Alan E. Munby
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Alan Edward Munby
FRIBA The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
(16 January 1870 – 19 January 1938) was a British schoolmaster, architect, author, and lecturer, a Fellow of the
Royal Institute of British Architects The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
.


Early life

Munby was born in Pendleton,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
, in 1870,
"Munby, Alan Edward"
arthistoryresearch.net, accessed 28 September 2023
the son of F. J. Munby, a solicitor in
York York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss. It has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a Yor ...
. He was educated at
Repton School Repton School is a 13–18 co-educational, private, boarding and day school in the public school tradition, in Repton, Derbyshire, England. Sir John Port of Etwall, on his death in 1557, left funds to create a grammar school which was th ...
and the
University of Durham Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate public research university in Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charter in 1837. It was the first recognised university to ...
, where he became a lecturer in chemistry. He also carried out research at
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
and
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; ; ) is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fifth-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with a population of about 163,000, of which roughly a quarter consists of studen ...
, then began a career as a
schoolmaster A schoolmaster, or simply master, is a male school teacher. The usage first occurred in England in the Late Middle Ages and early modern period. At that time, most schools were one-room or two-room schools and had only one or two such teacher ...
, teaching sciences at Felstead School from 1895. However, he decided to pursue a different profession. From 1902 to 1905 he was articled to the architect Thomas Phillips Figgis (1858–1948) and also studied at the
Architectural Association School of Architecture The Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, commonly referred to as the AA, is the oldest private school of architecture in the UK. The AA hosts exhibitions, lectures, academic conference, symposia and publications. Histo ...
and the Trades Training School.


Career

In 1905 Munby established his own practice as an architect at 28 Martins Lane,
Cannon Street Cannon Street is a road in the City of London, the historic nucleus of London and its modern financial centre. It runs roughly parallel with the River Thames, about north of it, in the north of the City. It is the site of the ancient London S ...
, in the
City of London The City of London, also known as ''the City'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county and Districts of England, local government district with City status in the United Kingdom, city status in England. It is the Old town, his ...
, a year before passing his qualifying examination. He spent a year as an assistant to Alfred Cross (1858–1932) before returning to his own practice at 46
New Bond Street New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 ** "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995 * "New" (Daya song), 2017 * "New" (No Doubt song), 1 ...
,
Mayfair Mayfair is an area of Westminster, London, England, in the City of Westminster. It is in Central London and part of the West End. It is between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane and one of the most expensive districts ...
. In 1907 he was elected an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects and in 1912 a Fellow. His offices were at 9, Old Square,
Lincoln's Inn The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, commonly known as Lincoln's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for Barrister, barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister ...
, from 1912. He also lectured on the chemistry of materials and was the author of scientific books and papers. His ''Introduction to the Chemistry and Physics of Building Materials'' (1908) runs to 365 pages and was favourably reviewed. As an architect, Munby specialized in school, university, and hospital buildings, but also carried out some domestic work and alterations. For more than thirty years Munby was a member of the Science Standing Committee of the Royal Institute of British Architects, of which he became chairman, and he was a strong advocate for better science teaching, for its educational value.J. R. S., "Mr. A. E. Munby", ''
Nature Nature is an inherent character or constitution, particularly of the Ecosphere (planetary), ecosphere or the universe as a whole. In this general sense nature refers to the Scientific law, laws, elements and phenomenon, phenomena of the physic ...
'' 141 (1938)
586–587
/ref> Munby designed Science Laboratories for
University College, Bangor Bangor University () is a Public university, public Research university, research university in Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. It was established by Royal charter, Royal Charter in 1885 as the University College of North Wales (UCNW; ), and in 1893 ...
, shortly before the First World War broke out in 1914, but they were not built until after it had ended. The Rotunda in
Woolwich Woolwich () is a town in South London, southeast London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich. The district's location on the River Thames led to its status as an important naval, military and industrial area; a role that was mainta ...
, designed with T. P. Figgis, a grand building in
Portland stone Portland stone is a limestone geological formation (formally named the Portland Stone Formation) dating to the Tithonian age of the Late Jurassic that is quarried on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England. The quarries are cut in beds of whi ...
with a high circular hall lit by a lantern, was opened in June 1917, during the war. Munby's Library Building at
Gresham's School Gresham's School is a private school (English fee-charging boarding and day school) in Holt, Norfolk, England, one of the top thirty International Baccalaureate schools in England. The school was founded in 1555 by Sir John Gresham as a f ...
was opened by Field Marshal Lord Milne in June 1931. Pevsner has called this "classical re-revival". Munby's Mesnes Building at Wigan College, built for
Wigan Grammar School Wigan Grammar School was founded in 1597; and closed in 1972 as part of the comprehensive education movement. Notable former pupils * Ivor Abrahams, sculptor * Stanley Alstead CBE, Regius Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics from 1948-70 ...
in 1935–1937, was made a
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
in 1997, and his Memorial Building at Bangor was listed in 2008."Memorial Building, including boundary wall and gates, Bangor University A Grade II Listed Building in Bangor, Gwynedd"
britishlistedbuildings.co.uk, accessed 29 September 2023


Personal life

On 16 August 1910, at Holy Trinity Church,
Rugby, Warwickshire Rugby is a market town in eastern Warwickshire, England, close to the River Avon, Warwickshire, River Avon. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census, its population was 78,117, making it the List of Warwickshire towns by population, secon ...
, Munby married Ethel Annie Greenhill, the daughter of Alfred Greenhill of Rugby, a surveyor. They had one son, Alan Noel Latimer Munby, and one daughter. Patrick Wilkinson, ''Alan Noel Latimer Munby T.D., Litt.D. 1913–1974: A Memoir composed by direction of the Council of King's College, Cambridge'' (King's College, Cambridge, 1975)
p. 2
/ref> Ethel Munby died at home, 9 Eldon Road,
Hampstead Hampstead () is an area in London, England, which lies northwest of Charing Cross, located mainly in the London Borough of Camden, with a small part in the London Borough of Barnet. It borders Highgate and Golders Green to the north, Belsiz ...
, in February 1935. Munby died at the same address in January 1938.


Notable buildings

*Rotunda Building, Thomas Street,
Bathway Quarter Bathway Quarter is an area of historic interest in the centre of Woolwich, South East London. Most buildings in the Bathway Quarter are Grade II*, Grade II or locally listed, while the area as a whole is designated a conservation area by Green ...
,
Woolwich Woolwich () is a town in South London, southeast London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich. The district's location on the River Thames led to its status as an important naval, military and industrial area; a role that was mainta ...
(1917, with T. P. Figgis)
Andrew Saint Andrew John Saint (born November 1946) is an English architectural historian. Saint worked as the architectural editor of the Survey of London (1974–86) and as a historian for Historic England (then known as English Heritage) 1986–95, before ...
, Peter Guillery, eds., ''Woolwich: Survey of London Volume 48'' (London: Yale Books, 2012,
chapter 5
pp. 250, 272–275
*Departments for Natural Science and Agriculture,
University College, Bangor Bangor University () is a Public university, public Research university, research university in Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. It was established by Royal charter, Royal Charter in 1885 as the University College of North Wales (UCNW; ), and in 1893 ...
, 1923 *Memorial Building, Bangor, 1923 *
East Surrey Hospital East Surrey Hospital is a National Health Service hospital in the Whitebushes area to the south of Redhill, in Surrey, England. It is managed by the Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. History The hospital has its origins in the Reigate C ...
extensions, 1924 *Science School for
Clifton College Clifton College is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school in the city of Bristol in South West England, founded in 1862 and offering both boarding school, boarding and day school for pupils aged 13–18. In its early years, unlike mo ...
, 1926 *Science Building for
Highgate School Highgate School, formally Sir Roger Cholmeley's School at Highgate, is a co-educational, fee-charging, private day school, founded in 1565 in Highgate, London, England. It educates over 1,400 pupils in three sections – Highgate Pre-Preparato ...
, 1926 *Science Buildings for
Beaumont College Beaumont College was between 1861 and 1967 a Public school (UK), public school in Old Windsor, Old Windsor in Berkshire. Founded and run by the Society of Jesus, it offered a Roman Catholic public school education in rural surroundings, while l ...
,
Dover College Dover College is an independent day and boarding school in the English public school tradition located in Dover in south east England. It was founded in 1871, and takes both day pupils and boarders from the UK and internationally. The schoo ...
,
Shrewsbury School Shrewsbury School is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school in Shrewsbury. Founded in 1552 by Edward VI by royal charter, to replace the town's Saxon collegiate foundations which were disestablished in the sixteenth century, Shrewsb ...
, and
Hereford Cathedral School Hereford Cathedral School is a private, co-educational boarding and day school for pupils of ages 3 to 18 years, from nursery to sixth form. Its headmaster is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference. The school's premises a ...
*Library for
Gresham's School Gresham's School is a private school (English fee-charging boarding and day school) in Holt, Norfolk, England, one of the top thirty International Baccalaureate schools in England. The school was founded in 1555 by Sir John Gresham as a f ...
, 1931 *Eton Fives / Squash Court for
Emmanuel College, Cambridge Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I. The site on which the college sits was once a priory for Dominican mo ...
, 1932–1933 *Out-patients’ department, Paddington Green Children's Hospital, 1934 (demolished)"Greater London"
historic-hospitals.com, accessed 29 September 2023
*Former Mesnes Building, Wigan College, 1935–1937


Selected publications

*A. E. Munby, ''A course of simple experiments in magnetism & electricity'' (London: Macmillan, 1903) * Alfred William Stephens Cross, Alan Edward Munby, ''Practical Notes for Architectural Draughtsmen'' (London: Technical Journals, 1907) *A. E. Munby, ''Introduction to the Chemistry and Physics of Building Materials'' (London: A. Constable and Co., 1908) *Alan E. Munby, ''Laboratories, Their Planning and Fittings'' (London: G. Bell & Sons, 1921), with introduction by Sir Arthur Everett Shipley


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Munby, Alan Edward 1870 births 1938 deaths Alumni of the Architectural Association School of Architecture Alumni of Durham University 20th-century British architects People educated at Repton School