Albanian General Staff
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The General Staff of the Armed Forces (GS; ), is the highest military structure of the Albanian Armed Forces. It was established as a joint strategic staff and functions according to
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
standards. The incumbent Chief of the General Staff is
Lieutenant General Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was norma ...
Arben Kingji.


History

The position was formed on 4 May 1913 under the auspices of the
Provisional Government of Albania The Provisional Government of Albania (), also called the Qemali Government, was the first government of Albania, created by the Assembly of Vlorë on 4 December 1912. It was a paternal government, led by Ismail Qemali, until his resignation o ...
. In January 1920, after the establishment of the government in the Lushnjë Congress, the staff structure was restored and was headed by Lieutenant Colonel Ali Shefqet Shkupi. On 7 April 1939, as a result of the
Italian invasion of Albania The Italian invasion of Albania was a brief military campaign which was launched by Fascist Italy, Italy against Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939), Albania in 1939. The conflict was a result of the imperialistic policies of the Italian prime m ...
, the Albanian Armed Forces General Staff ceased to exist. In July 1943, the Partisan General Staff of the Albanian National Liberation Army was formed in
Elbasan County Elbasan County () is one of the 12 counties of Albania. The population is 232,580 (as of 2023), in an area of 3199 km2. Its capital is the city Elbasan. Administrative divisions Until 2000, Elbasan County was subdivided into four districts: ...
. Although it did not have the traditional structure of a regular army headquarters, it had its own originality and organizational features, consisting of experienced military and non-military commanders. The organization of the General Staff of the Albanian People's Army () began on 1 July 1945, after the Ministry of War and National Defense was established. The General Staff was subordinate to the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, whose powers were held by the First Secretary of the
Party of Labour of Albania The Party of Labour of Albania (PLA), also referred to as the Albanian Workers' Party (AWP), was the ruling and sole legal party of Albania during the communist period (1945–1991). It was founded on 8 November 1941 as the Communist Party of ...
. Since 1 October 1946, some sections were abolished while new sections and departments were created. In 1956, the General Staff was transformed into an institution of uniformity, significantly enhancing the command and staff command capabilities of all ranks and the level of training and combat readiness of the troops. During the 1966 reorganization of the UPS, the General Staff was reorganized as a body that coordinates the activity of the ministry apparatus. The 1966 structure would not change until the 1980s. the powers of Commander-in-chief were held by the First Secretary of the
Party of Labour of Albania The Party of Labour of Albania (PLA), also referred to as the Albanian Workers' Party (AWP), was the ruling and sole legal party of Albania during the communist period (1945–1991). It was founded on 8 November 1941 as the Communist Party of ...
. In 1974, due to the reorganization of the UPS, the General Staff had no substantial changes in the structure and tasks it performed.


Mission

The development, management and coordination within its land, sea and air components of a joint military force. They are able to fulfill the constitutional mission of safeguarding the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, supporting and protecting the civilians in time of peace, crisis and war, contributing for the peace and security in the region and beyond, and supporting or engaging in the process of Euro-Atlantic integration and cooperation and other regional initiatives in the field of security.


See also

* Chief of the General Staff (Albania)


References


External links


Albanian General Staff (official site)
Military of Albania Staff (military) {{Europe-mil-stub