Alburgh is a village and
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
in the English
county
A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
of
Norfolk
Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
. It lies about four miles (6 km) north-east of
Harleston and 16 miles (26 km) south of
Norwich
Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of the county of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. It lies by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. The population of the Norwich ...
.
Heritage
The earliest evidence of settlement is from the
Mesolithic
The Mesolithic (Ancient Greek language, Greek: μέσος, ''mesos'' 'middle' + λίθος, ''lithos'' 'stone') or Middle Stone Age is the Old World archaeological period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic. The term Epipaleolithic i ...
era. A
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age () was a historical period characterised principally by the use of bronze tools and the development of complex urban societies, as well as the adoption of writing in some areas. The Bronze Age is the middle principal period of ...
barrow near the church was excavated in the 19th century, when bones were removed. Little has been found from the
Iron Age
The Iron Age () is the final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages, after the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age. It has also been considered as the final age of the three-age division starting with prehistory (before recorded history) and progre ...
, or the
Roman or
Saxon periods, but there are plentiful
medieval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...
remains. The name Alburgh means either "old burial-mound/hill" or "Alda's burial-mound/hill".
Some of the Church of All Saints, Alburgh, dates back to the 13th century. The noted church architect
Richard Phipson restored it in 1876, adding "pinnacles with little flying buttresses" and reworking the chancel. Today the church holds a service every Sunday as part of the
Earsham benefice. Its ring of eight bells is among Norfolk's oldest. The churchyard is a conservation area.
The former
Methodist
Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a Protestant Christianity, Christian Christian tradition, tradition whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's brother ...
chapel was turned into a dwelling in the 1960s. The local pub, the ''Kings Head'', closed in 1956.
Homersfield Bridge, which crosses the
River Waveney
The River Waveney is a river which forms the boundary between Suffolk and Norfolk, England, for much of its length within The Broads. The earliest attestation of the name is from 1275, ''Wahenhe'', from ''*wagen + ea'', meaning the river by a q ...
between Alburgh and
Homersfield, Suffolk, opened in 1870, making it the oldest surviving concrete bridge in Britain.
Homersfield railway station, on the Waveney line and in the parish of Alburgh, opened in 1860 and closed in 1953. Apart from the church and the bridge, there are 17 other Grade II listed buildings in Alburgh, mostly residential.
John Marius Wilson's ''Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales'' wrote in 1870–72: "ALBURGH, a parish in Depwade district, Norfolk; on an affluent of the river Waveney, near the
Bungay railway, 3½ miles NNE of
Harleston. It has a post office under Harleston, and a fair on 21 June. Acres, 1,512. Real property, £3,699. Pop., 587. Houses, 130. The
andedproperty is much subdivided. The living is a rectory in the
Diocese of Norwich
The Diocese of Norwich is an ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Church of England, forming part of the Province of Canterbury in England. Its origins trace back to the early medieval bishopric of See of Elmham, Elmham and Thetford, which were ...
. Value, £395.* Patron,
St. John's College, Cambridge. The church has a large Norman porch. There are
ica national school, and charities £240."
Governance
The civil parish with hamlets of Piccadilly Corner and Alburgh Street has an area of 6.42 sq. km. Its 2001 population of 349 in 149 households rose to 410 at the 2011 Census. Its parish council meets monthly. It lies in the
district
A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
of
South Norfolk
South Norfolk is a local government district in Norfolk, England. The largest town is Wymondham, and the district also includes the towns of Costessey, Diss, Harleston, Hingham, Loddon and Long Stratton. The council was based in Long S ...
.
[Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council, 2001. ]
Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes
'. Retrieved 2 December 2005.
Amenities and firms
Alburgh is on the route 84
Konectbus service between Norwich and Harleston, which runs in daytime, Monday to Friday. Alburgh with Denton CE VC Primary School has about 100 pupils. Among the regular events at the modern Village Hall are monthly film shows. There are sports clubs for
tennis
Tennis is a List of racket sports, racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles (tennis), singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles (tennis), doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket st ...
,
badminton
Badminton is a racquet sport played using racket (sports equipment), racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net (device), net. Although it may be played with larger teams, the most common forms of the game are "singles" (with one player per s ...
and
carpet bowls.
Alburgh has two general stores, a brewery in Tunbeck Road, an ice cream maker, and garment-printers.
[Retro Alle]
Retrieved 3 March 2016.
War memorial
The Alburgh War Memorial is located in All Saint's Church and holds the names of 19 men who died in the
First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. They are listed as:
* Captain George P. Osborn Springfield (1872–1914),
2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)
* Second Lieutenant Humphrey Osborn Springfield (1887–1916),
Warwickshire Yeomanry
* Corporal T. Osborn Springfield (d.1916), 1st Troop,
Royal Gloucestershire Hussars
* Lance-Corporal H. R. Cower (d.1917)
* Lance-Sergeant William D. Olley (1888–1915), 1st Battalion,
Royal Dublin Fusiliers
* Rifleman James E. Hammond (d.1917), 3rd Battalion,
Rifle Brigade.
* Rifleman W. Websdale (d.1917), 10th Battalion,
King's Royal Rifle Corps
* Private Herbert G. Ray (1898–1917), 5th Battalion,
Royal Berkshire Regiment
* Private Harry W. Osborne (1889–1915), 1st Battalion,
Essex Regiment
The Essex Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 to 1958. The regiment served in many conflicts such as the Second Boer War and both World War I and World War II, serving with distinction in all three. ...
* Private H. M. Reeve (d.1918), 11st Battalion,
Royal Fusiliers
The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in continuous existence for 283 years. It was known as the 7th Regiment of Foot until the Childers Reforms of 1881.
The regiment served in many war ...
* Private Arthur Elmar (d.1915), 1st Battalion,
Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Private George C. E. Osborne (d.1917), 1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Private H. G. Everett (1898–1917), 5th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Private Reginald J. Mitchell (1897–1917), 9th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Private J. E. Love (1893–1917), 6th Battalion,
Northamptonshire Regiment
* Private Charles W. Clark (d.1915), 1st Battalion,
Sherwood Foresters
* Private Robert Sadler (1896–1917), 7th Battalion,
Royal Warwickshire Regiment
The Royal Warwickshire Regiment, previously titled the 6th Regiment of Foot, was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in continuous existence for 283 years. The regiment saw service in many conflicts and wars, including the Second Boer War ...
* Private Alfred V. Watson (1891–1917), 15th Battalion,
Welch Regiment
* Able Seaman Edwin J. Barrett (d.1917), ''
Armed trawler Ethel & Millie"
Furthermore, the plaque commemorating the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
holds the following names:
* Lance-Corporal Herbert J. Barber (1921–1944), 4th Battalion, Essex Regiment
* Lance-Corporal Edward J. Clarke (1916–1944), 9th Battalion,
Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)
* Private John E. Welch (1916–1944), 10th Battalion,
Durham Light Infantry
* Air Mechanic First Class J. H. or C. C. Batchelor (1922–1943), "
HMS Dasher (D37)"
* Able Seaman Spencer M. Welch (d.1940), "
HMS Whirlwind (D30)""
References
http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Alburgh
External links
*
Alburgh, Norfolk village website*
{{authority control
South Norfolk
Villages in Norfolk
Civil parishes in Norfolk