was first raised in 1685 by the Earl of Peterborough as the Earl of Peterborough's Regiment of Horse by merging four existing troops of horse.
Renamed several ...
* Second Lieutenant Humphrey Osborn Springfield (1887-1916),
Warwickshire Yeomanry
* Corporal T. Osborn Springfield (d.1916), 1st Troop,
Royal Gloucestershire Hussars
* Lance-Corporal H. R. Cower (d.1917)
* Lance-Sergeant William D. Olley (1888-1915), 1st Battalion,
Royal Dublin Fusiliers
The Royal Dublin Fusiliers was an Irish infantry Regiment of the British Army created in 1881, one of eight Irish regiments raised and garrisoned in Ireland, with its home depot in Naas. The Regiment was created by the amalgamation of two Bri ...
* Rifleman James E. Hammond (d.1917), 3rd Battalion,
Rifle Brigade
The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army formed in January 1800 as the "Experimental Corps of Riflemen" to provide sharpshooters, scouts, and skirmishers. They were soon renamed the "Rifl ...
.
* Rifleman W. Websdale (d.1917), 10th Battalion,
King's Royal Rifle Corps
The King's Royal Rifle Corps was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army that was originally raised in British North America as the Royal American Regiment during the phase of the Seven Years' War in North America known in the United S ...
* Private Herbert G. Ray (1898-1917), 5th Battalion,
Royal Berkshire Regiment
The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 until 1959. The regiment was created in 1881, as the Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment), by ...
* Private Harry W. Osborne (1889-1915), 1st Battalion,
Essex Regiment
The Essex Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 to 1958. The regiment served in many conflicts such as the Second Boer War and both World War I and World War II, serving with distinction in all three. ...
* Private H. M. Reeve (d.1918), 11st Battalion,
Royal Fusiliers
The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in continuous existence for 283 years. It was known as the 7th Regiment of Foot until the Childers Reforms of 1881.
The regiment served in many wars ...
* Private Arthur Elmar (d.1915), 1st Battalion,
Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Private George C. E. Osborne (d.1917), 1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Private H. G. Everett (1898-1917), 5th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Private Reginald J. Mitchell (1897-1917), 9th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Private J. E. Love (1893-1917), 6th Battalion,
Northamptonshire Regiment
The Northamptonshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 until 1960. In 1960, it was amalgamated with the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment to form the 2nd East Anglian Regiment (Duchess of Gloucester's O ...
* Private Charles W. Clark (d.1915), 1st Battalion,
Sherwood Foresters
The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence for just under 90 years, from 1881 to 1970. In 1970, the regiment was amalgamated with the Worcestershire Regiment to ...
* Private Robert Sadler (1896-1917), 7th Battalion,
Royal Warwickshire Regiment
The Royal Warwickshire Regiment, previously titled the 6th Regiment of Foot, was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in continuous existence for 283 years. The regiment saw service in many conflicts and wars, including the Second Boer War ...
* Private Alfred V. Watson (1891-1917), 15th Battalion,
Welch Regiment
* Able Seaman Edwin J. Barrett (d.1917), ''
Armed trawler Ethel & Millie
The Armed trawler ''Ethel & Millie'' was a British auxiliary warship which served during World War I.
She was built in 1908 as the fishing smack ''Ethel & Millie'', operating from Lowestoft and registered as LT 200.
In early 1917 she was armed ...
"
Furthermore, the plaque commemorating the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
holds the following names:
* Lance-Corporal Herbert J. Barber (1921-1944), 4th Battalion, Essex Regiment
* Lance-Corporal Edward J. Clarke (1916-1944), 9th Battalion,
Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)
The Parachute Regiment, colloquially known as the Paras, is an airborne infantry regiment of the British Army. The first battalion is part of the Special Forces Support Group under the operational command of the Director Special Forces. The o ...
* Private John E. Welch (1916-1944), 10th Battalion,
Durham Light Infantry
The Durham Light Infantry (DLI) was a light infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 to 1968. It was formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry) and ...
* Air Mechanic First Class J. H. or C. C. Batchelor (1922-1943), "
HMS Dasher (D37)"
* Able Seaman Spencer M. Welch (d.1940), "
HMS Whirlwind (D30)
The first HMS ''Whirlwind'' was a W-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service during World War I and World War II.
''Whirlwind'' was built by Swan Hunter and was launched on 15 December 1917. In September 1939 was part ...
""
References
http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Alburgh
External links
*
Alburgh, Norfolk village website*
{{authority control
South Norfolk
Villages in Norfolk
Civil parishes in Norfolk