Alan Swallow
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Alan Swallow (February 11, 1915 – November 27, 1966) was an American professor of English who created his own publishing
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, Alan Swallow Press, and worked as editor and director of the University of Denver Press.


Early life

Born in
Powell, Wyoming Powell () is a city in Park County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 6,419 at the 2020 census. Powell is an All-America City and home to Northwest College. History Powell was incorporated in 1909. Powell was named for John Wesle ...
in 1915 to Edgar A. Swallow and Alta Helen (
Myers Myers as a surname has several possible origins, e.g. Old French ("physician"), Old English ("mayor"), and Old Norse ("marsh"). People * Abram F. Myers (1889–after 1960), chair of the Federal Trade Commission and later general counsel and b ...
) Swallow, Swallow attended Powell Grade School and, during the summer before his senior year in
high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
, he worked as a tourist operator for
Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone National Park is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States located in the northwest corner of Wyoming, with small portions extending into Montana and Idaho. It was established by the 42nd U ...
just outside of
Gardiner, Montana Gardiner is a census-designated place (CDP) in Park County, Montana, United States, along the 45th parallel north, 45th parallel. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population of the community and nearby areas was 833. Gard ...
. it was during this time period that he learned about Emanuel Haldeman-Julius and his
Little Blue Book Little Blue Books are a series of small staple-bound books published from 1919 through 1978 by the Haldeman-Julius Publishing Company of Girard, Kansas. They were extremely popular, and achieved a total of 300-500 million booklets sold over the s ...
publications. This served as an inspiration for Swallow's later decision to found his own publishing company. His early love for poems also resulted in him releasing several of his pieces in the Powell student newspaper, the ''Powwow'', along with managing a column for several years. Obtaining an honor scholarship for college thanks to placing first in his high school class, he went on to receive his
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
from the
University of Wyoming The University of Wyoming (UW) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Laramie, Wyoming, United States. It was founded in March 1886, four years before the territory was admitted as the 44th state, ...
in 1937. He then earned an additional fellowship scholarship to attend
Louisiana State University Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as Louisiana State University (LSU), is an American Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louis ...
where he completed a Master of Arts in 1939 and a Doctorate of English in 1941. His dissertation was on the subject of "Methods of Poetic Composition in Early English Renaissance, Skelton to Sidney". During his graduate years, his mentor in writing and poetry was
Robert Penn Warren Robert Penn Warren (April 24, 1905 – September 15, 1989) was an American poet, novelist, literary critic and professor at Yale University. He was one of the founders of New Criticism. He was also a charter member of the Fellowship of Southern ...
, along with being mentored by
Cleanth Brooks Cleanth Brooks ( ; October 16, 1906 – May 10, 1994) was an American literary critic and professor. He is best known for his contributions to New Criticism in the mid-20th century and for revolutionizing the teaching of poetry in American higher ...
.


Career

Near the end period of receiving his doctorate, Swallow began working as a part of the '' New Mexico Quarterly'' before directly attending the
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; ) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. Founded in 1889 by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature, it is the state's second oldest university, a flagship university in th ...
as an instructor until 1942. It was during this period that he began the Alan Swallow Press imprint and conducted publication activities on his own accord. After his two-year stint at the university, he moved to acting as an assistant professor for English classes at
Western State College Western Colorado University (WCU or Western) is a public university in Gunnison, Colorado. It enrolls approximately 3,000 undergraduate and 450 graduate students, with 25 percent coming from out of state. Western offers more than 100 undergradua ...
from 1942 to 1943. From 1943 to 1945 he served as a
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during the end years of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Returning to academic life in 1946, Swallow began a new assistant professorship at the
University of Denver The University of Denver (DU) is a private research university in Denver, Colorado, United States. Founded in 1864, it has an enrollment of approximately 5,700 undergraduate students and 7,200 graduate students. It is classified among "R1: D ...
, becoming associate professor in 1948. The period of 1947 through 1953 saw him acting as director of the University of Denver Press, alongside setting up the university's creative writing doctoral program with
John Edward Williams John Edward Williams (August 29, 1922 – March 3, 1994) was an American author, editor and professor. He was best known for his novels ''Butcher's Crossing'' (1960), ''Stoner (novel), Stoner'' (1965), and ''Augustus (Williams novel), Augustus' ...
. In late 1949, Swallow purchased Denver's '' The Author & Journalist'' magazine with three friends. Swallow co-edited with David Raffelock. Swallow's group controlled the magazine from the January 1950 through September 1951 issues. Swallow retired from his teaching efforts in 1954 to put his focus entirely on his expanded publishing businesses. In his later years, he was a member of the
Western Writers of America Western Writers of America (WWA), founded 1953, promotes literature, both fictional and nonfictional, pertaining to the American West. Although its founders wrote traditional Western fiction Western fiction is a genre of literature set in th ...
and Denver Westerners. He was vice chairman of the Colorado branch of the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. T ...
from 1961 to 1962 and chairman from 1963 to 1964.


Alan Swallow Press

First founded in March 1940, Alan Swallow Press originally focused on publishing
poetry Poetry (from the Greek language, Greek word ''poiesis'', "making") is a form of literature, literary art that uses aesthetics, aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meaning (linguistics), meanings in addition to, or in ...
and
literary fiction Literary fiction, serious fiction, high literature, or artistic literature, and sometimes just literature, encompasses fiction books and writings that are more character-driven rather than plot-driven, that examine the human condition, or that are ...
. The first simple publication, done on an old handpress and some purchased type fonts, was an anthology of pieces written by fellow students in Swallow's mentor group and titled ''Signets: An Anthology of Beginnings''. Some of the press's later and more well-known publications included several short novels by
Janet Lewis Janet Loxley Lewis (August 17, 1899 – December 1, 1998) was an American novelist, poet, and librettist. Biography Lewis was born in Chicago, Illinois, and was a graduate of the University of Chicago, where she was a member of a literary circle ...
, several novels by
Anaïs Nin Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell ( ; ; February 21, 1903 – January 14, 1977) was a French-born American diarist, essayist, novelist, and writer of short stories and erotica. Born to Cuban parents in France, Nin was the d ...
, and the final three books in
Vardis Fisher Vardis Alvero Fisher (March 31, 1895 – July 9, 1968) was an American writer from Idaho who wrote popular historical novels of the Old West. After studying at the University of Utah and the University of Chicago, Fisher taught English at the Uni ...
's ''
Testament of Man The Testament of Man (1943–1960), a twelve-volume series of novels by the American author Vardis Fisher, traces the physical, psychological and spiritual evolution of Western civilization from ''Australopithecus'' to the present. The series e ...
'' series. Authors of poetry were also a major focus of the publisher, focusing on individuals that would otherwise not find publication. The imprint also published authors through the magazine Swallow had begun in his sophomore year of university called ''Sage'', and through it he introduced local Western authors to print, including works by Muriel Sibell Wolle. The final book that Swallow was involved in publishing was Frank Waters' ''The Woman at Otowi Crossing'', a story about the life of Edith Warner. After Swallow's death, his imprint began working with
Ohio University Ohio University (Ohio or OU) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus in Athens, Ohio, United States. The university was first conceived in the 1787 contract between the United States Department of the Treasury#Re ...
in 1979 and obtained a financial licensing agreement to enable Alan Swallow Press to reissue several of the aforementioned works. The
Ohio University Press Ohio University Press (OUP) is a university press associated with Ohio University. Founded in 1947, it is the oldest and largest scholarly press in the state of Ohio. Ohio University Press is also a member of the Association of University Presses ...
fully acquired the imprint in 2008, along with rights to use the Swallow name in future publications.


Awards and honors

As a part of the 25th anniversary of creating the Alan Swallow Press, Swallow was given a special program in 1965 honoring his work at the
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue between 88th and 89th Street (Manhattan), 89th Streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It hosts a permanent coll ...
and hosted by the
Academy of American Poets The Academy of American Poets is a national, member-supported organization that promotes poets and the art of poetry. The nonprofit organization was incorporated in the state of New York in 1934. It fosters the readership of poetry through outrea ...
.


Personal life

During his senior year in high school, his sister Vera brought over a friend named Mae Elder. This meeting would eventually lead to their marriage during his early university years on June 20, 1936. Swallow died on November 27, 1966, at the age of 51 due to a heart attack. A biography of Swallow's life titled ''The Imprint of Alan Swallow'' was published in October 2010 by
Syracuse University Press Syracuse University Press, founded in 1943, is a university press that is part of Syracuse University. It is a member of the Association of University Presses. Domestic distribution for the press is currently provided by the University of North ...
and written by W. Dale Nelson.


References


Further reading

* * * * Guy Blaisdell, "He Breathes Another Air: Alan Swallow," '' Author & Journalist'', March 1963, 7. Features cover photo of Swallow. {{DEFAULTSORT:Swallow, Alan 1915 births 1966 deaths 20th-century American poets American military personnel of World War II United States Army non-commissioned officers