Alalngar was the second
king
King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
to exercise the
kingship of Eridu over ''all'' of Sumer—according to the ''
Sumerian King List
The ''Sumerian King List'' (abbreviated ''SKL'') or ''Chronicle of the One Monarchy'' is an ancient Composition (language), literary composition written in Sumerian language, Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims ...
(SKL)''. He may have ruled 2866 - c. 2856 BC; however, the ''
Weld-Blundell Prism
The Weld-Blundell Prism ("WB", dated 1800 BCE) is a clay, cuneiform inscribed vertical Prism (geometry), prism housed in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. The prism was found in a 1922 expedition in Larsa in modern-day Iraq by British archaeologist ...
(W-B 444)'' copy of the ''SKL'' states that he reigned for 10 ''sars'' (or 36,000 years) while the ''W-B 62'' copy states that he reigned for 20 ''sars'' (or 72,000 years). According to the ''
Dynastic Chronicle (ABC 18)'', ''W-B 444'', ''W-B 62'' copies of the ''SKL'': he was preceded by Alulim and succeeded by En-men-lu-ana of Bad-tibira. The ''
Uruk List of Kings and Sages (ULKS)'' copy of the ''SKL'' pairs seven
antediluvian kings each with his own ''
apkallu''; and, the second ''apkallu'' (Uanduga) was paired up with Alalngar.
[An ''apkallu'' was a sage in Sumerian religion and/or ]literature
Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, Play (theatre), plays, and poetry, poems. It includes both print and Electroni ...
.
See also
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Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia is known as present-day Iraq and forms the eastern geographic boundary of ...
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Ancient Near East
References
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Antediluvian Sumerian kings
{{AncientNearEast-bio-stub
Asian people whose existence is disputed