Albourne Partners
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Albourne Partners (Albourne) is a British
alternative investment An alternative investment, also known as an alternative asset or alternative investment fund (AIF), is an investment in any Asset classes, asset class excluding capital stocks, Bond (finance), bonds, and cash. The term is a relatively loose ...
advisory firm headquartered in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. The company provides alternative investment solutions to
institutional investor An institutional investor is an entity that pools money to purchase securities, real property, and other investment assets or originate loans. Institutional investors include commercial banks, central banks, credit unions, government-linked ...
s. Albourne has additional offices in
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
,
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and
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
.


Background


Business overview

Simon Ruddick was a derivatives trader for Japanese
investment banks Investment banking is an advisory-based financial service for institutional investors, corporations, governments, and similar clients. Traditionally associated with corporate finance, such a bank might assist in raising financial capital by und ...
who eventually left in 1989 to start up his own
equity derivative In finance, an equity derivative is a class of Derivative (finance), derivatives whose value is at least partly ''derived'' from one or more underlying stock, equity securities. Option (finance), Options and Future (finance), futures are by far the ...
s firm Westminster Equity which was then sold in 1994. Then in March that year, Ruddick founded Albourne Partners with Guy Ingram and Sam Lewis. The firm was originally set up in an office behind a butcher shop in the village of Albourne,
West Sussex West Sussex is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Surrey to the north, East Sussex to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Hampshire to the west. The largest settlement is Cr ...
before moving to London later. Albourne was set to provide consultancy services to
hedge fund A hedge fund is a Pooling (resource management), pooled investment fund that holds Market liquidity, liquid assets and that makes use of complex trader (finance), trading and risk management techniques to aim to improve investment performance and ...
s by assessing the risk of their portfolios. According to Ruddick, the idea came from his friend Bill Fung, an academic at the
London Business School London Business School (LBS) is a business school and a constituent college of the federal University of London. LBS was founded in 1964 and awards post-graduate degrees (Master's degree, Master's degrees in management and finance, Master of B ...
that was sought after by investors in advising them to build their hedge fund portfolios. Originally Albourne worked on helping Fung with his clients but after Fung moved on to do something different, the firm decided to take on its own clients. Albourne has a fixed fee model where a standard subscription fee is charged each year for clients who wish to access its research reports on hedge funds and other
alternative investment An alternative investment, also known as an alternative asset or alternative investment fund (AIF), is an investment in any Asset classes, asset class excluding capital stocks, Bond (finance), bonds, and cash. The term is a relatively loose ...
firms. This is done to keep the firm's objectivity as fees that charge in
basis point A basis point (often abbreviated as bp, often pronounced as "bip" or "beep") is one hundredth of 1 percentage point. Changes of interest rates are often stated in basis points. For example, if an existing interest rate of 10 percent is increased ...
s will give the firm incentive to keep recommending products to clients to invest in even if they are not needed. In addition Albourne does not take discretion for the advice given to clients on what to invest in. It also does not negotiate fees on behalf of its clients. Albourne was able to break into the US market because its peers stated they would only carry out due diligence for big investors if the fund provided capacity for their discretionary clients while Albourne did not do this. Unlike its peers which only focused on open funds that clients could put money into, Albourne researched funds that were already hard-closed or raising assets. This helped during the
2008 financial crisis The 2008 financial crisis, also known as the global financial crisis (GFC), was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. The causes of the 2008 crisis included excessive speculation on housing values by both homeowners ...
, where all funds opened and Albourne could allocate money to funds that were previously closed to investors. Albourne has been a vocal component of hedge fund regulation. It has called for hedge funds to have proper governance with regards to its
board of directors A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency. The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
, have proper details in their prospectus instead of using
boilerplate text Boilerplate text, or simply boilerplate, is any written text ( copy) that can be reused in new contexts or applications without significant changes to the original. The term is used about statements, contracts, and source code, and is often used p ...
and to provide performance targets in standard format. Albourne has also stated common hedge fund structures had bad practices which included arbitrary powers to force investors out of a fund or suspend withdrawals, and the ability to give secret fee discounts to investors. When the Standards Board for Alternative Investments was being set up, Albourne wrote to the group stating that additional standards were needed to mitigate risk. In autumn 2010, Albourne became a core supporter of the Standards Board for Alternative Investments. In 2015, Ruddick who had served as the firm's CEO stepped back from his position and was succeeded by John Claisse. Ruddick would remain as the chairman of Albourne's board of directors. In October 2016, Albourne called for an overhaul of hedge fund fees and stated it would announce a plan to help investors determine appropriate fees. Ruddick has stated fee negotiations often take place between an investor and a fund behind closed doors making the process opaque. As a result, Albourne was in favour of a plan in which incentive fees are charged when the returns have exceeded the minimum hurdle rates based on benchmarks. In April 2019, Albourne made it mandatory for hedge funds to answer questions on ESG initiatives when it performs operational due diligence.


Notable cases

In February 1998, Albourne released a report to stating it was heavily bearish on fixed income arbitrage. A few months later,
Long-Term Capital Management Long-Term Capital Management L.P. (LTCM) was a highly leveraged hedge fund. In 1998, it received a $3.6 billion bailout from a group of 14 banks, in a deal brokered and put together by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. LTCM was founded in ...
collapsed after its saw the value of its trades drop 50% as a result of Russian currency devaluations and a flight to US treasuries. In late 1998, Albourne released a report stating that investors should avoid Madoff Investment Securities. While initially criticized by its peers, eventually Albourne was vindicated after the
Madoff investment scandal The Madoff investment scandal was a major case of stock and securities fraud discovered in late 2008. In December of that year, Bernie Madoff, the former Nasdaq chairman and founder of the Wall Street firm Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities ...
was exposed in 2008. In February 2014, Albourne released a report downgrading BlueCrest Capital Management stating it had not provided sufficient information on its
proprietary trading Proprietary trading (also known as prop trading) occurs when a trader trades stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, their derivatives, or other financial instruments with the firm's own money (instead of using customer funds) to make a profit ...
fund, BlueCrest Staff Managed Account (BSMA) would could have
conflict of interest A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in multiple wikt:interest#Noun, interests, financial or otherwise, and serving one interest could involve working against another. Typically, this relates t ...
issues. In December 2020, the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street crash of 1929. Its primary purpose is to enforce laws against market m ...
announced that BlueCrest had agreed to pay $170 million to settle charges arising from inadequate disclosures, material misstatements, and misleading omissions concerning its transfer of top traders from its flagship client fund, BlueCrest Capital International (BCI) to BSMA and replacement of those traders with an underperforming algorithm.


Royal endorsement

Alberene was a recipient of the Queen's Award for Enterprise: International Trade 2006. It also won the award in 2009.


Event hosting

Albourne hosted the networking event Hedgestock on 7–8 June 2006 at
Knebworth House Knebworth House is an English country house in the parish of Knebworth in Hertfordshire, England. It is a Listed building#Categories of listed building, Grade II* listed building. Its gardens are also listed Register of Historic Parks and Gar ...
in
Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial county in the East of England and one of the home counties. It borders Bedfordshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Greater London to the ...
. The name was a play on the name
Woodstock The Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held from August 15 to 18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, southwest of the town of Woodstock, New York, Woodstock. Billed as "a ...
, a
music festival A music festival is a festival, community event with music, performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme such as musical genre (e.g., rock music, rock, blues, folk music, folk, jazz, classical music), nation ...
. At the time it was the largest networking event for the hedge fund community with over 4,000 attendees from various related industries. The entrance fee was £500 per person.
The Who The Who are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup (1964–1978) consisted of lead vocalist Roger Daltrey, guitarist Pete Townshend, bassist John Entwistle and drummer Keith Moon. Considered one of th ...
were noted to have played at Hedgestock for two hours. Alborune also hosted other conferences such as Escape to Alphatraz in 2008 which took place at
Alcatraz Island Alcatraz Island () is a small island about 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco in San Francisco Bay, California, near the Golden Gate, Golden Gate Strait. The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a Alcatraz Isla ...
and Hedgegate in 2010 which took place in Washington on the same day as the
2010 United States elections Elections were held in the United States on November 2, 2010, in the middle of Democratic President Barack Obama's first term. Republicans ended unified Democratic control of Congress and the presidency by winning a majority in the House of R ...
.


Albourne Village

In late 2000s, Albourne launched the website, Albourne Village which describes the village where the firm was originally based at and got its name from. Albourne had a launch party for the website on the banks of the
River Thames The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the The Isis, River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the Longest rivers of the United Kingdom, s ...
with The Wurzels performing for guests. Albourne Village is a
social media platform Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the creation, sharing and aggregation of content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongst virtual communities and networks. Common features include: * Onlin ...
that allows people in the hedge fund and related industries to browse job listings, find new research, and network. The layout of the website is of an old village, with a town pub and school, among other buildings. Co-founder Sam Lewis is the mayor of the village and is portrayed wearing Mayoral Robes. The website has kept the same design for almost 20 years although it was announced in 2020 that it would be getting updated. At the time when the internet was still in its infancy, the website was considered revolutionary as it created
virtual community A virtual community is a social network of individuals who connect through specific social media, potentially crossing geographical and political boundaries in order to pursue mutual interests or goals. Some of the most pervasive virtual commu ...
for hedge fund employees and had 25,000 members in 2005. However its usefulness has declined in recent years as there are newer platforms that can provide similar services such as
LinkedIn LinkedIn () is an American business and employment-oriented Social networking service, social network. It was launched on May 5, 2003 by Reid Hoffman and Eric Ly. Since December 2016, LinkedIn has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Microsoft. ...
,
Bloomberg Terminal The Bloomberg Terminal is a computer software system provided by the financial data vendor Bloomberg L.P. that enables professionals in the financial service sector and other industries to access Bloomberg Professional Services through which use ...
s and Symphony Communication. Despite this, the websites still has dedicated users from the highest end of the industry remaining on it. In 2023, Albourne Village states its membership is over 100,000.


Lawsuits

In January 2010, Aksia sued two former employees for $40 million. Aksia claimed the two took confidential and proprietary information from it to the new firm they were joining, Albourne. It also claimed they contacted Aksia clients and told them to move their business to Albourne. In March 2010, Aksia amended the lawsuit to increase the scope to include Albourne and its executives . In June 2010, Aksia and Albourne agreed to a settlement one day before the trial began.


References


External links

*
www.village.albourne.com
(Albourne Village) {{Private equity and venture capital 1994 establishments in the United Kingdom Alternative investment management companies Companies based in London Financial services companies based in London Financial services companies established in 1994