Alan Aldridge
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Alan Aldridge (8 July 1938 – 17 February 2017) was a British artist, graphic designer and illustrator. He is best known for his psychedelic artwork made for books and record covers by
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
and
The Who The Who are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup (1964–1978) consisted of lead vocalist Roger Daltrey, guitarist Pete Townshend, bassist John Entwistle and drummer Keith Moon. Considered one of th ...
and for creating the original design that was used to create the Tongue and lips logo of the Rolling Stones. His bold, surreal, and colorful style was unique and different compared to the more restrained 'Swiss style' during his time.


Personal life

Aldridge was born in North London but moved and lived in Los Angeles, California in the 1980s, searching for opportunities in film and design. On 17 February 2017, his death was announced via Instagram. When he died, he left behind 8 children: fashion photographer
Miles Aldridge Miles Aldridge (born 29 September 1964) is a British fashion photographer and artist. Early life Born in North London to graphic designer Alan Aldridge, Miles grew up accustomed to celebrity – John Lennon was a family friend, as well as Eri ...
, model and social activist Saffron Aldridge and Marc from his first marriage to Rita Farthing; two sons, Pim and Toby, from a relationship with Andrea Gayler; and two daughters, models Lily Aldridge and Ruby Aldridge, and a son, James, from his second marriage to
Laura Lyons Laura Lyons (born October 22, 1954) is an American model. She was ''Playboy'' magazine's Playboy Playmate, Playmate of the Month for its February 1976 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker and Mario Casilli. Sherlock Holmes fa ...
, which also ended in divorce. He was given 11 grandchildren. One of his important but unfinished projects was ''The Gnole'', a fantasy novel he wrote which was later picked up for a potential film adaptation. Although the movie was never produced, it remains as one of his notable creative works.


Career

Aldridge first worked as an illustrator at ''The Sunday Times Magazine''. After doing some freelance book covers for
Penguin Books Penguin Books Limited is a Germany, German-owned English publishing, publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers the Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the ...
, he was hired in March 1965 by Penguin's chief editor Tony Godwin to become the art director of Penguin. Over the next two years as art director, he especially focused on science fiction book covers and introduced his style which resonated with the mood of the time. In 1968 he moved to his own graphic-design firm, INK, which became closely involved with graphic images for
the Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
and
Apple Corps Apple Corps Limited is a British multimedia company that was established in London by the members of the Beatles in the 1960s to form a Conglomerate (company), conglomerate. The company's name, pronounced "apple core", is a pun. Its chief div ...
. During the 1960s and 1970s, he was responsible for a great many
album cover An album cover (also referred to as album art) is the front packaging art of a commercially released album, studio album or other audio recordings. The term can refer to: * the printed paperboard covers typically used to package: ** sets of a ...
s, and helped create the graphic style of that era. He designed a series of science fiction book covers for Penguin Books. He made a big impression with his illustrations for the book '' The Beatles Illustrated Lyrics''. He also provided illustrations for ''The Penguin Book of Comics'', a history of British and American comic art. His work was characterised by a flowing, cartoony style and soft airbrushing – very much in step with the psychedelic styles of the times. His work includes the 1971 anti-war poster entitled ''A great place for hamburgers but who'd want to live there!'' In February 1969, Aldridge designed the graphics for the controversial Jane Arden play ''
Vagina Rex and the Gas Oven In mammals and other animals, the vagina (: vaginas or vaginae) is the elastic, muscular reproductive organ of the female genital tract. In humans, it extends from the vulval vestibule to the cervix (neck of the uterus). The vaginal intr ...
'' at the London Arts Laboratory,
Drury Lane Drury Lane is a street on the boundary between the Covent Garden and Holborn areas of London, running between Aldwych and High Holborn. The northern part is in the borough of London Borough of Camden, Camden and the southern part in the City o ...
. Aldridge is possibly best known for the picture book '' The Butterfly Ball and the Grasshopper Feast'' (1973), a series of illustrations of
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to ...
insects and other creatures, which he created in collaboration with Harry Willock. William Plomer wrote the accompanying verses. This was based on
William Roscoe William Roscoe (8 March 175330 June 1831) was an English banker, lawyer, and briefly a Member of Parliament. He is best known as one of England's first abolitionists, and as the author of the poem for children '' The Butterfly's Ball, and th ...
's poem of the same name, but was inspired when Aldridge read that
John Tenniel John Tenniel (; 28 February 182025 February 1914) was an English illustrator, graphic humourist and political cartoonist prominent in the second half of the 19th century. An alumnus of the Royal Academy of Arts in London, he was knight bachelor ...
had told
Lewis Carroll Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English author, poet, mathematician, photographer and reluctant Anglicanism, Anglican deacon. His most notable works are ''Alice ...
it was impossible to draw a wasp in a wig. Aldridge created the artwork for
Elton John Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is a British singer, songwriter and pianist. His music and showmanship have had a significant, lasting impact on the music industry, and his songwriting partnership with l ...
's 1975 album '' Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy''. In 1977, he created an advertisement illustration for the Dutch beer brand
Heineken Heineken Lager Beer (), or simply Heineken (), is a Dutch pale lager beer with 5% alcohol by volume produced by the Dutch brewing company Heineken N.V. Heineken beer is sold in a green bottle with a red star. History On 15 February 1864, ...
. He was the creator of the '' Hard Rock Café'' logo.


Honours and awards

A retrospective ''Alan Aldridge – the Man with the Kaleidoscope Eyes'' featured at the
Design Museum The Design Museum in Kensington, London, England, exhibits product, industrial, graphic, fashion, and architectural design. In 2018, the museum won the European Museum of the Year Award. The museum operates as a registered charity, and all fund ...
in London from 10 October 2008 to 25 January 2009, and was reviewed as "The trip of a lifetime". Over the years Aldridge won many awards for his work, among them Whitbread Children's Book Award (1973).Costa Book Awards.


Selected works

* Cover for ''Boswell's London Journal 1762–1763'', ed. Frederick Pottle, Penguin (1966). * Cover design for ''
A Quick One ''A Quick One'' is the second studio album by the English rock band the Who, released on 9 December 1966. In the United States, where the song " Happy Jack" was a top 40 hit, the album was released in April 1967 under the title ''Happy Jack'' wi ...
'' by
The Who The Who are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup (1964–1978) consisted of lead vocalist Roger Daltrey, guitarist Pete Townshend, bassist John Entwistle and drummer Keith Moon. Considered one of th ...
(1966). * Poster for
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (;''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''"Warhol" born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director and producer. A leading figure in the pop art movement, Warhol ...
and
Paul Morrissey Paul Joseph Morrissey (February 23, 1938 – October 28, 2024) was an American film director, known for his early association with Andy Warhol. His most famous films include ''Flesh (1968 film), Flesh'' (1968), ''Trash (1970 film), Trash'' (197 ...
's film ''
Chelsea Girls ''Chelsea Girls'' is a 1966 American experimental underground film directed by Andy Warhol and Paul Morrissey. The film was Warhol's first major commercial success after a long line of avant-garde art films (both feature-length and short). I ...
'' (1966). * Covers fo
Penguin Science Fiction books
(1967). * Cover design for '' Under the Jasmin Tree'' by the
Modern Jazz Quartet The Modern Jazz Quartet (MJQ) was a jazz combo established in 1952 that played music influenced by classical music, classical, cool jazz, blues and bebop. The Quartet consisted of John Lewis (pianist), John Lewis (piano), Milt Jackson (vibraphon ...
(1968). * '' The Beatles Illustrated Lyrics'' (US,
Houghton Mifflin The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , , "little star", is a typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a heraldic star. Computer scientists and mathematicians often vocalize it as ...
; UK, MacDonald Unit 75, 1969) editor, select illustrations including the original design for the Rolling Stones Tongue and Lips logo. * ''Ann in the Moon'' (1970), with story by Frances D. Francis. * ''The Penguin Book of Comics'' (1971), with George Perry, published by Penguin Books. * '' The Ship's Cat'' (1977), illustrated in collaboration with Harry Willock, with verses by
Richard Adams Richard George Adams (10 May 1920 – 24 December 2016) was an English novelist. He is best known for his debut novel ''Watership Down'' which achieved international acclaim. His other works included ''Maia'', '' Shardik'' and '' The Plague Do ...
. * ''The Peacock Party'' (1979) and ''The Lion's Cavalcade'' (1980), sequels to ''The Butterfly Ball'', based on anonymous sequels to Roscoe's version with verses by George E. Ryder and Ted Walker respectively. Illustrated in collaboration with Harry Willock. * ''Phantasia: Of Docklands, Rocklands and Dodos'' (1981) * '' The Gnole'' (1999), with Steve Boyett (writer) and Maxine Miller (colorist). * Illustrations and logo design for '' Everybody Loves a Happy Ending'', the sixth studio album by British pop rock/new wave band
Tears for Fears Tears for Fears are an English pop rock band formed in Bath in 1981 by Curt Smith and Roland Orzabal. Founded after the dissolution of their first band, the mod-influenced Graduate, Tears for Fears were associated with the synth-pop bands o ...
, 2004. * Aldridge is also credited for Art Direction and Illustration on ''
Light Grenades ''Light Grenades'' is the sixth studio album by alternative rock band Incubus, released on November 28, 2006, on Epic. The album sold 359,000 copies during its first week of release worldwide, and debuted at No. 1 on the ''Billboard'' 200, sell ...
'' (2006), the sixth studio album for
Incubus An Incubus () is a demon, male demon in human form in folklore that seeks to have Sexuality in Christian demonology, sexual intercourse with sleeping women; the corresponding spirit in female form is called a succubus. Parallels exist in many c ...
. * ''The Man with Kaleidoscope Eyes'' (
Thames & Hudson Thames & Hudson (sometimes T&H for brevity) is a publisher of illustrated books in all visually creative categories: art, architecture, design, photography, fashion, film, and the performing arts. It also publishes books on archaeology, history, ...
, 2008), 240 pp, ; also published as ''The Man with Kaleidoscope Eyes: The Art of Alan Aldridge'' (
Abrams Books Abrams, formerly Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (HNA), is an American publisher of art and illustrated books, children's books, and stationery. The enterprise is a subsidiary of the French publisher Média-Participations. Run by president and CEO Mar ...
, 2009), 240 pp,


References

*


External links


Picture of Alan Aldridge @ The Design Museum
* *


Alan Aldridge agent website
* . Alan Aldridge is one of six people interviewed during the 29-minute BBC2 program. * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Aldridge, Alan 1943 births 2017 deaths 20th-century English illustrators 21st-century English illustrators English graphic designers
Alan Alan may refer to: People *Alan (surname), an English and Kurdish surname * Alan (given name), an English given name ** List of people with given name Alan ''Following are people commonly referred to solely by "Alan" or by a homonymous name.'' * ...
Artists from London British album-cover and concert-poster artists British advertising artists and illustrators English expatriates in the United States Penguin Books people British science fiction artists