Alberto Mayol
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Alberto Manfredo Mayol Miranda (born 8 July 1976) is a
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
an sociologist, political analyst, and politician. An independent researcher, and author of several works on social sciences, politics, and culture, he was a candidate in the Broad Front 2017 presidential primary. An opinion poll, conducted by ''
La Segunda () is a Chilean afternoon daily newspaper, owned by El Mercurio SAP. Their tendency is conservative, is the first Chilean newspaper to disclose information that occurred in the morning because it is evening. Its time distribution is from 14:00 ...
'' in 2017, ranked Mayol in fifth place among the most admired public intellectuals nationwide.


Family and studies

The son of , a well-known journalist during the period of the
military dictatorship A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which Power (social and political), power is held by one or more military officers. Military dictatorships are led by either a single military dictator, known as a Polit ...
, and Mariana Miranda, Alberto Mayol studied sociology at the
University of Chile The University of Chile () is a public university, public research university in Santiago, Chile. It was founded on November 19, 1842, and inaugurated on September 17, 1843.
's Faculty of Social Sciences, where he graduated in 1998. Then he worked toward a master's in political science at his alma mater, which he completed in 2000, and, in parallel, a degree in aesthetics at the
Catholic University Catholic higher education includes universities, colleges, and other institutions of higher education privately run by the Catholic Church, typically by religious institutes. Those tied to the Holy See are specifically called pontifical univers ...
, which he received in 2001. In 2005, he completed a
Master of Advanced Studies A Master of Advanced Studies (MASt or MAS), or Master of Advanced Study, is a postgraduate degree awarded in various countries. Master of Advanced Studies programs may be non-consecutive programs tailored for "specific groups of working professio ...
in sociology at the
Complutense University of Madrid The Complutense University of Madrid (, UCM; ) is a public research university located in Madrid. Founded in Alcalá in 1293 (before relocating to Madrid in 1836), it is one of the oldest operating universities in the world, and one of Spain's ...
. Currently, he is a doctoral student at the Universidad de Alicante, Spain.


Academic career

Mayol became a professor at the University of Chile in 2007, in the Faculties of Social Sciences, Law, Philosophy, and Humanities. At the Institute of Public Affairs he served as coordinator in the Research Center in Social Structure and researcher in the Transdisciplinary Laboratory in Social Practices and Subjectivity. He was an advisor to the Observatory of Books and Reading, where he directed research projects funded by the National Council of Culture and the Arts (CNCA). Between 2013 and 2023, he belonged to the Department of Management and Public Policies of the of the University of Santiago. In 2013 his essay ''El derrumbe del modelo'' received the Santiago Municipal Literature Award. His report on the
funding of science Funding is the act of providing resources to finance a need, program, or project. While this is usually in the form of money, it can also take the form of effort or time from an organization or company. Generally, this word is used when a firm use ...
in Chile, "Do the Fondecyt competitions have a political undertone?", was questioned by other academics in columns published in the newspaper ''
El Mostrador El Mostrador is a Chilean online newspaper, founded on 1 March 2000. Its current president is Germán Olmedo Acedvedo and its director is Federico Joannon Errázuriz. History ''El Mostrador'' was launched on 1 March 2000 and is Chile's first excl ...
'', in which they reproached him for a lack of methodological rigor. Mayol responded to these criticisms through the same medium.


Public life


Political career

In March 2017, Mayol announced his candidacy to participate in the Broad Front primaries, which were to elect the representative of that coalition for the 2017 presidential election in Chile. Mayol received support from the New Democracy, Allendist Socialism, and SOL movements, as well as from the
Christian Left The Christian left, otherwise referred to as the religious left, is a range of Christian political and social movements that largely embrace social justice principles and uphold a social doctrine or social gospel based on their interpreta ...
,
Equality Equality generally refers to the fact of being equal, of having the same value. In specific contexts, equality may refer to: Society * Egalitarianism, a trend of thought that favors equality for all people ** Political egalitarianism, in which ...
, Pirate, and Ukamau parties. In the election of 2 July of that year, Mayol received 106,265 votes, equivalent to 32% of the votes received by the Broad Front, losing to Beatriz Sánchez. On 15 August 2017, the Broad Front revoked Mayol's parliamentary candidacy for the 10th district after a polemical audio message sent to the parliamentary candidate of the same district, Natalia Castillo. Mayol allegedly verbally abused Castillo and spoke about a "dirty job" by
Democratic Revolution Democratic Revolution () was a Chilean centre-left to left-wing political party, founded in 2012 by some of the leaders of the 2011 Chilean student protests, most notably the current Deputy Giorgio Jackson, who is also the most popular public ...
deputy Giorgio Jackson. However, days later, his candidacy was confirmed, occupying a quota of the Equality Party. Mayol obtained 25,299 votes, equivalent to 5.8%, which were insufficient to be elected.


Media

He has appeared as a panelist on several radio and television programs, such as ''Patio de Los Naranjos'' on Mega, ''El semáforo'' and ''La República de las Letras'' on , ''Ciudadanos'' on
CNN Chile Cable News Network Chile (known as CNN Chile and abbreviated as CNN CL) is a Chilean pay television news channel and news website launched on 4 December 2008. It was originally a joint venture between VTR Chile and WarnerMedia. The channel is bas ...
, ''Palabras sacan Palabras'' on , and ''Vía Pública'' on . His columns have appeared in electronic journals, such as ''Diario U Chile'', ''
El Mostrador El Mostrador is a Chilean online newspaper, founded on 1 March 2000. Its current president is Germán Olmedo Acedvedo and its director is Federico Joannon Errázuriz. History ''El Mostrador'' was launched on 1 March 2000 and is Chile's first excl ...
'', the "Estadística de Bolsillo" section of the weekly newspaper '' The Clinic'', '' El Dínamo'', and ''El Periodista''.


Written work

His work focuses on issues of social movements, politics, culture, social structure, social unrest, social theory, culture and research methodology. He has published the following books: * 2008: ''Métodos de investigación social: una aproximación desde las estrategias cuantitativas y cualitativas'' (Ed. Catholic University of the North). Written with Carlos Calderón Carvajal, Andrés Music Cáceres, and Paulina Salinas Meruane. * 2012: ''No al lucro: de la crisis del modelo a la nueva era política'' (Debate). Analyzes the power structure in Chilean society, the political impact of
neoliberalism Neoliberalism is a political and economic ideology that advocates for free-market capitalism, which became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward. The term has multiple, competing definitions, and is most often used pe ...
in terms of depoliticization and the processes of transformation associated with social movements since 2011. * 2013: ''El derrumbe del modelo: la crisis de la economía de mercado en el Chile contemporáneo'' (LOM). 31 June 2012. Arising from the ''Vox Popvli... Vox Dei'' exhibition, presented at a National Meeting of Entrepreneurs in November 2011, where he declares and analyzes the failure of the Chilean economic model. The book examines the Chilean model in its economic, political, and cultural dimensions as the origin of the malaise that culminated in the social movements of 2011 and the ensuing crisis. * 2013: ''El Chile profundo: modelos culturales de la desigualdad y sus resistencias'' (Liberalia). Written with Carla Azócar Rosenkranz and Carlos Azócar Ortiz. It describes the Chilean cultural model, and analyzes its relationship with the high levels of inequality in this society. * 2015: ''Economía política del fracaso: la falsa modernización del modelo neoliberal'' (El Desconcierto). Written with the political scientist José Ahumada. The book proposes to transfer the limit of questioning to the Chilean economic model, starting from the following hypothesis: the Chilean economic model has been widely questioned. The majority of the challenges, however, have avoided crossing a frontier: all recognize in the growth and modernization of their economic structures a positive consequence of their work. * *


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mayol, Alberto 1976 births Candidates for President of Chile Chilean sociologists Complutense University of Madrid alumni Living people Politicians from Santiago, Chile Pontifical Catholic University of Chile alumni University of Chile alumni Academic staff of the University of Santiago, Chile