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Johan Albert Edvard von Julin (December 22, 1846 – June 7, 1906) was a Finnish businessman and ''
vuorineuvos (, 'mining councilor', literally Finnish for 'mountain councilor'; Swedish: ) is both a Finnish honorary title and a historical Swedish role on the Swedish Board of Mines. The Finnish title is granted by the President of Finland to leading f ...
'', who served as the
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
of Fiskars Ab from 1875, rescuing the company from financial difficulties. He was the uncle of
Gustaf Mannerheim Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (, 4 June 1867 – 27 January 1951) was a Finnish military commander, aristocrat, and statesman. He served as the military leader of the White Guard (Finland), Whites in the Finnish Civil War (1918), as List of ...
, who was later known as the
Marshal of Finland In the Finnish Defence Forces, Field Marshal (, ) is officially not an active military rank but an honorary rank that can be bestowed upon 'especially distinguished General officer, generals'. So far the only holder of this title has been Baro ...
and the Commander-in-chief of the
Finnish Defence Forces The Finnish Defence Forces (FDF) (; ) are the military of Finland. The Finnish Defence Forces consist of the Finnish Army, the Finnish Navy, and the Finnish Air Force. In wartime, the Finnish Border Guard becomes part of the Finnish Defence For ...
.Mannerheim – Kasvuaika
(in Finnish)


Biography

Albert von Julin, who was born on December 22, 1846, in the municipality of Pohja, was the youngest son of John von Julin (1787–1853), one of the most important industrial leaders of the 19th century. The father died when Albert was six years old. After attending the Helsingfors Lyceum, Albert was sent to the
Filipstad Filipstad is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Filipstad Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden, with 10,644 inhabitants in 2019. Filipstad was granted city privileges in 1611 by Charles IX of Sweden, who named it after his son Ch ...
apprentice in
Bergslagen Bergslagen is a historical, cultural, and linguistic region located north of Lake Mälaren in northern Svealand, Sweden, traditionally known as a mining district. In Bergslagen, the mining and metallurgic industries have been important since t ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
, which was by nature a school of supervisors where civil servants were trained; Similar teaching did not begin to appear in Finland until the 20th century, so Albert von Julin received a rare early practical training in the core competencies of his company in Finland, and most obviously the training was very useful, especially as von Julin's company grew. Albert von Julin's independent business began immediately after the end of the guardianship in 1866. After the death of his father, his older brother Emil von Julin (1835–1898) inherited half of the company, the
Fiskars Fiskars Corporation (natively Fiskars Oyj Abp; formerly Fiskars Oy Ab until 1998) is a Finnish consumer goods company founded in 1649 in Fiskars, Finland, Fiskars, a locality in the town of Raseborg, Finland, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) wes ...
rolling mill, the Antskog and Kärkelä ironworks, the Orijärvi mine and the 32,000-yard mine. Albert von Julin, for his part, inherited the Koski and Kärkölä
blast furnace A blast furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals, generally pig iron, but also others such as lead or copper. ''Blast'' refers to the combustion air being supplied above atmospheric pressure. In a ...
s and the considerable land assets associated with them. Von Julin, who succeeded in his own business, leased the Fiskars
rolling mill In metalworking, rolling is a metal forming process in which metal stock is passed through one or more pairs of rolls to reduce the thickness, to make the thickness uniform, and/or to impart a desired mechanical property. The concept is simi ...
from his brother, who was in financial difficulties, in 1875. Emil von Julin's business soon came under the control of the trusteeship, and in the spring of 1875 Albert von Julin became the "executive administrator". He was to serve in the position only until the company's assets could be sold. The administration did not go smoothly, as there was talk of
bankrupt Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the de ...
ing the company in 1878. Among other things, Fiskars' assets were not traded, so the formation of a limited company in 1883 remained a compulsory solution. Albert von Julin first sought to get rid of various risk factors as a company administrator and then as a limited company
property manager A property manager or estate manager is a person or firm charged with operating a real estate property for a fee. The property may be individual title owned or owned under the sectional title, share block company owned, and may be registered for ...
. Under his leadership, the company was quite reticent about the huge, but at the same time risky market in
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, especially due to exchange rate fluctuations. The company developed its own brand, which in addition to wrought iron and castings included fine guarantees and agricultural tools. Albert von Julin was a self-appointed factory manager thanks to both his previous evidence and his more than 20 percent stake. From the mid-1880s, the board of Fiskars Ab was entirely run by von Julin. Albert von Julin sat as many as eleven times as a representative of the nobility in the
Finnish parliament The Parliament of Finland ( ; ) is the unicameral and supreme legislature of Finland, founded on 9 May 1906. In accordance with the Constitution of Finland, sovereignty belongs to the people, and that power is vested in the Parliament. The P ...
, most commonly as a representative of the Bergenheim clan on his wife Sofia's side. His work in parliament was not particularly active, as during his nearly three-decade parliamentary career, von Julin made four speeches, most commonly expressions of support for other representatives. In addition, he was involved in two petitions with other representatives. Von Julin sat on the Finnish-Russian committee dealing with customs issues in the railway industry. The patron who held the title of mountain councilor from 1897 was also an active municipal politician with positions of trust in the
Perniö Perniö (; ) is a former municipality of Finland. It was consolidated with Salo on January 1, 2009. It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southwest Finland region. The municipality had a population of 6,026 (2004- ...
municipal government. In addition, he was involved in the preparations for the railway known as the seafront between
Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
and
Turku Turku ( ; ; , ) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Southwest Finland. It is located on the southwestern coast of the country at the mouth of the Aura River (Finland), River Aura. The population of Turku is approximately , while t ...
. Albert von Julin died a couple of years after becoming ill on June 7, 1906, in his home municipality of Pohja. His nephew Albert Lindsay von Julin (1871–1944) was appointed CEO of Fiskars Ab. Koski's blast furnace was led by a elder son, engineer Albert von Julin (1876–1918). The younger son, Deputy Judge Rolf Jacob von Julin (1881–1942), was the CEO of Kaukaan Tehdas Oy in the forest industry. Albert von Julin had also acted as guardian of his nephew
Gustaf Mannerheim Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (, 4 June 1867 – 27 January 1951) was a Finnish military commander, aristocrat, and statesman. He served as the military leader of the White Guard (Finland), Whites in the Finnish Civil War (1918), as List of ...
, Marshal of Finland, after the death of von Julin's sister Helene Mannerheim, Gustaf's mother.IS: Pikavippi olisi kelvannut Mannerheimillekin
(in Finnish)


Aftermath

Albert von Julin’s aftermath is quite typical of the leaders of his time: he was said to combine intelligence and generous entrepreneurial courage. Von Julin has also been characterized as a respected and respected supervisor as well as a rude and modest patron who developed agriculture and the well-being of his subordinates in areas such as health care and schooling.


See also

*
Mannerheim Family Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (, 4 June 1867 – 27 January 1951) was a Finnish military commander, aristocrat, and statesman. He served as the military leader of the White Guard (Finland), Whites in the Finnish Civil War (1918), as List of ...


Notes


Bibliography

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External links


Vuorineuvos Alber von Julin (1846–1906)
– Biografiakeskus (in Finnish)
Alber von Julin
– Biografiasampo (in Finnish)
von Julin, Albert
Uppslagsverket Finland ''Uppslagsverket Finland'' ('Encyclopedia Finland') is a Swedish-language encyclopedia with a focus on Finland and in particular Finland-Swedish subjects. The encyclopedia is published by initiative of an association dedicated to this task, ( ...
(in Swedish) {{DEFAULTSORT:Julin, Albert von Finnish business executives Finnish chief executives 19th-century Finnish businesspeople Fiskars 1846 births 1906 deaths 19th-century businesspeople from the Russian Empire Swedish-speaking Finns 19th-century industrialists 20th-century industrialists