Alan Crook
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Robert Alan (Alan) Crook (2 November 1897 – 9 August 1965) was an Australian electrical engineer and business man with a social involvement, and is recognised as the founder of
Australian Rostrum Rostrum Australia (formerly Australian Rostrum) is an association of Australian public-speaking clubs, founded on 21 July 1930. It is the main continuation of the original Rostrum club ("The Rostrum") founded in Manchester, United Kingdom on 21 J ...
.


Early life

Crook was the son of a Methodist minister and moved around Victoria with his parents. He was born in
Benalla Benalla is a small city in the Hume (region), Hume region of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. The town sits on the Broken River (Victoria), Broken River, about north east of the state capital Melbourne. As of the , the population wa ...
, and attended school in Sale,
Shepparton Shepparton () (Yorta Yorta language, Yortayorta: ''Kanny-goopna'') is a city located on the floodplain of the Goulburn River (Victoria), Goulburn River in northern Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, approximately north-northeast of Mel ...
,
Kyneton Kyneton ( ) is a town in the Macedon Ranges region of central Victoria, Australia. The Calder Freeway bypasses Kyneton to the north and east. The town has three main streets: Mollison Street, Piper Street and High Street. Piper Street has ...
and Castlemaine. In 1911 he joined the Thompson Engineering Works in Castlemaine as an apprentice fitter aged 14. He also kept studying at night at the Castlemaine Technical College. In 1915, Crook moved to
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
with his parents and the rest of the family. He took up an apprenticeship with the
Victorian Railways The Victorian Railways (VR), trading from 1974 as VicRail, was the state-owned operator of most rail transport in the Australian state of Victoria from 1859 to 1983. The first railways in Victoria were private companies, but when these companie ...
and studied at the
Melbourne Technical College The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (abbreviated as RMIT University) is a public university, public research university located in the city of Melbourne in Victoria (state), Victoria, Australia., section 4(b) Established in 1887 by F ...
. Crook was keenly interested in
wireless Wireless communication (or just wireless, when the context allows) is the transfer of information (''telecommunication'') between two or more points without the use of an electrical conductor, optical fiber or other continuous guided transm ...
when young. He was granted a license to run an amateur radio station in 1913 when he turned 16.


The war years

After the start of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, Crook joined the
AIF AIF, A.I.F., AiF or aif may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''Argumenty i Fakty'' (AiF), a Russian newspaper * Australians in Film (AiF), a Los Angeles-based organisation for the promotion of Australian actors and filmmakers * Aspen Ideas ...
and served in the 34th Fortress Engineers from November 1915 to October 1916. He then transferred to the
Australian Flying Corps The Australian Flying Corps (AFC) was the branch of the Australian Army responsible for operating aircraft during World War I, and the forerunner of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). The AFC was established in 1912, though it was not until ...
, initially as an Air Mechanic 2nd class. He embarked for England on 11 May 1917, to support the war on the Western Front in Europe. After additional training in England, he was assigned to the 8th Training Squadron, Australian Flying Corp. and served in
Wendover Wendover is a town and civil parish at the foot of the Chiltern Hills in Buckinghamshire, England. It is situated at the point where the main road across the Chilterns between London and Aylesbury intersects with the once important road along t ...
from 24 October 1917,
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in January 1918 and then at Leighterton until April 1919. During this time he was promoted to Air Mechanic 1st class. He worked on the
Sopwith Pup The Sopwith Pup is a British single-seater biplane fighter aircraft built by the Sopwith Aviation Company. It entered service with the Royal Naval Air Service and the Royal Flying Corps in the autumn of 1916. With pleasant flying characteristi ...
,
Camel A camel (from and () from Ancient Semitic: ''gāmāl'') is an even-toed ungulate in the genus ''Camelus'' that bears distinctive fatty deposits known as "humps" on its back. Camels have long been domesticated and, as livestock, they provid ...
and
Snipe A snipe is any of about 26 wading bird species in three genera in the family Scolopacidae. They are characterized by a very long, slender bill, eyes placed high on the head, and cryptic/ camouflaging plumage. ''Gallinago'' snipe have a nearly ...
aircraft. When the squadron was disbanded he returned to Australia. Crook was demobilised from the Australian Flying Corps on 6 May 1919.


Career

After completing military duties, Crook returned to the Victorian Railways. After a short time he joined a small company that soon was taken over by Australian Electrical Industries. To advance his career, Crook decided to gain experience in the United States, setting sail in August 1921. He gained experience in a number of large electrical engineering firms, including doing drafting work in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, before going to the UK for a year to do a specialised course with
Metropolitan-Vickers Metropolitan-Vickers, Metrovick, or Metrovicks, was a British heavy electrical engineering company of the early-to-mid 20th century formerly known as British Westinghouse. Highly diversified, it was particularly well known for its industrial el ...
in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
. He left for Melbourne, Australia, in September 1925. On his return he went to work at Metropolitan-Vickers. In January 1926 Metropolitan-Vickers sent him to their
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
branch. Here he was heavily involved in his new job and continued studies. In 1929 he was accepted by examination as a corporate member of the Institute of Engineers, Australia. Crook formed Alan Crook Electrical as an importer, electrical engineering and manufacturing company in 1937 with a capital of £10,000. The first directors were Robert A. Crook, Jack S. Wilcox, and Gregory B. Kater. They had a factory in Camperdown and later St Leonards for producing and assembling electrical components. Their business indices were in Barrack Street, Sydney. They made a range of products, from master-and-slave clocks to electrical transmission equipment. The company produced outdoor
switchgear In an electric power system, a switchgear is composed of electrical disconnect switches, fuses or circuit breakers used to control, protect and isolate electrical equipment. Switchgear is used both to de-energize equipment to allow work to ...
and accessories, synchronous clocks, impulse clock systems and timing devices, Slydlock fuses, Burndy clamps and other electrical equipment. The electrification of the New South Wales South Coast from Sydney to the town of Eden was begun before
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and continued through the war; it was the company's largest project. In 1940 the company bought into the Electric Clocks and Instruments Pty Ltd, and Crook became a director. He wound up the company, absorbing their equipment and customers into his company.


Other roles

Crook resigned from Alan Crook Electrical in April 1947. He was supplanted while in the United States on a study tour of modern manufacturing methods. He then started business as an electrical and mechanical engineering consultant. Crook also became more active in the Institution of Engineers and other industry bodies. In the Institution of Engineers he was: * Chairman of the electrical branch of the Sydney division, * a member of the federal council of the institution, * a member of the finance committee. For Australian Standards Association he became a member of the switchgear committee. He was also President of the Electrical Manufacturers' Association of NSW and a member of the
American Institute of Electrical Engineers The American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) was a United States–based organization of electrical engineers that existed from 1884 through 1962. On January 1, 1963, it merged with the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) to form the Inst ...
. A month after the death of his wife, in 1963, Crook had a minor stroke. This forced semi-retirement. He closed his office in
North Sydney North Sydney is a suburb and commercial district on the Lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. And is the administrative centre for the local government area of North Sydney Council. History The Indigenous people on the s ...
and then did a limited amount of work from home.


Personal life

He married Muriel Waterhouse, the daughter of Reverent John Waterhouse, an early minister of the Wesley Church in
Hobart Hobart ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia. Located in Tasmania's south-east on the estuary of the River Derwent, it is the southernmost capital city in Australia. Despite containing nearly hal ...
. In 1929 they built a house in
Killara Killara () is a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Killara is located north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of Ku-ring-gai Council. East Killara is ...
, a dormitory suburb for gentlemen 14 kilometres (about 9 miles) north-west of the Sydney Central Business District. They had one son, Keith Crook, who he went fishing with along the South Coast of New South Wales with two aboriginal men Crook had met during installation of the electricity transmission in the area. Crook was also a keen gardener and amateur
apiarist A beekeeper is a person who keeps honey bees, a profession known as beekeeping. The term beekeeper refers to a person who keeps honey bees in beehives, boxes, or other receptacles. The beekeeper does not control the creatures. The beekeeper o ...
.


Community

Crook was active in the broader community by: * being the Founder of Rostrum Australia, 1934; * member of Gordon Methodist Trust; * co-founder of the Amateur Apiarist Association of New South Wales; * Vice-President of the Killara Music Club; * Ranger under the Wild Flowers Protection Act; * Justice of the Peace; * Past Master of his
Masonic Lodge A Masonic lodge (also called Freemasons' lodge, or private lodge or constituent lodge) is the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry. It is also a commonly used term for a building where Freemasons meet and hold their meetings. Every new l ...
; * organiser of Construction and Industry Fair 1952, appointed by NSW Premier.


Rostrum

During 1925 while in Manchester studying, Crook joined The Rostrum public speaking club at the Manchester
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organisation based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It has nearly 90,000 staff, some 920,000 volunteers and 12,000 branches w ...
founded by
Sidney Wicks Sidney Wicks (born September 19, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). A native of California, he played college basketball for the UCLA Bruins. Wicks was selected by the Portlan ...
. He returned to Australia with the intention of starting a Rostrum club but was delayed by work commitments, study and marriage. The 1923 Directing Secretary of the Manchester YMCA was Robert Swainson who became the first Freeman awarded by The Rostrum, and Crook became the fourth Freeman. Freemanship is awarded in recognition of a high level and long standing service to Rostrum and the community At a meeting with two friends, Stuart McPhee, an Electrical Engineer and Fred Seamons, an accountant, in May 1930, Crook explained the objects and methods of The Rostrum club in Manchester. Crook then met with Robert Swainson, who had become General Secretary of the Sydney YMCA. Robert offered to assist with the formation of Rostrum in Australia and to provide rooms for meetings. It was left to Crook to gather members. On the evening of 21 July 1930, the seventh anniversary of the formation of The Rostrum club in Manchester, a meeting of 9 people was held at the YMCA. Amongst the attendees were: * Alan Crook; * Robert Swainson; * Stuart McPhee; * Fred Seamons. Crook handed around copies of the constitution of The Rostrum club of Manchester. Each attendee read a paragraph. The meeting resolved that a society to be called Australian Rostrum No. 1 was formed. It was also resolved that the meeting be adjourned to Sunday 10 August 1930 and to meet at the junction of
Middle Harbour Middle Harbour (or ''Warrin ga''), a semi-mature tide dominated drowned valley estuary, is the northern arm of Port Jackson, an inlet of the Tasman Sea located north of Sydney central business district on the coast of New South Wales, Australi ...
Creek and Rocky Creek, near
East Killara East Killara is a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia. East Killara is located 15 kilometres north of the Sydney Central Business District in the local government area of Ku-ring-gai Council. It i ...
, over 3 kilometres (about 2 miles) above the
Roseville Bridge The Roseville Bridge, is a pre-stressed concrete box girder road bridge that carries Warringah Road, part of the A38 across Middle Harbour, located adjacent to the suburb of , in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The bridge is one of two c ...
. At the next meeting on the evening of Thursday 28 August 1930, Crook was elected Chief Gardian of Order (Secretary), Robert Swainson, Speaker of the Last Word (Critic / Coach), and John Reaburn, Purseholder (Treasurer). It was decided to limit club membership to a maximum of 25. A constitution was developed in August 1931 allowing for additional clubs with a federated model of zoned centralised state based Daises for their oversight. Crook was an effective organiser with an eye for detail. He was persuasive, a good communicator and while he was a good competent public speaker, he was not a great orator. A second club was formed on 6 November 1931, as a result of Crook writing to a number of acquaintances encouraging them to join him in the lunch time club starting on that day. Crook was elected president of this club. Within a few weeks average attendance reached 20 members. With a third club being formed in 1933, a Dais was therefore formed with representation from the 3 clubs. Alan Crook was elected Dais secretary, and continued in this role for 36 years until his death in 1965. When Crook traveled to Melbourne on business in 1934 he gathered business associates, including Stuart McPhee, who had moved to Melbourne to meet at
Buckley & Nunn Buckley & Nunn (also known as Buckley's) was a department store in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It first opened its doors in 1851 as a drapery store and, in its heyday, competed creditably as a department store with Myer (1900). It occupied ...
's restaurant on 3 May 1934 and they formed a Rostrum club in Melbourne. As Rostrum clubs grew in number in New South Wales, Crook was present each time for the inaugural meeting. While Crook became a member of a number of Rostrum club, he was only ever a member of 3 clubs at any one time. He traveled to
Brisbane Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
on business in 1937, with the resultant meeting agreeing to form a Rostrum Club there on 6 May 1937. In 1938 on creation of the Federal Rostrum Council, Crook became its secretary and continued in that role until his death 28 years later. The proposal in 1938 to the NSW Dais to affiliate women's club to Rostrum was strongly opposed by Crook, so the matter was dropped. By this time women were admitted to The Rostrum club in Manchester. During WWII with many members on active service, the growth of Rostrum stalled. A Rostrum Advancement Fund was established, Alan Crook was one of the three trustees. On a 1945 business trip that included the United Kingdom, Crook visited Manchester where he was able to attend a special meeting of The Rostrum club and attend their annual pilgrimage to the yew tree at Greendale Farm,
Mottram St Andrew Mottram St Andrew is a village and civil parishes in England, civil parish in Cheshire, England. At the 2011 United Kingdom census, 2011 census, it had a population of 493. An affluent village in the Cheshire countryside, it is in the Golden Tria ...
, where he addressed the meeting on the success of Rostrum in Australia. At that time, there were 56 Rostrum clubs across the Australia. The 1955 national convention held in Tasmania, resolved that Crook would also have the title of Australian Founder bestowed on him and would in future be addressed as Australian Founder. In 1958 Crook moved his consulting office across the harbour from Sydney to
North Sydney North Sydney is a suburb and commercial district on the Lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. And is the administrative centre for the local government area of North Sydney Council. History The Indigenous people on the s ...
. He joined with two Rostrum members to form a club in what was becoming a second business centre for the greater Sydney area. Crook proposed to the Australian Rostrum Council that a stylised "R" on a map of Australia be used as the Rostrum logo. He was asked to produce samples and circulate to council members for consideration. Ultimately a simple stylised R was adopted. After the death of his wife, Muriel, and his minor stroke in 1963, Crook continued to be active in Rostrum at the club level, at NSW Dais and at the Australian Rostrum Council. Muriel's death was a significant loss personally and administratively. While she could not join Rostrum at that time, she made a significant contribution to Rostrum by typing letters and documents for Crook and his roles in Rostrum. He substantially recovered, undertook a tour around Australia, spending time on his hobby of photography. On his return he prepared an illustrated speech titled ''See Australia First'', giving the perspective of a seasoned world traveler. He toured Rostrum clubs in a number of states with this speech.From his Grandson's Blog https://www.flickr.com/photos/82596826@N03/12101895176 The Australian Rostrum Council created an annual and perpetual award to be presented to the club that made an outstanding contribution to Rostrum and the community each year, called the R Alan Crook Award. The last Rostrum event Crook attended was an inauguration dinner in
Dubbo Dubbo (; ) is a city in the Orana (New South Wales), Orana Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is the largest population centre in the Orana region, with a population of 43,516 at June 2021. The city is located at the intersection of the ...
on 3 July 1965 for newly formed Dubbo Rostrum Club. That year there were 165 Rostrum clubs around Australia.


Later years

His wife, Muriel, died in 1963. Shortly after, Crook suffered a mild stroke which forced him to retire at the age of 65. He recovered sufficiently to embark on a photographic tour around Australia. He was awarded an MBE in the June
1965 Birthday Honours The Queen's Birthday Honours 1965 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made to celebrate ...
for service to the community, and particularly in recognition of his work in founding Australian Rostrum. He died on 9 August 1965, age 67.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crook, Alan 1897 births 1965 deaths Australian electrical engineers Metropolitan-Vickers people RMIT University alumni