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Alan Sinfield (17 December 1941 – 2 December 2017) was an English theorist in the fields of
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
and
sexuality Human sexuality is the way people experience and express themselves sexually. This involves biological, psychological, physical, erotic, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors. Because it is a broad term, which has varied wi ...
, modern theatre,
gender studies Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing gender identity and gendered representation. Gender studies originated in the field of women's studies, concerning women, feminism, gender, and politics. The field ...
, queer theory,
queer studies Queer studies, sexual diversity studies, or LGBT studies is the education of topics relating to sexual orientation and gender identity usually focusing on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gender dysphoria, asexual, queer, questioning, i ...
, post-1945
politics Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that stud ...
and
cultural theory Cultural studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the political dynamics of contemporary culture (including popular culture) and its historical foundations. Cultural studies researchers generally investigate how cultural practices ...
. He was a professor of English at the
University of Sussex , mottoeng = Be Still and Know , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £14.4 million (2020) , budget = £319.6 million (2019–20) , chancellor = Sanjeev Bhaskar , vice_chancellor = Sasha Roseneil , ...
, and the author of a dozen books, and is credited with a leading role in establishing queer studies in mainstream academic studies.


Early life

Alan Sinfield was born in Southgate, north London, on 17 December 1941 to Lucy (née Seabright) and Ernest Sinfield; they had one more son, Mark. Ernest Sinfield died serving in the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
in 1944, and Lucy began experiencing
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
soon after, though she continued working, washing dishes in a cafe in difficult conditions.'Alan Sinfield', ''The Times'', 72433 (16 January 2018), 53. Growing up in a poor household "made Alan acutely aware of the limitations of the postwar promise to provide equal access to the nation’s resources", and he credited his mother's experience with shaping his political commitment to, in his own words, "disadvantaged people—those who are elderly, infirm, unemployed, black, queer, lone parents, and so on".


Education

Sinfield attended the
Royal Wolverhampton School The Royal School, Wolverhampton is a co-educational free school and sixth form for day and boarding pupils in Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England. It is the only state school of its type in the UK to have a Royal Charter and it has been a ...
on a scholarship for children who had lost parents in the War. He learned the guitar and had a skiffle band, which also included his brother. This was followed by
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = � ...
, from which he took a first-class BA in 1964, an MA in 1967 (which was the basis for his 1971 ''The Language of Tennyson's In Memoriam''), and a DLitt in 1987.


Career

Sinfield was appointed as a lecturer in English at the
University of Sussex , mottoeng = Be Still and Know , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £14.4 million (2020) , budget = £319.6 million (2019–20) , chancellor = Sanjeev Bhaskar , vice_chancellor = Sasha Roseneil , ...
in 1965, eventually becoming Professor of English and Cultural Studies in 1990. According to ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide ...
'', from the late 1970s, "Sussex now developed its reputation as the most exciting, theoretically informed English department in the country, pioneering wider changes in the way English is taught in universities, with Alan a key figure." Sinfield's ''Literature, Politics and Culture in Postwar Britain'', first published in 1989, is a revolutionary socialist interpretation of the postwar cultural settlement and its destruction. He pioneered the Sexual Dissidence programme at the University of Sussex with
Jonathan Dollimore Jonathan G Dollimore (born 1948) is a British philosopher and critic in the fields of Renaissance literature (especially drama), gender studies, queer theory ( queer studies), history of ideas, death studies, decadence, and cultural theory. He ...
and taught postgraduate students and research in the field of sexual dissidence at the
University of Sussex , mottoeng = Be Still and Know , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £14.4 million (2020) , budget = £319.6 million (2019–20) , chancellor = Sanjeev Bhaskar , vice_chancellor = Sasha Roseneil , ...
. Sinfield retired from Sussex in 2004. In 2016, Sinfield and his work were the subject of a special issue of the journal ''
Textual Practice ''Textual Practice'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering radical literary studies. The editor-in-chief is Peter Boxall (University of Sussex). It was established in 1987 by Methuen and is currently published by Routledge, who a ...
'', entitled ''On Alan Sinfield''.''Textual Practice'', 30 issue 6 (2016), http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rtpr20/30/6?nav=tocList. Sinfield was himself the editor of the journal for a long period.


Personal life and death

Sinfield became the partner of
Jonathan Dollimore Jonathan G Dollimore (born 1948) is a British philosopher and critic in the fields of Renaissance literature (especially drama), gender studies, queer theory ( queer studies), history of ideas, death studies, decadence, and cultural theory. He ...
in the 1970s, and Sinfield purchased a cottage in
Shropshire Shropshire (; alternatively Salop; abbreviated in print only as Shrops; demonym Salopian ) is a landlocked historic county in the West Midlands region of England. It is bordered by Wales to the west and the English counties of Cheshire to ...
in this period. Sinfield's partner from the mid-1990s was Vincent Quinn. Sinfield suffered from
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
, and Quinn became his full-time carer after the illness began to affect Sinfield's speech. Sinfield died on 2 December 2017.


Bibliography

* ''Shakespeare, Authority, Sexuality: Unfinished Business in Cultural Materialism ''(2006) * ''Literature, Politics and Culture in Postwar Britain'' (2004) * ''On Sexuality and Power'' (2004) * ''Out on Stage: Lesbian and Gay Theatre in the Twentieth Century ''(1999) * ''Gay and After: Gender, Culture and Consumption'' (1998) * ''Cultural Politics – Queer Reading'' (1994) * ''The Wilde Century: Effeminacy, Oscar Wilde and the Queer Moment ''(1994) * ''Political Shakespeare: Essays in Cultural Materialism'' (1994) (With Jonathan Dollimore) * ''Faultlines: Cultural Materialism and the Politics of Dissident Reading '' (1992) * ''Literature in Protestant England, 1560–1660'' (1983) * ''Dramatic Monologue'' (1977) * ''The Language of Tennyson's In Memoriam'' (1971)


References


External links


University homepage

University of Sussex, Centre for the Study of Sexual Dissidence
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sinfield, Alan 1941 births 2017 deaths 21st-century LGBT people Academics of the University of Sussex Alumni of University College London English gay writers English literary critics Gay academics People from Brighton People from Southgate, London