Albert W. Sheppard, Jr.
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Albert William Sheppard Jr. (June 3, 1937 - September 4, 2011) was an American judge in the
Court of Common Pleas A court of common pleas is a common kind of court structure found in various common law jurisdictions. The form originated with the Court of Common Pleas at Westminster, which was created to permit individuals to press civil grievances against one ...
of
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, in
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
’s First Judicial District. He played significant roles in reducing that court’s case backlog, and in establishing its
business court Business courts, sometimes referred to as commercial courts, are specialized courts for legal cases involving commercial law, internal business disputes, and other matters affecting businesses. In the US, they are trial courts that primarily or ...
, the Commerce Case Management Program, on which he served for its first 11 years.


Judicial service

In 1983, Sheppard was elected to a ten-year term in the Court of Common Pleas. He was successful in ten-year
retention election A retention election or retention referendum is a referendum where voters are asked if an office holder, usually a judge, should be allowed to continue in that office. The judge is removed from office if a majority of votes are cast against rete ...
s in 1993 and 2003. He took senior status at age 70, and handled a full case load until his death at age 74. Sheppard served in the court's Family Division in the 1980s, and was its emergency judge in December 2006. In 1989, Pennsylvania’s Supreme Court appointed Sheppard “to chair a committee tasked with reviewing the operations of the Philadelphia court system and recommended innovative reforms that eliminated lengthy backlogs and improved the civil trial division so much that the National Center for State Courts has called it ‘one of the finest and most successful urban trial courts in the country As reported by the Committee of Seventy, Sheppard headed a group of 16 judges that issued a report recommending, among other things, administrative reorganizing, monitoring judicial productivity, and innovations in case management procedures and techniques, such as case tracking. In 1999, the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas Supervising Judge John W. Herron issued an order creating a specialized business court docket, the Commerce Case Management Program (Commerce Court). Sheppard was part of the group of judges and lawyers developing this new business court program. On January 1, 2000, Sheppard became one of the original two judges assigned to handle Commerce Court cases, and remained a Commerce Court judge until his death in September 2011. He wrote the Commerce Court's first
legal opinion In law, a legal opinion is in certain jurisdictions a written explanation by a judge or group of judges that accompanies an order or ruling in a case, laying out the rationale and legal principles for the ruling. Opinions are in those jurisdi ...
on March 7, 2000, and issued over 250 Commerce Court opinions during his tenure, making him the Commerce Court's most prolific opinion writer. He was succeeded on the Commerce Court by Patricia A. McInerney. Sheppard participated in the first meeting of the American College of Business Court Judges in 2005. In 2017, Sheppard's daughter, M. Susan Sheppard, was appointed a judge in the
Superior Court of New Jersey The Superior Court is the state court in the U.S. state of New Jersey, with statewide trial and appellate jurisdiction. The New Jersey Constitution of 1947 establishes the power of the New Jersey courts: under Article Six of the State Constitu ...
for
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ...
and
Cape May Cape May consists of a peninsula and barrier island system in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is roughly coterminous with Cape May County and runs southwards from the New Jersey mainland, separating Delaware Bay from the Atlantic Ocean. Th ...
Counties.


Legal practice

After graduating law school in 1968, Sheppard practiced law at private
law firm A law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law. The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise consumer, clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and Obligation, respon ...
s, including Schnader, Harrison, Segal & Lewis, until his election to the court in 1983.


Naval service

Sheppard served in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
for four years, and was an
operations officer Military operations is a concept and application of military science that involves planning the operations for the projected maneuvering forces' provisions, services, training, and administrative functions—to allow them to commence, insert, t ...
. In October 1962, he was stationed on the
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy, or carrier battle group and defend them against a wide range of general threats. They were conceived i ...
, which was part of the naval
blockade A blockade is the act of actively preventing a country or region from receiving or sending out food, supplies, weapons, or communications, and sometimes people, by military force. A blockade differs from an embargo or sanction, which are ...
during the
Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis () in Cuba, or the Caribbean Crisis (), was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of Nuclear weapons d ...
.  


Education

In 1960, Sheppard earned a
bachelor of science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
degree in electrical engineering from
Villanova University Villanova University is a Private university, private Catholic Church, Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded by the Order of Saint Augustine in 1842 and named after Thomas of Villanova, Saint Thom ...
, and, after his Navy service, attended Temple University Law School, graduating first in his class in 1968.


Awards and recognition

Sheppard graduated ''summa cum laude'' from Temple University's Law School in 1968. In 1990, he received the Golden Crowbar Award from the Pennsylvania Conference of State Trial Judges for his work as chair of a committee tasked with making recommendations to make the courts more efficient. In 2008, Sheppard received the Justice
William J. Brennan Jr. William Joseph Brennan Jr. (April 25, 1906 – July 24, 1997) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1956 to 1990. He was the seventh-longest serving justice in Supr ...
Distinguished Jurist Award from the Philadelphia Bar Association, given to judges who adhere “to the highest ideals of judicial service” and who have “made a significant, positive impact on the quality or administration of justice in Philadelphia….” Shortly after his death in 2011, the Philadelphia Bar Association's Board of Governors adopted a resolution recognizing “the character, leadership and achievements of the Honorable Albert W. Sheppard, Jr., an eminent Philadelphia jurist, colleague and friend….” In 2013, the Philadelphia Bar Foundation established The Honorable Albert W. Sheppard Scholarship Fund, in coordination with the Philadelphia Bar Association Business Law Section's Business Litigation Committee. This Fund provides a scholarship supporting a
law student Legal education is the education of individuals in the principles, practices, and theory of law. It may be undertaken for several reasons, including to provide the knowledge and skills necessary for admission to legal practice in a particular j ...
's year-long Commerce Court clerkship. Sheppard's alma mater,
Temple University Beasley School of Law The James E. Beasley School of Law (known as Temple Law) is the law school of Temple University, a public research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1895 and enrolls about 650 students. Student body Admission for the ...
, later partnered with the Philadelphia Bar Foundation in supporting the fund, also known as the Albert W. Sheppard Fellowship Program.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheppard, Albert W. Jr. 20th-century American judges 2011 deaths Villanova University alumni Temple University Beasley School of Law alumni 21st-century American judges Common Pleas Division judges Cuban Missile Crisis 1937 births