Albert Freeman Ewing (June 29, 1871 – August 26, 1946) was a provincial politician and judge from
Alberta
Alberta is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three Canadian Prairies, prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, t ...
, Canada. He served as a member of the
Legislative Assembly of Alberta
The Legislative Assembly of Alberta is the deliberative assembly of the province of Alberta, Canada. It sits in the Alberta Legislature Building in Edmonton. Since 2012 the Legislative Assembly has had 87 members, elected first past the post f ...
from 1913 to 1921 sitting with the
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
caucus in opposition. After his political career he was appointed as a judge to the
Supreme Court of Alberta.
Early life
Albert Freeman Ewing was born June 29, 1871, in
Elora, Ontario
The Historic Village of Elora is a community in the township (Canada), township of Centre Wellington Wellington County, Ontario, (Wellington County) in the Ontario, Province of Ontario, Canada. It is well known for its 19th-century limestone arc ...
to Alexander Ewing of Ireland and Mary Manarey, of
United Empire Loyalist
United Empire Loyalist (UEL; or simply Loyalist) is an honorific title which was first given by the 1st Lord Dorchester, the governor of Quebec and governor general of the Canadas, to American Loyalists who resettled in British North Ameri ...
descent. He was educated at Elora High School and later
Toronto University
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, t ...
where he attained a
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
. He was married to his first wife Annie Lafferty, the daughter of
James Delamere Lafferty who was the fifth
Mayor of Calgary
This is a list of mayors of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
List of mayors of Calgary
See also
*List of Calgary municipal elections
*Calgary City Council
Notes
References
SourcesBiographies of Calgary's mayors from the City of Calgary web pa ...
. His second marriage was to Jean Agnes McFarquhar of Thorsby.
Political career
Ewing ran a seat to the Alberta Legislature as a Conservative candidate in the
1909 Alberta general election
The 1909 Alberta general election was the second general election held in the province of Alberta, Canada. It took place on March 22, 1909, to elect 41 members to the 2nd Alberta Legislature. The incumbent Alberta Liberal Party, Liberal Party led ...
. He ran for office in the
Edmonton
Edmonton is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Central Alberta ...
electoral district. Ewing would be defeated finishing in third place out of four candidates in the
block vote that elected Liberals
Charles Cross and
John McDougall.
Ewing would run in his second attempt to gain a seat in the provincial legislature in a by-election held on May 27, 1912. He finished a close second in a very tight four-way race losing to
William Henry.
A year later Ewing ran in his third attempt at provincial office in the
1913 Alberta general election
The 1913 Alberta general election was held in March 1913. The writ was dropped on 25 March 1913 and election day was held 17 April 1913 to elect 56 members to the 3rd Alberta Legislature. Elections in two northern districts took place on 30 July ...
. He would be elected to the second seat in the block vote by a very slim margin over
Alexander MacKay.
The 1917 boundary redistribution saw the Edmonton electoral district would be divided up into three single member constituencies. Ewing would run in the district of
Edmonton (West). He faced incumbent
William Henry in a two-way race in the
1917 general election. Ewing would defeat Henry with a solid majority to win his second term in office and pickup the new district of his party.
Edmonton would again be re-constituted into a single riding in the
1921 Alberta general election
The 1921 Alberta general election was held on July 18, 1921, to elect members to the 5th Alberta Legislative Assembly. The Liberal government is replaced by the United Farmers of Alberta. It was one of only five times that Alberta has changed gov ...
Ewing would attempt to win his seat under the new Block vote system. He would finish seventh in the field of 26 candidates and be defeated.
Ewing would also contest the 1924
by-election
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, or a bypoll in India, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections.
A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumben ...
in the Edmonton electoral district following
John Robert Boyle
John Robert Boyle (February 3, 1871 – February 15, 1936) was a Canadian politician and jurist who served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, a cabinet minister in the Government of Alberta, and a judge on the Supreme Court of ...
being appointed to the
Supreme Court of Alberta, however he would be defeated by
William Thomas Henry.
Judicial career
Ewing was appointed to the
Supreme Court of Alberta. On December 12, 1934, Ewing was appointed to chair the ''Royal Commission on the Condition of the Halfbreed Population of the Province of Alberta'' (Ewing Commission) along with members
James McCrie Douglas and Dr. Edward A. Brathwaite to look at issues affecting the
Métis
The Métis ( , , , ) are a mixed-race Indigenous people whose historical homelands include Canada's three Prairie Provinces extending into parts of Ontario, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and the northwest United States. They ha ...
population including land claims, hunting rights and treaty status. The commission would deliver its findings later in 1936
References
External links
Alberta Legislature Members Listing*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ewing, Albert
1871 births
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta MLAs
Judges in Alberta
1946 deaths
University of Toronto alumni
20th-century members of the Legislative Assembly of AlbertaAlberta's Judicial Leadership: A Biographical Account