Alamo Stadium is a horseshoe-shaped
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
and
soccer
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
stadium
A stadium (: stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage completely or partially surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit ...
in the
Monte Vista Historic District of
San Antonio, Texas
San Antonio ( ; Spanish for "Anthony of Padua, Saint Anthony") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio. San Antonio is the List of Texas metropolitan areas, third-largest metropolitan area in Texa ...
. Nicknamed "The Rock Pile" due to its primarily limestone construction it was completed in September 1940 as a
Works Progress Administration
The Works Progress Administration (WPA; from 1935 to 1939, then known as the Work Projects Administration from 1939 to 1943) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to car ...
project. The stadium is currently owned and operated by the
San Antonio Independent School District as a high school football and soccer facility. It has a
seating capacity
Seating capacity is the number of people who can be seated in a specific space, in terms of both the physical space available and limitations set by law. Seating capacity can be used in the description of anything ranging from an automobile that ...
of 18,500, making it the 3rd largest high school stadium in the state of Texas.
Soccer club
Corinthians FC of San Antonio were tenants.
History
Early years
Initially proposed by SAISD trustees in May 1939, the stadium was constructed on the site of an abandoned rock quarry at a total cost of just under $500,000. The majority of funding was provided by the federal Works Progress Administration (project 65-1-66-30), with approximately $110,000 coming from district revenue bonds.
24,000 people were in attendance for the stadium's opening celebration, a high school football doubleheader on September 20, 1940. Corpus Christi defeated Jefferson in the first game 14-0. Brackenridge defeated (Houston) Reagan 19-2 in the second.
Modern day
The stadium is currently used by the high schools of the SAISD, including Brackenridge, Burbank, Edison, Fox Tech, Highlands, Sam Houston, Jefferson, and
Lanier High Schools for mainly high school football games. It is also home to track meets hosted by SAISD, also home to the Region IV-4A & Region IV-5A track meets which occur in late April or early May. The Battle of the Bands is held there annually during Fiesta.
The site was added to the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
on September 8, 2011.
Future
In November 2010, San Antonio voters approved a $515 million bond which included $35 million for renovation of the stadium. Proposed updates include new bathrooms, plumbing, seating and repairs. Visitors in 2017 noticed improvements but questioned whether the noticeable improvements tallied $35M in value. A lack of adequate parking (particularly noticeable on the East side of the stadium) has been a recurring complaint, with no real options to expand given the surrounding area.
In January 2011,
San Antonio Spurs
The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio. The Spurs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division (NBA), Southwest Division of the Western Conference (NBA ...
owner SS&E expressed an interest in bringing a professional soccer team to San Antonio, possibly playing in Alamo Stadium.
Stadium usage
High school football
The stadium has been home to numerous high school games, including the
Chili Bowl, an annual football game between
Fox Tech and
Lanier high schools. It regularly sold out, and was consistently one of the highest attended regular season football games in Texas, averaging about 23,000 spectators. After the 2009 season, the Fox Tech football team was disbanded, ending the series.
In 2002, the stadium hosted the
U.S. Army All-American Bowl.
College football
Alamo Stadium has also hosted college football games. When the stadium opened in 1940, two college football games were held at the newly constructed stadium,
Texas A&M
Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
's defeat of
Tulsa
Tulsa ( ) is the second-most-populous city in the state of Oklahoma, after Oklahoma City, and the 48th-most-populous city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the 2020 census. It is the principal municipality of the Tul ...
, 41–6, on October 5, and
Baylor's defeat of
Villanova, 7–0, two weeks later, on October 19. The stadium was host to the
Texas A&M–Texas Tech football rivalry
The Texas A&M–Texas Tech football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Texas A&M Aggies football team of Texas A&M University and Texas Tech Red Raiders football team of Texas Tech University. The series began in 1927. T ...
for eight consecutive games from 1943 through 1950. It was also the home of the first bowl game held in San Antonio, the
1947 Alamo Bowl between
Hardin–Simmons and
Denver
Denver ( ) is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Consolidated city and county, consolidated city and county, the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Colorado, most populous city of the U.S. state of ...
. The game was a financial failure and a postseason bowl game would not return to San Antonio until the modern incarnation of the
Alamo Bowl
The Alamo Bowl is an NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision college football bowl game played annually since 1993 in the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas. Since 2010 it matches the second choice team from the Pac-12 Conference and the second ...
that began in 1993 and has since been held at the
Alamodome
The Alamodome is a 64,000-seat domed indoor multi-purpose stadium in San Antonio, Texas. It is located on the southeastern fringe of downtown San Antonio. The facility opened on May 15, 1993, having been constructed at a cost of $186 milli ...
.
St. Mary's Rattlers
For the 1940 and 1941 college football seasons, the
St. Mary's Rattlers played their home games at Alamo Stadium. Their first game, and the first college football game, at the stadium was a 51-0 win against
Daniel Baker College on September 26, 1940.
The Rattlers final college football game was a 7-0 loss to
Mississippi Southern.
Professional football
The stadium has been home to several professional football teams, including the
San Antonio Wings of the
WFL in 1975, the
San Antonio Gunslingers of the
USFL
The United States Football League (USFL) was a professional American football league that played for three seasons, 1983 through 1985. The league played a spring/summer schedule in each of its active seasons. The 1986 season was scheduled to be ...
from 1984 to 1985, the
San Antonio Riders of the
WLAF in 1991, and the
San Antonio Matadors of the
Spring Football League
The Spring Football League (SFL) was a short lived professional American football minor league that existed for only one season in 2000.
Spring football
Founded by several ex-NFL players such as Eric Dickerson, Drew Pearson, Bo Jackson, and ...
in 2000.
Soccer
Alamo Stadium was the home of the
San Antonio Thunder for 1976, their second of only two years in the city. The team was a member of the
North American Soccer League
The North American Soccer League (NASL) was the top-level major professional soccer league in the United States and Canada that operated from 1968 to
1984. It is considered the first soccer league to be successful on a national scale in the ...
and moved to
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
for the 1977 season.
References
External links
USFL stadium reference pageSt. Mary's Athletics Timeline
{{Tulsa Roughnecks
College football venues in Texas
National Register of Historic Places in San Antonio
National Premier Soccer League stadiums
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) stadiums
San Antonio Gunslingers stadiums
San Antonio Thunder
Sports venues on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
St. Mary's Rattlers football
Tulsa Roughnecks sports facilities
Trinity Tigers football
United States Football League venues
World Football League venues
Works Progress Administration in Texas
Athletics (track and field) venues in Texas
High school football venues in Texas
Soccer venues in Texas
Sports venues in San Antonio
1940 establishments in Texas
Sports venues completed in 1940