Alan Vega
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Alan Bermowitz (June 23, 1938–July 16, 2016), known professionally as Alan Vega, was an American vocalist and visual artist, primarily known for his work with the electronic
proto-punk Proto-punk (or protopunk) is rock music from the 1960s to mid-1970s that foreshadowed the punk rock genre and movement. A retrospective label, the musicians involved were generally not originally associated with each other and came from a variet ...
duo
Suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, physical disorders, and substance abuse. Some suicides are impulsive acts driven by stress (such as from financial or ac ...
.


Life and career

Alan Bermowitz was raised in Bensonhurst,
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
. Until the announcement of the 70th birthday release of his recordings in 2008, Vega was widely thought to have been ten years younger; the 2005 book ''Suicide: No Compromise'' lists 1948 as his birth year and quotes a 1998 interview in which Vega talks about watching
Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
on ''
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'' (1956) as a "little kid". A 1983 ''
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'' article refers to him as a 35-year-old, and several other sources also list 1948 as his birthdate.Buckley, Peter (2003) ''The Rough Guide to Rock'', Rough Guides, , p. 1131Thompson, Dave (2000) ''Alternative Rock'', Miller Freeman Books, , p. 667 Two 2009 articles confirmed his 1948 birth date, one in ''
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'' about the Lyon exhibit and one in the magazine ''
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''. In the mid-1950s, Bermowitz attended
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls nearly 14,000 students on a campus in the Midwood and Flatbush sections of Brooklyn as of fall ...
where he studied both physics and fine art under Ad Reinhardt and Kurt Seligmann and graduated in 1960. In the 1960s, he became involved with the Art Workers' Coalition, a radical artists group that harassed museums and once barricaded the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
. In 1970, he reportedly first met and befriended Martin "Rev" Reverby. In 1969, funding from the
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made possible the founding of MUSEUM: A Project of Living Artists—an artist-run 24-hour multimedia gallery at 729 Broadway in Manhattan. Producing visual art under the name Alan Suicide, Bermowitz graduated from painting to light sculptures,"I started as a painter. The first time I did a light piece was when I was working on a very big purple painting. There was one light bulb in the room and as I walked around I noticed how the painting acquired different aspects. I wanted it to be one color so I said, "Fuck this, man!" I took the light out of the ceiling and really stuck it on the painting." Alan Vega, 1993 – 100,000 Watts of Fat City Anna Polerica. many of which were constructed of electronic debris. He gained a residency at the
OK Harris Gallery The OK Harris Gallery was an art gallery located at 383 West Broadway in SoHo, New York City. The gallery closed in 2014. Founded by longtime art dealer Ivan Karp after leaving the Leo Castelli gallery in 1969 where he had worked as gallery co-dir ...
in
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where he continued to exhibit until 1975.
Barbara Gladstone Barbara Gladstone (née Levitt; May 21, 1935 – June 16, 2024) was an American art dealer and film producer. She was owner of Gladstone Gallery, a contemporary art gallery with locations in New York and Brussels. Background Barbara Levitt was ...
continued to show his work well into the 1980s. Seeing
The Stooges The Stooges or Iggy and the Stooges, originally billed as the Psychedelic Stooges, were an American rock band formed in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1967 by singer Iggy Pop, guitarist Ron Asheton, drummer Scott Asheton, and bassist Dave Alexande ...
perform at the
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, in August 1969, was an epiphany for Bermowitz."It showed me you didn't have to do static artworks, you could create situations, do something environmental. That's what got me moving more intensely in the direction of doing music. Compared with Iggy, whatever I was doing as an artist felt insignificant." Reynolds, Village Voice.January 29, 2002 With Rev, Bermowitz began experimenting with electronic music, and formed a band that would become Suicide, along with guitarist Paul Liebgott. The group played twice at MUSEUM before moving on to the OK Harris Gallery. Writing publicity flyers under the pseudonym Nasty Cut, Bermowitz used the terms "Punk Music" and "Punk Music Mass" to describe their music, which he adopted from an article by
Lester Bangs Leslie Conway "Lester" Bangs (December 14, 1948 – April 30, 1982) was an American music journalist and critic. He wrote for ''Creem'' and ''Rolling Stone'' magazines and was also a performing musician. The music critic Jim DeRogatis called ...
. In 1971, the group dropped Paul Liebgott; for a time it included Rev's wife, Mari Reverby, on drums (although she didn't play at their live performances). With Bermowitz finally settling on Alan Vega as a stage name, they began to play music venues. Suicide went on to perform at the Mercer Arts Center,
Max's Kansas City Max's Kansas City was a nightclub and restaurant at 213 Park Avenue South in New York City, which became a gathering spot for musicians, poets, artists, and politicians in the 1960s and 1970s. It was opened by Mickey Ruskin (1933–1983) in Dece ...
and
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, and ultimately to achieve international recognition. In 1980, Vega released an eponymous first solo record. It defined the frantic
rockabilly Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music. It dates back to the early 1950s in the United States, especially the Southern United States, South. As a genre, it blends the sound of Western music (North America), Western musi ...
style that he would use in his solo work for the next several years, with the song " Jukebox Babe" becoming a hit single in France. In 1985, he released the more commercially viable ''Just a Million Dreams'' but was dropped from his record label after its release. The album originally was set to be produced by
Ric Ocasek Richard Theodore Otcasek (March 23, 1944 – September 15, 2019), known as Ric Ocasek ( ), was an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He was the primary vocalist, rhythm guitarist, songwriter, and frontman for the America ...
as a follow-up to the critically acclaimed '' Saturn Strip'' (1983), but production switched over to
Chris Lord-Alge Chris Lord-Alge is an American mix engineer. He is the brother of both Tom Lord-Alge and Jeff Lord-Alge, both of whom are also audio engineers. Chris and Tom are known for their abundant use of dynamic range compression for molding mixes that ...
and Vega ran into several difficulties during the recording sessions. The album eschewed many of Vega's experimental traits in favor of power pop songs and he later lamented, "They took all my songs and turned them into God knows what." Vega teamed up with Martin Rev and Ric Ocasek again in the late eighties to produce and release the third Suicide album, '' A Way of Life'' (1988). Visual artist Stefan Roloff produced a music video for the song ''Dominic Christ'', which was released by
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. Suicide went overseas to promote the album by performing the song "Surrender" in Paris, which was aired on French television. Shortly thereafter, Vega met future wife and music partner Elizabeth Lamere while piecing together sound experiments that would evolve into his fifth solo album, ''Deuce Avenue'' (1990). ''Deuce Avenue'' marked his return to minimalist electronic music, similar to his work with Suicide, in which he combined drum machines and effects with free-form prose. Over the next several decades he would release six more solo records and perform and release albums with Suicide. In 2002, art dealer Jeffrey Deitch tracked down Vega after a couple of his young gallery employees "gushed" over a Suicide gig at the NYC Knitting Factory. As a result, Vega made a return to visual art, constructing ''Collision Drive'', an exhibition of sculptures combining light with found objects and crucifixes. Vega's tenth solo album, ''Station'', was released on
Blast First Blast First is a sub label of one-time independent record label Mute Records, founded in approximately 1985. It was named after a phrase taken from the first number of the radical Vorticism, Vorticist journal ''BLAST (magazine), Blast'', publi ...
Records in 2007 and was described by his colleagues as "his hardest, heaviest album for quite a while." In 2008, British label Blast First Petite released a limited edition Suicide 6-CD
box set A boxed set or (its US name) box set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box, hence 'boxed', and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists ...
and monthly tribute series of 10" Vinyl EP's, to mark the occasion of Alan Vega's 70th birthday Musicians who contributed to the tribute series included The Horrors,
Lydia Lunch Lydia Lunch (born Lydia Anne Koch; June 2, 1959)Martin Charles Strong. ''The Great Indie Discography''. 2003, page 85 is an American singer, poet, writer, actress and self-empowerment speaker. Her career began during the 1970s New York City no ...
,
Primal Scream Primal Scream are a Scottish rock music, rock band originally formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie (vocals) and Jim Beattie (musician), Jim Beattie (guitar). The band's current lineup consists of Gillespie, Andrew Innes (guitar), Simon ...
, and
Miss Kittin Caroline Hervé (born 15 July 1973), known professionally as Kittin, is a French electronic music producer, DJ, singer, and songwriter. Since rising to prominence in 1998 for her singles "1982" and "Frank Sinatra" with The Hacker, she has worke ...
. In 2009, the Museum of Contemporary Art in
Lyon Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...
, France, mounted ''Infinite Mercy'' – a major retrospective exhibit of Vega's art, curated by Mathieu Copeland. This included the screening of two short documentary films: ''Alan Vega'' (2000) by Christian Eudeline, and ''Autour d’Alan Vega (extraits)'' (1998) by Hugues Peyret. In 2012, Vega suffered a stroke. That, and problems with his knees, led him to focus on less physically demanding art, such as painting; however, he continued to perform at selected concerts and work on the music that led to his final studio album, ''It''. He continued to live in downtown New York City. In 2016, Vega contributed vocals to the song "Tangerine" on French pop veteran singer Christophe's album ''Les Vestiges du Chaos''. In 2017, Alan Vega's final album '' It'' was released posthumously on July 14 on Fader. The album was produced by Alan Vega, Liz Lamere, Perkin Barnes, and Jared Artaud of New York City band The Vacant Lots. The album cover and inner sleeves featured Vega's original artwork. Two posthumous art shows "Dream Baby Dream" at Deitch Gallery and "Keep IT Alive" at Invisible-Exports exhibited Alan Vega's work in New York City. In 2021
Sacred Bones Records
released 'Mutator', the lost Alan Vega album produced and mixed by Jared Artaud and Liz Lamere, the first in a series of unreleased and rare material from the Vega Vault. In 2024, a posthumous album titled ''Insurrection,'' consisting of 11 previously unreleased recordings by Vega, was released on In The Red Records. The album was produced and mixed by Jared Artaud and Liz Lamere in New York City. In May 2024 a new art exhibition of Alan Vega's fine art works entitled "Cesspool Saints" that is co-curated by Jared Artaud opens in Paris at Laurent Godin Gallery.


Death

Vega died in his sleep on July 16, 2016, at the age of 78. His death was announced by musician and radio host
Henry Rollins Henry Lawrence Garfield (born February 13, 1961), known professionally as Henry Rollins, is an American singer, writer, spoken word artist, actor, comedian, and presenter. After performing in the short-lived hardcore punk band State of Alert in 1 ...
, who shared an official statement from Vega's family on his website.


Discography


Studio albums

* '' Alan Vega'' (1980) * '' Collision Drive'' (1981) * '' Saturn Strip'' (1983) * ''Just a Million Dreams'' (1985) * ''Deuce Avenue'' (1990) * ''Power on to Zero Hour'' (1991) * ''New Raceion'' (1993) * ''Dujang Prang'' (1995) * ''2007'' (1999) * ''Station'' (2007) * '' It'' (2017) recordings from 2010-2016 * ''Mutator'' (2021) recordings from 1995-1996 * ''Insurrection'' (2024) recordings from 1997-1998.


Collaboration albums

* ''Dead Man'' (1994) with Mercury Rev * ''Cubist Blues'' (1996) with
Alex Chilton William Alexander Chilton (December 28, 1950March 17, 2010) was an American musician, best known as the lead singer of the rock bands the Box Tops and Big Star. Chilton's early commercial success in the 1960s as a teen vocalist for the Box Tops ...
and Ben Vaughn
* ''Getchertikitz'' (1996) with
Ric Ocasek Richard Theodore Otcasek (March 23, 1944 – September 15, 2019), known as Ric Ocasek ( ), was an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He was the primary vocalist, rhythm guitarist, songwriter, and frontman for the America ...
and
Gillian McCain Gillian McCain (born January 1, 1966) is a Canadian poet, author, and photography collector best known for ''Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk'', which she co-wrote with Legs McNeil. McCain is the author of two books of poetry: ' ...
* ''Endless'' (1998) with Pan Sonic as ''Vainio Väisänen Vega'' * ''Righteous Lite™'' (1998) with Stephen Lironi as ''Revolutionary Corps of Teenage Jesus'' * ''Re-Up'' (1999) with Étant Donnés,
Lydia Lunch Lydia Lunch (born Lydia Anne Koch; June 2, 1959)Martin Charles Strong. ''The Great Indie Discography''. 2003, page 85 is an American singer, poet, writer, actress and self-empowerment speaker. Her career began during the 1970s New York City no ...
and
Genesis P-Orridge Genesis Breyer P-Orridge (born Neil Andrew Megson; 22 February 1950 – 14 March 2020) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, poet, performance artist, visual artist, and occultist who rose to notoriety as the founder of the COUM Transmi ...
* ''Resurrection River'' (2004) with Pan Sonic as ''VVV'' * ''Sniper'' (2010) with Marc Hurtado (Étant Donnés) * ''After Dark'' (2021) with Ben Vaughn, Barb Dwyer & Palmyra Delran


Soundtracks

* ''Sombre'' (1999) Original score of the film by Philippe Grandrieux


Compilations

* 2006 – '' Silver Monk Time – A Tribute to the Monks'' (29 bands cover The Monks
label play loud! productions
* 2006 – ''The Wiretapper 16'' free CD issued to subscribers of ''
The Wire ''The Wire'' is an American Crime fiction, crime Drama (film and television), drama television series created and primarily written by the American author and former police reporter David Simon for the cable network HBO. The series premiered o ...
'' and available on some over the counter issues, but not all. * 2008 – '' Alan Vega 70th Birthday Limited Edition EP Series'' (covers of Vega's work by
Bruce Springsteen Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American Rock music, rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Nicknamed "the Boss", Springsteen has released 21 studio albums spanning six decades; most of his albums feature th ...
,
Primal Scream Primal Scream are a Scottish rock music, rock band originally formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie (vocals) and Jim Beattie (musician), Jim Beattie (guitar). The band's current lineup consists of Gillespie, Andrew Innes (guitar), Simon ...
, Peaches, Grinderman, Spiritualized, The Horrors,
Sunn O))) Sunn O))) (pronounced "sun") is an American drone metal band formed in 1998 in Seattle, Washington (state), Washington. The band is known for its distinctive visual style and slow, heavy sound, which blends diverse genres including doom metal, ...
+ Pansonic,
Julian Cope Julian David Cope (born 21 October 1957) is an English musician and author. He was the singer and songwriter in Liverpool post-punk band the Teardrop Explodes and has followed a solo career since 1983 in addition to working on musical side proj ...
,
Lydia Lunch Lydia Lunch (born Lydia Anne Koch; June 2, 1959)Martin Charles Strong. ''The Great Indie Discography''. 2003, page 85 is an American singer, poet, writer, actress and self-empowerment speaker. Her career began during the 1970s New York City no ...
,
Vincent Gallo Vincent Gallo (born April 11, 1961) is an American actor, filmmaker, and musician. He has won several accolades, including a Volpi Cup for Best Actor, and has been nominated for the Palme d'Or, the Golden Lion, and the Bronze Horse. Gallo was ...
, LIARS and Klaxons.


Bibliography

* * * *


Biography

* Davis-Chanin, Laura and Lamere, Liz with Foreword by Bruce Springsteen,
Infinite Dreams: The Life of Alan Vega
' (June 18, 2024).


Notes


References


External links

* * *

– Art by Alan Vega
Alan Vega – Infinite Mercy
Slideshow of the 2009 Lyon retrospective.
Infinite Mercy – Aide à la visite
Guide to the 2009 Lyon retrospective.
Suicide Watch
– Village Voice interview for Collision Drive installment (2002) * Brooklyn Public Library – December 10, 2009. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Vega, Alan 1938 births 2016 deaths American synth-pop musicians American protopunk musicians Singers from Brooklyn Jewish American musicians American post-punk musicians American experimental musicians Pantheists 20th-century American painters 20th-century American male artists American male painters 21st-century American painters 21st-century American male artists American performance artists Sacred Bones Records artists Elektra Records artists Blast First artists Painters from New York City 20th-century American sculptors American male sculptors Suicide (band) members Jews in punk rock Brooklyn College alumni People from Bensonhurst, Brooklyn Sculptors from New York (state) Thirsty Ear Recordings artists ZE Records artists 21st-century American Jews